As the ceaseless development that area of west hill of another name for Hubei province travels, hubei province favour applied county of Xuan En of autonomous prefecture of Miao Zu of the Tujia nationality to also appear to share civilian constellation, get of the youth love. Wang Jun is photographed (people visual sense)
In recent years, in young group, the consumptive trend that shares room gradually faddish: One flatlet, a house, can make a trip the make one's home place when different region an alien land. Pass the housing resource with dish of unused work, this kind share economy burgeoningly, use low price and convenient experience very quickly to develop a new market ceaselessly.
Nevertheless the reporter discovers in investigation, this kind with online short hire those who be a delegate to share economy to lie however law and those who superintend " gray region " , put in the safe hidden trouble such as such as public security, fire control, sanitation. Encourage innovation and normative development both can be implemented without coming into conflict, a few places had begun the action to rise nowadays, exploration gets used to the superintendency means of its rule, expert scholar also suggests to treat new job condition, new pattern to want to include already careful, want to guard a bottom line again.
Share accommodation to develop flourishingly, get young group reception
One Ms. Cui of 21 years old is Beijing college is in school student, when not long ago and good friend accompany travel to the seaside, from online short hire a civilian constellation was booked on platform. "To me, the attraction with civilian the biggest constellation comes from tall sex price to compare, another comes from the experience of local characteristic amorous feelings. " Ms. Cui says, the civilian constellation of many scene areas faces close tourist attraction, not only positional beautiful, price is low, and circumjacent environment is delightful; Especially the structure style of a lot of civilian constellation, decorate a theme to come from this locality culture, if encounter the landlord of warm hospitality again, that is to experience raw ingredient of local former juice undoubtedly the optimal choice of local customs.
A few days ago, the reporter passes some online short the discovery when hiring platform to search Beijing area to share civilian constellation to distributing, although be in tourism prices is hot " 51 " between small long holiday, there also is nearly 100 to be in room source to be able to offer an alternative in 3 annulus less than. Among them mouths of some station of Fang Yuanlin close subway, communication is easy; Some endures historic site of travel tourist attraction, culture closely, go on a journey sees a few minutes can be amounted to on foot outside; Return some to be located in flourishing trade group, eat and drink around it is OK to play catch the whole lot in an action.
Besides life advantage and culture experience, unlike the limitation of traditional hotel cell to the number, many rectifying those who hire share civilian constellation to be able to accommodate family or person of the same trade of many good friends, this kind lives the excuse that the full freedom that go up also became many person selected choose.
Ms. Chen that comes from Xi'an is a among them. "If person of family much mouth goes out to travel together, because the number is more, I am rectified from the net with respect to meeting apt hire a civilian constellation. " Ms. Chen tells a reporter, when the family goes out, live jointly, relatively convenient on the life, also have domestic feeling more.
National information center shares economic research center to release " China shares accommodation to develop a report 2018 " (the following abbreviation " report " ) show, participate in the landlord that shares room to provide for years to be changed gently, the characteristic such as tall record of formal schooling. Lodger basically is student, office worker, free profession person, 18, lodger of 30 years old is occupied than exceeding 70% . Compare with traditional hotel photograph, the supply principal part that shares room more content of diversity, service more experience of diversification, user is more gregarious change, through sharing platform to be able to reduce the message between landlord, lodger asymmetry is mixed trade risk, provide better experience for lodger.
Not only such, share the bitter fleabane break out of accommodation to exhibit, also brought new possibility for economic progress. " report " point out, shared accommodation to bring many flexible obtain employment and poineering opportunity, basically shared the landlord on accommodation platform, chamberlain, cameraman to wait 2017 offer server number to be 2 million person about, and share every increase a landlord on platform, can drive station of obtain employment of two part-time jobs.
User " spit groove " many, prosperous backside also has secret worry
"Enter an experience general, won't live again. " hear of before Ms. Wang that often stays in Shanghai online short hire special economy to go to the lavatory, can enter an experience badly to let her feel quite helpless. Original, ms. Wang passes pitch on of the picture that browse on the net one place shares civilian constellation, when be being entered actually, discovering however is to be pleasant to the eye lumpish, and discovered many wholesome blind angle. "Landlord did not appear from A to Z, take, still the key is no-go, and to safe problem myself also be pretty concern. " Ms. