Everyday of 1-3 hour diligent time is in the youth of finish big city? Economy Xiang Dacheng city / the city is teeming in, the loot that is pair of circumjacent areas? So called " big city is ill " , is the pathogeny a city is too big, population too much?
The these similarly popular discussion that point to actually same a problem: Whether does economic progress follow urban dimensions positive to close certainly.
From worldwide look, the city is changed is the result that the reason in migratory process chooses population, rapid development level is changed in industrialization and city, population gets together to big city market ceaselessly is basic rule.
Develop further as traffic, ceaseless enlarge holds the city, the distance between city and city also is in shorten, the big city on a lot of traditional senses, small town, gradually be in harmony is an organic whole, constitute a new economic modes of life and relation to their environment: City group.
Beyond question, big city, city group can more provide all sorts of infrastructure centrally, collect more industries and enterprise thereby, then more enterprise is gone to again big city, city group migratory, form more professional division of labor, offer more obtain employment and more good-paying. In the meantime, big city, city group it is innovation resource and talent most the area with the briskest activity of concentration, innovation, can promote economic growth continuously thereby.
Recently, chinese development studies foundation is released " Chinese city group unifinication reports " , to our country 12 large cities group unifinication level was made evaluate.
12 cities group include Beijing ferry look forward to, long triangle, bead in pool of trigonometry, Cheng Yu, Wuhan, long individual plant, distant south, ha long, the central Shaanxi plain, Central Plains, sea reachs Shandong peninsula on the west city group. The analysis makes clear, came 2006 2015, 12 cities group the proportion that holds countrywide GDP from 70.56% rise to 82.03% , all cities group the proportion that holds countrywide economy share gets promotion. Among them, look forward to of ferry of long triangle, Beijing, bead trigonometry 3 big cities group economic share exceeds 40% .
This shows, hold a city group, what held Chinese economy is essential.
The report returns discovery, came 2006 between 2015, outside dividing Shandong peninsula, all and other city group difference of internal economy progress is narrowing. This also has important enlightenment to progress of economy of our country region: Drive a city group construction can achieve region economy better balanced development.
So, is urban dimensions put in bottleneck?
Population Xiang Dacheng city, city is teeming in, those who reflect is people what live to happiness is yearning, also be at the same time " the market becomes configuration resource critical force " result. Also be based on rule of this kind of economy just about, to now, the big city that even if is a developed country, city group still be in assemble more population, prep let alone still is in a city to turn the developing country in the process.
Of course, market mechanism is not all-purpose, urban processing needs a government to produce effect better. Traffic is embraced, the so called big city such as environmental pollution is ill, those who discuss is " the city governs a level " the question that dimension spends, as not direct as urban dimensions relevant. And, when government office of be in power produces effect better, urban efficiency and fitting room sex rise, urban population and dimensions photograph are to the condition at economy of complete free market more.
The governmental working report this year puts forward, want to promote area to coordinate development, raise new-style town to change quality, should insist to lead a city with central city at the same time group development.
On April 8, hair change appoint the website releases " new-style 2019 town changes construction key job " put forward, the city zone often lives population 1 million - the Ⅱ of 3 million big city should cancel settle to restrict in the round; The city zone often lives population 3 million - the Ⅰ of 5 million big city should put condition of open wide settle in the round, cancel key group settle to restrict in the round. This is after small town and a wide place in the road cancel settle to restrict in afterwards, the another significant move of census register camp is eliminated in the center of, also certainly will flows farther stimulative population to the city.
The later period in changing development to enter as our country town, raise town to change quality to be placed in the first place, with city circle, city group wait for policy to be grasper, market unifinication development, public service is changed equably, the new mechanism such as compensation of area time interest is being built quickly. The town that high quality develops group the high quality that can drive whole economy further certainly develops.
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Reporter Piao Li Wenhui
Edit Piao Wu Ling
Manufacture magazine of fulcrum of group of medium of Piao Hubei daily
