Every sky class should depend on the small charming that lives in Beijing room hill " downwind car " : Come out from antrum inn 6 lis of bridges, pursue to the country by the subway again next the company around... in this paragraph of time that in drop drop downwind car gets offline, connect definitely for solution diligent problem, the QQ that she turned to to spell a car technically group.
And live in go in for sth in a large scale Huang Cun's car advocate Xiaofeng, when coming home every night, because be pulled very hard,chance by the way passenger, often can open empty wagons to go back only. "At that time, miss downwind car particularly. Miss downwind car particularly..
Accompanying socially a few cry that expect, drop drop has not given out the recursive time with downwind specific car, new advance player breaths out to go out to announce to reach big data to cooperate with much ground public security in the near future all right, tick goes out to indicate all right oneself are " add up to inaugurator of compasses suitable windmill to reach get army person " ...
On April 15, drop drop suitable windmill is announced rectify and reform progress, put forward " regression arranges windmill essence, do one's best boycott illegal battalion to carry " , " the individual privacy information such as head portrait of take out individuation and sexual distinction shows " etc 5 rectify and reform measure direction greatly.
After from last year drop drop arranges the windmill to produce safe event two cases, downwind car industry becomes silent for a time. The outside also begins to examine this product that shares economy to fall afresh, "Safe " became the topic that does not circle -- how to make downwind Che Gengan complete, downwind whether does the car need to close compasses, downwind vehicle how operation is ability the most reasonable?
How to define " downwind car " ? To passenger driver and platform, each just have different result.
The passenger appeals " really downwind " :
Do not earn money with this, course time very of the rule
The home is in south Beijing outside 6 annulus, position going to work is in again northwest 3 annulus, one-way the distance of 50 kilometers, if do not have suitable windmill, small charming is about to spend brushstroke frequently to connect everyday " do not poor " charge.
Then, downwind car became requisite to the office worker like He Xiaojiao. "Do not have method, the distance of the suburb is far, take a taxi can hit do not rise. Bus too circle, time cost is too high. Time cost is too high..
When drop drop arranges the windmill to get offline, small charming found " substitute " : Spell Che Qun. Every group have on 1000 group of members, basic it is the dweller that lives around antrum inn. Car advocate in before setting out one hour or release a travel information half hours, everybody is in group in look, need is contacted with respect to proper motion.
Platform and spelling Che Qun nature is to a lot of differ. Go up in the price for instance, it is cheaper that small charming thinks to spell Che Qun, "Because of the car advocate the owner that is circumjacent village, everybody goes to work to go into town is not to pull work to earn money. " on the other hand, small charming thinks folk is initiative of peaceful stage operation of the organization than rising, little also more cost.
But the risk also is existence. As a result of group inside lack platform examine and verify, on the safe safeguard of whole journey, very it's hard to say does not have an influence completely, dan Xiaojiao thinks to be able to be accepted, "It is the mechanism of examine and verify of platform, assure real security completely very hard also, be? If be true suitable windmill, I feel to should not give what issue. I feel to should not give what issue..
More important is, small charming thinks this kind of means can be reflected more piece " really downwind " meaning. "Like me this kind of every sky comes off work of the rule, the course is fixed also, from group in find most by the way, the driver with the rightest also time, secure basically namely. Time grew everybody to also be known. Time grew everybody to also be known..
Small charming says, the car that is familiar with with a few advocate chat, everybody is stable office worker, and this kind of relation is based on accredit, with petty gain of current price case, can solve again diligent demand. "This kind of ability cries ' downwind car ' , and have platform to did not concern. And have platform to did not concern..
As the car advocate small Feng Ye agrees with this viewpoint, "Downwind car does not make money, treat him as impossibly so a profession, but also nodding because of this, just give error easily. " Xiaofeng is full-time net makes an appointment with car driver, "Downwind car " should be done by him necessary but not be the tool that make money uses: Run for example long-distance be afraid of again when sailing for nothing, he often can pull one sheet to arrange the windmill to answer a city.
Have the heavy snow below a year winter, xiaofeng received an express sheet, whole journey is less than 10 kilometers, because be blocked up in the road,go up two hours, this only final settle accounts receives a passenger 120 yuan. But similar case happens absolutely impossibly on downwind car, "You block 5 hours up namely, downwind car also won't grow cost when collection. Downwind car also won't grow cost when collection..
Xiaofeng thinks, the driver that is a purpose with gain is absolutely won't full-time goes arranging the windmill, on the contrary, some are not the person of the purpose to arrange the windmill painstakingly with gain, give a state easily.
Platform must discriminate " bogus is downwind " :
Car advocate give a time frequent, course unfixed
Why go up for real significance after all " downwind car " ?
2016, the directive opinion that general office of the State Council pushs cab industry health to develop about deepening reform (the country does hair 〔 2016 〕 58) it is to the definition of downwind car:
Private small passenger car closes by, also call spell car, downwind car, be release a travel information beforehand by the person that close to be offerred by the service, share of the small passenger car that gives the person selected choose with a same line to take the person that close to be offerred by the service, share gives a cost or help each other freely share a travel means.
Common ground is told, "Downwind car " must satisfy two core element. It is contented car firstly advocate oneself gives a demand to be premise, namely car advocate have a specific travel plan and line; It is a price secondly should give a cost to be with share share oriented, namely car advocate the state of mind that acts on the oil that visit a site to expend will be empty share by the way passenger.
Besides " true by the way " and " the price is low " two principles, xu Kangming of urban transportation expert elaborated more meaning to red star news: "Whether is judgement the suitable windmill of real significance, should look offerring server is for oneself of demand; It is very big that department takes destination error; The price is for apportion travelling expenses, and the frequency limits an issue. And the frequency limits an issue..
