One: Does somebody pretend to be Yue Fei?
As an ethical hero of later ages respect and admire, yue Fei also has one picket to ever provoked a controversy however " other people's business " : Later generations familiar to the ear can of detailed " full river red · bristle with anger " , is after all he written?
Compared with " north of cruel Yu Na of prestige battle achievement " battlefield is brilliant come, yue Fei's literary grace is none inferior also. Those who condensed warm blood of his have one's bosom filled with " full river red · bristle with anger " , pass up to now sing do not decline. That " bristle with anger is in by column " indignation, "Drive long car to step the Lan Shan that defeat congratulate to be short of " lofty ideal, when jeopardy of every time country, ceng Ji encourage come out boldly of how many hero, generously makes a state with the body. But 20 centuries 30 time, it is the representing's scholar with Yu Jiaxi, offer spectacular point of view however: Of popular feeling of shock of this for generations " Man Jianggong " , it is Yue Fei is achieved formerly far from, however the name that Ming Dynasty somebody pretends to be Yue Fei is written.
Arrived to go up century middle period, " Man Jianggong " " author problem " , the debate is more lively also. "The word learns great master " Xia Chengdao for many times dispatch, the lock decided that " pretend to be Yue Fei " " Ming Dynasty suspect " . Next many famous learned man also is participated in in succession discuss, the evidence of listed full and accurate refutes this to talk. Of Mr Deng Anming " the < Man Jianggong that talks Yue Fei again > it is pseudograph " one article, more the argumentation argument with authentic, proved writer identity of Yue Fei. With " literary history sagacious " the comment of the journal says: "Right " Man Jianggong " whether is the word the suspicion that Yue Fei makes, can give up basically. Can give up basically..
So, though had had a controversy, but up to now mainstream academia still is maintained, " Man Jianggong " the author is Yue Fei. But since can be waited for by Xia Chengdao,poetic word authority is maintained " pretend to be Yue Fei " , that " Ming Dynasty suspect " , nature also is not average person. Say with the word of Mr Xia Chengdao, why to suspect him " pretend to be Yue Fei " ? Because of this person " it is a high-ranking officer that has literary accomplishment, the identity and Yue Fei are very similar " .
Such " He Yuefei is very similar " beautiful character, be militarist of legend of Ming Dynasty middle period: Wang Yue.
2: Big bright legend Ares
Wang Yue, word world prosperous, the first year of an era or the reign of an emperor of heart of Ming Dynasty announce (1426) be born at Henan dredge county. Coetaneous scholastic yellow , ever lord the more " god-given riches and honour " , if sheet sees Yan Zhi, also be riches and honour energy of life is very: Be born body is big and tally appearance Jun Lang, it is the famous Apollo on bright generation official circles. Appear before Ming Yingzong for the first time when, see Ming Yingzong on the spot slow-witted, rose Great Harmony make one's rounds to stroke directly, offend so that courtiers spit groove " the imperial court servantchooses a person for a job, take appearance more " -- see a face namely.
But should talk one's lot, wang Yue is both neither however " rich " also not " expensive " , he is farmhouse one's previous experience, recumbent cold window mug is boiled come up. When hall type good answer not easily examination paper, examination paper is blown to run by flaw however, it is not confused however no hurry, just look for piece of white paper to leave afresh answer, in only in the time of remnant wonderful be over roll, with one action takes scholarly honour and official ranks of next a successful candidate in the highest imperial examinations. Next by this bellyful literary grace and powerful psychology quality, officialdom in Ming Dynasty after many dozen go all out, old official of the Feng Jiang on leap up is exalted -- as Yue Fei, it is the Henan farmhouse child by counterattack of true original story.
But should talk most resemble Yue Fei, still be another appearance true original story of Wang Yue however: Fight!
The king of poor one's previous experience is jumped over, young when it is a hot-blooded youth. With him Wang Yue the memory in collected works says, he when the teenager read the history of war of gold of the Song Dynasty, the stamp of gnash one's teeth that enrages every time, one life practices hard military accomplishment. Though one's early years is become,so is " drive history " " make by examine " wait for civilian post, horizontal also however drilled a suit rides shoot great proficiency, early the firm role that is complete in both respects of civil and military. This ability is discovered by Ming Yingzong surprise, the Great Harmony town of military importance that sends a sodden booth " fire fighting " .
And Zong Wan holds the position of Cong Mingying when year " make one's rounds strokes Great Harmony " begin, wang Yue talent of that bellyful military affairs, erupt in succession eventually, he and arms will people share happiness and woe, how much former in a state of disunity, see Tartar runs the Song arms of the road, successful training becomes the good soldier of scream painly. Adscititious he besides can lead troops, can come more thing. With Li Xian such cabinet is big fellow barks even straight this kind " authority castrate of spay " , mix the iron brother of heterodyne shoulder. The somebody in this face is good handle affairs, pass eventually work hard, make an iron army-invincible army of a northwest.
And in side of strategy of resort to arms, wang Yue more Yue Fei " those who apply is clever put of one mind " wisdom is perfect play, the Ming Dynasty that exhibits boxing foot greatly in him is become change year, fight to never press a road to give a shop sign: Into change 9 years, water of day of harrass of full Dou Lu decides Tartar cham on the west, wang Yue makes a prompt decision, lead 5000 essence to ride to insert red salt pond of its base camp continuously, battle will Tartar cham carries prairie of the bend of a river. Into change 16 years, tartar army overlooks the bend of a river again, king jump over reason plan to be applied again, lead picked troop, risking heavy snow development power peaceful sea, to Tartar army came field blizzard assault. Casualties is heavy Tartar army be defeated again escape. Han Chaowei is green " Long Chengfei will be in " halo one act, hunt hunt is visible.
This one fights, of rise from all directions of the smoke of wolves' dung burnt at border posts in ancient China to signal alarm after disastrous defeat of your building fort big bright frontier defence, for a time shine like that peace and tranquility. Repeatedly the Wang Yue that battle gets the better of repeatedly, also be in change year received tremendous honor, he holds the position of 3 edges for a long time to always be made, the hand is grasped big bright the strongest Bian Jun. Part-time job examine courtyard is left drive history and a high official in ancient China of the Ministry of War in feudal China, can calls 15 centuries Ming Dynasty " most Niu Fengjiang old official " . Into change 16 years " power peace lake " after great victory, wang Yue more obtain " Weiningbai " , after making Zhu Yuanzhang period, ming Dynasty the 3rd Wen Chen because of battle achievement investitive.
Of course, honorable backside, censure also is surrounding him all the time. To reduce the resistance that lead troops, wang Yue associate with Quan Yanwang is straight, also be buckled to go up accordingly the cap of party of castrate of spay, suffer enough the clapperclaw that Qing Dynasty sheds. After bark straight downfall, wang Yue also is chased after by decide on the nature of the guilt duty, within an inch of in order to commit suicide bright annals. But the great after a few years treats 10 years, in Damingxi boreal frontier defence is critical, successor edge lays the miserable condition that uses extremely, the Wang Yue that passes 7 a period of ten years in one's age takes up the post of 3 edges to always be made once more, generously is a country go out for a battle, with Tartar Da Yanke sweat is in big fight of congratulate orchid hill, of Ming Wuzong of hit big this later fight " young prince " , this all fronts breaks down, retreat in defeat in a flurry north escapes.
This one honest " drive long car to step the Lan Shan that defeat congratulate to be short of " battle achievement, also be he is suspected " pretend to be Yue Fei " cause.
This big fight, also became the peak of poetic perfection with strange another person. Great treats 11 years, wang Yue allows to go up in Gansu Province the eye that closed exhaustion, die at the age of is 72 years old. Ming Xiaozong deeply regret is clinking, stop technically for him toward a day, recieve orders to carry for him coffin, convoy the official of his coffin return to one's native place, the Ming Dynasty that is future more " sage " : King Yang Ming.
And come compared with the censure that suffers before one's death, die of illness the Wang Yue of front, it is to be like tide reputably however after one's death. Cong Hongzhi year to bright end, ming Dynasty person adds all sorts of honor to him ceaselessly. " bright memoir " a commment, more the position that proved him: If be compared more,beg, gai Yinan its person Yan -- Wang Yue, namely such one can treat the hero that cannot beg!
