Loss of natural first quarter 2019 disaster 2.79 billion! Extreme weather will raid, how does vegeta

Circumstance of countrywide natural disaster showed first quarter 2019: Our country is natural first quarter calamity is given priority to with fire of wind hail, geological calamity, forest, earthquake and snow calamity; Crop is stricken be hit by a natural adversity area 71.1 1000 hectare, receive 13.4 1000 hectare absolutely among them; Immediate pecuniary loss 2.79 billion yuan.

On March 25, 2019 weather service of countrywide flood season arouses on videophone conference, song Lianchun of director of climate of country of Chinese atmosphere bureau introduces, begin from September 2018, bay of Pacific Ocean of equatorial middle east slants continuously warm, already formed episode of new ell Ni Nuo. Suffer its to affect, predicting our country this year deviation of climate state whole, drought waterlogged calamity is heavier, extreme weather incident will slant much.

The expert is forecasted, suffer " ell Ni Nuo " phenomenal influence, deviation waited in the year's harvest of atmosphere of our country agriculture 2019, predicting meeting continues to 2020. Parcel area may appear level sex is strong drop in temperature, spring overcast and rainy of drought, low temperature and big waterlogged wait for calamity, especially northeast area precipitation slanted since winter last year on the high side of little, air temperature, local soil lacks moisture in the soil, fight a drought keeps spring sowing job onerous.

So, how should we do ability to reduce a loss, realize the biggest profit?

Because the ground learns adjusting control fat water because of Miao Ke,want, as soon as possible is fulfilled add measure of fertilization hurried precocity, add through seedling stage apply tillering fertilizer hurried to be sent quickly, granulated fertilizer of Shizhuang of gush of ear raise florescence and plant grow neat spic of conditioning agent hurried, promote early hair to grow quickly. Reasonable accuse water to control a young plant, accomplish grow metaphase has Shui Changsui and later period to work wet strong seed.

Pay close attention to great weather closely to change, as soon as possible implements measure of drain flooded fields of prevent or control flood. The key is to had been fulfilled clear channel of dredge farm catchment, as soon as possible does the overhaul of equipment of agriculture machinery of good flood prevention or control, adjust in time allocate and transport the goods and materials providing disaster relief such as derv, water pump,

Basis big waterlogged stricken be hit by a natural adversity degree and adverse effect, the country should coordinate the branch such as finance to fulfil agricultural capital providing disaster relief, help stricken be hit by a natural adversity farmer begin production to save oneself. Farming friend people should wide to sufferring Tian Kuai grabs a seeper mainly, calamity of rush to repair damages cultivated land, cha Miao washs Miao Fumiao, strengthen fat conduit to manage, gush applies fertilizer of face of blade, stimulative extensive is resurgent long. Because of,be opposite waterlogged receive lot absolutely, seasonable replant reseed, popularize " paddy of pluvial second birth " , resume production as soon as possible, reduce calamity loss.

Pluvial drop back is helped up in time lodging crop cleans crop face of blade, ditch catchment, intertill loosen the soil, improvement suffers soil of root system of adj/LIT wide crop to connect appear a gender, restore to get energy of root system of adj/LIT wide crop. Ill leaf of ill fruit of ill branch of seasonable cleared orchard, vegetable garden, outside taking an orchard, vegetable garden, prevent 2 times to infect.

Stricken be hit by a natural adversity and overweight should turn over agrarian rebroadcast or grow again, fall the loss to lowest. Because prediction of a person's luck in a given year of fertility of the soil after big calamity is serious, want seasonable fertilization, apply phosphor, potash fertilizer more, add apply organic fertilizer, fertilizer of proper use face of blade and microelement (gush uses phosphoric acid 2 hydrogen Potassium) , enhance the disease-resistant ability of crop plant. Accomplish determined keep within limits eruptive popularity, implementation " bug mouth seizes grain " .

In the light of area sows the Xia Bo such as China north this year period the case that delay, should strengthen adjusting control of seedling stage fat water, promote grow normally development.

According to circumstance of suffer from drought and fountainhead condition, had fulfilled farming art the crucial technology of fight a drought. Irrigate to having conditional Tian Kuai, shallow intertill is adopted after irrigate, cut off edaphic surface layer capillary, decrease evaporate; Without irrigate store water of the condition waiting for rain, take the step of intertill, tall earth up, reduce soil to evaporate, increase amount of edaphic store water.

In the meantime, should have fulfilled change accuse to add wet measure, gush of face of blade applies fight a drought to keep water agent, increase sex of floral fight a drought, solution of 2 hydrogen Potassium or calcium superphosphate and fluid of plant ash soak undertake usable also urea, phosphoric acid for many times continuously sparge, add moisture content of plant spic ministry, drop in temperature add wet, offer for blade must moisture and nutrient, raise seed bead full degree.

Overhaul ahead of schedule irrigate establishment, strengthen ravages of a drought to monitor, once development of ravages of a drought spreads, in have irrigate conditional Tian Kuai, take all step, center finite fountainhead to water keep a full stand of seedlings, can adopt fill of sprinkling irrigation, drip irrigation, ridge in a field more, lie between ridge in a field the section water such as alternant fill irrigates technology.

The place with insufficient fountainhead is adopted be defeated by conduit or water bag to irrigate, expand irrigate area, reduce arid loss.

Wait for dry land crop to corn, potato, want to wade the shovel to loosen greatly to accumulate the lukewarm, important step that avoids grass to kill as loot, produce mechanical effect adequately, accelerate a shovel to wade, shovel many times more, accelerate crop to bear a process.

To paddy field crop, want to carry out shallow water to irrigate, insist to accomplish Bao Shuiqin fill, bask in cropland to carry lukewarm, science applies good tillering fertilizer, promote much more unripe fast unripe effective tillering, increase results spic number.

Corn is in 6-7 piece Xie Shi, combinative shovel wades mu chase after urea 15-20 kilogram, accept side deep top application, side 10-12 centimeter, deep 10-15 centimeter.

Jointing of corn, paddy period, soja only then florescence, seasonable gush uses urea and phosphoric acid 2 hydrogen Potassium accelerates birth process, hurried precocity.

Evening of late to sowing, emerge and the plot that destroy reseed, want to fertilize ahead of schedule, increase fertilization number, stimulative Miao Qing is changed upgrade.

Birth later period stands in time stalk gathers up Pi Liang is basked in, quicken booting and seed bead dehydrate, reduce seed bead water content, promote fast ripe.

As soon as possible has made the goods and materials that prevents early frost and technical preparation, once produce early frost, begin quickly fume smoke to prevent frost artificially, cogent reduce early frost effect.

The crop that light to happening frost harms, should act on " no less than cruel frost not start harvesting " principle, do not be eager to closing, timely evening closes, after promoting ripe, improve crop and quality.

Small greens says

Ell Ni Nuo is a kind of mysterious natural phenomena, to the whole world agriculture can cause tremendous effect. But farming friend people also need not panicky, the development of science and technology, can let we are forecasted better and understand this kind of natural phenomenon. Had done better be on guard preparation, ability falls the loss to lowest.

Information comes from network of news of agriculture of xinhua net China