Xu Kangming thinks, true suitable windmill goes out to all right must the frequency is restricted inside a day. A car advocate go back and forth between two ground for many times, be in namely normally " the name that rents downwind car, the fact that travel net restricts a car " .
And limit an issue about the frequency, general office of Beijing people government promulgated on December 22, 2016 " the executive opinion that pushs cab industry health to develop about deepening reform " in, close to private small passenger car by also have specific standard, make clear the car that receives to must be brand of this city name, the daily number that send sheet does not exceed every car 2 times.
↑ " the executive opinion that develops about deepening reform to advance cab industry health " in mention the standard about downwind car
Look in Xu Kangming, downwind car is a kind special accept an encouraged industry condition, but the driver of full-time battalion carry that a large number of itself attracted not to have a travel demand however before this accepts the order help work, when " bogus arranges the windmill " when flooding the market, can make tremendous and safe hidden trouble. "The suitable windmill that much home platform offers serves, it is the name that renting downwind car in fact, make an appointment with a car in order to escape to serve relevant superintendency demand to the net. This kind of practice is systematization ground actually abandon passenger transport intentionally serving place must mechanism of the buy before safety. This kind of practice is systematization ground actually abandon passenger transport intentionally serving place must mechanism of the buy before safety..
Divisional the key of true bogus or in the car advocate go up personally. Xu Kangming thinks, before this a few times safe accident all makes clear, the car that pursues downwind car business advocate, because do not accord with a net to make an appointment with the admittance doorsill of the car,be actually, just went doing downwind car business. "May safe examine and verify, drive age wait for limitation, cannot do what the net restricts a car to made downwind car, if this state is not solved, having an accident still is the thing of morning and evening. Having an accident still is the thing of morning and evening..
The awkward condition that this also is nowadays is in. Xu Kangming expresses, restrict a car to the net for, each district has mechanism of the buy before doorsill of corresponding code, admittance, safety, because the net makes an appointment with a car to belong to passenger transport service; But actually, downwind car essence does not belong to gain to carry a service, do not suffer a net to restrict the administration that admittance permits related the car so. This gives superintend bring leak, chance was gotten on platform.
And mechanism of the buy before safety, xu Kangming thinks, platform must want to accomplish, platform is completely capable also to discriminate " true downwind car driver " , eliminate this hidden danger -- if a driver gives a time everyday too frequent, and give a way do not secure, can decide basically, he is to be being done " bogus is downwind " .
Chinese traffic carries association Chen Hui:
Platform should " the heart at the beginning of regression " , strengthen capital control
Do or do not do? How to do? Right numerous give a platform for, downwind car still is a difficult problem that treats solution.
Haing gives sail of king of chief inspector of travel public relations begin appearance of downwind car business to be " gingerly the process that tries water " . Haing gives the taxi that tick received before this all right business and head the special business that steam arranges a car, but to downwind car, him choice that breath out will do.
After arranging accident of windmill occurrence safety oneself, each platform is very careful.
After haing serves as, enter bureau person, the advantage depends on can absorb forefathers experience ceaselessly and using for personal place: Multiply in department for instance sesame seed credence introduces when registering; And haing near future announces with butt joint of system of much ground public security, undertake to driver setting dynamic sieve is checked, the driver of disagreement compasses will by off-limits platform.
Look in Wang Fan, a lot of people are right " downwind car " still have misunderstanding, feeling is bit cheaper express. "Special, express and the distinction that arrange the windmill depend on, who has this demand, satisfy whose requirement. " downwind car is contented passenger piece of travel " partial requirement " , still answer with the car advocate demand is premise.
It is nevertheless before safety buy link, the enterprise still has his trouble, for instance to downwind car advocate dimension is spent accuse, still be a problem, "If say this industry has opponent, that is social uncertainty. That is social uncertainty..
But this is not represented be about a downwind car " adjudge capital punishment " , downwind car still has the sense that continues to do. On all sorts of gregarious channel, the appeal " downwind car returns " sound also is taller and taller.
Erupt one after another oneself safe postaccident, drop drop did not restart up to now downwind car business. Drop drop released on April 15 " a letter that drop drop arranges the windmill to extend authority " in mention, "Tragic happening, let us realize, desertioned in the process that we grow in pursuit dimensions due awe-stricken heart, we did not understand this trade truly, did not realise to the complexity of a setting gives below the line, neglected the duty that answers. Neglected the duty that answers..
In the meantime, drop drop makes clear, should return to " downwind car is substaintial " , "Will ask according to directive opinion limitation accepts the order strictly frequency, formulary car advocate the passenger carries on commonly used course " , at the same time " continue to strengthen user information sieve to check, be in car advocate person face makes identify before the journey every time, gravity handles the case that person car nots agree with. Gravity handles the case that person car nots agree with..
Xu Kangming thinks, the enterprise is completely capable to accomplish " the downwind car on real significance " , still should see an enterprise think " the value is undeserved " . Downwind after all car is not the net restricts a car, should not upset user and cart painstakingly advocate demand, however below lawful premise share behavior.
This year in March, be in what by the city wisdom travel academy sponsors " downwind Che Jiankang develops an informal discussion " on, chinese traffic carried Chen Hui of deputy secretary-general of committee of association legislation work to also mention platform " first heart " . Chen Hui thinks, in treat downwind car problem to go up, return the control that should strengthen capital.
"Downwind car has many capital to enter, it is meddlesome that capital enters affirmation. But if was lacked compasses make, after capital comes in, go too much considering discharge, appraise to be worth, forgot downwind car actually first heart, so the control respect of capital wants to strengthen. So the control respect of capital wants to strengthen..
Beijing of cropland of king of red star journalist reports
Edit Wang Yintao