And come compared with these battlefield achievement, this " doubt is like Yue Fei " Wang Yue, still have another major effect: Culture!
3: Give Ming Dynasty poetry " condole life "
Wang Yue is the same as Yue Fei likeness, not only military successes strikings, and literature is accomplished Oh. Beneficial of modest of bright end money praises him " wine to one's heart's content takes up his pen, sweep 1000 character, make the person has horizontal Shuo to grind what aegis, elegy gives a place of strategic importance to think of " , it is to be being read simply reading light. Allegedly money modest beneficial is when die of plan of broken city of Qing Dynasty army, the poetry that still uses Wang Yue gives him strong gas.
Ming Dynasty always happy arrive to change year, popular a kind " stage cabinet put oneself in another's position " poem, with 3 Yang Wei head, the characteristic is " elegance of natural and graceful " , sing the praises of sb namely actually, color peace and tranquility. Because cabinet of 3 Yang Shi stage weigh me, temporarily between copyist is numerous, sweep of the literary world a coxcombical wind.
But Wang Yue's poetry, great majority is frontier fortress poem and poem of meditate on the past however, this is to result from his half a lifetime to army horse, ups and downs of rise and fall, experience is rich. Wang Yue makes a poetry, advocate natural, go after Mencius place to say especially " grand like that gas " , atmosphere is grand, bold and unrestrained unruly, experience mutual confirm with his, blend portraiture. For instance:
Smoke of wind of vast and lonely reachs dusk autumn, come occasionally Chengshangyi enters a building.
Green hill no matter Gu Jin is hated, bai Rikong hangs anxious of heaven and earth.
Who has male ability to defeat captive, I can seal Hou without strange bone.
Use up the tear 15 years ago, asperse Xiang Sangqian water to flow in all.
Wang Yue makes a poetry is extemporaneous place mostly make, do not accept draft, as a result his poetry transcribes a few times only at that time circulate, mostly later generations arranges hundreds of existent.
Interesting is, when him 27 years old dismiss from office when coming home, do not have a thing to be able to work, write Wen Zunshi all day, show the boredom to official circles mostly, the person at first sight that does not know, which old fogey writes still think. "Dusk of setting sun green hill, west wind 100 grass are new. " this " setting sun " " dusk " " the west hill " , the sense that gives a person arrogant on account of one's seniority. Dan Shu sends the Shi Feng that fact of the real situation feels, begin from now on just about however, be waked up by Wang Yue. See Parnassus of coetaneous Ming Dynasty, all sorts of " stage cabinet put oneself in another's position " cover a region, knowing this is how important one pace.
No matter be frontier fortress, meditate on the past, still be express individual inclination, wang Yue's poem has greatly with stage cabinet put oneself in another's position different, having intense individual color, affected later before 7 child, hind 7 child, tea hill clique, public security clique, it may be said from " stage cabinet " arrive " Chong Yafu is ancient " significant turn, changed the trend of Ming Dynasty literature. Once was in " stage cabinet put oneself in another's position " midstream at formalist, want to move toward downfallen Ming Dynasty poetry soon even, get angry with respect to such coruscate, more rise from Ming Dynasty metaphase, be in again " Shi Bicheng the Tang Dynasty " below the concept, emerge in large numbers gives high-quality goods of a batch of bright. Be Wang Yue's creation, give inanimate Ming Dynasty poetry, the moment of truth " condole life " .
Is he written " Man Jianggong " ? This is the viewpoint differs probably, but important is, from his lifetime, no matter write a poem to still lead troops, visible however with " Man Jianggong " of come down in one continuous line, warm blood the lofty quality of faithful brave. Believe, this ability is China civilization, the inheritance with eternal however affliction of all previous classics!
Reference material: " bright history " , " bright memoir " , " renown hill hides "
" Shui Hu is passed " in " proof square dried meat " one battle, is true history what kind of?
Ming Qingwu hundred years " most Niu Shiren " , why however go down in history as a symbol of infamy?
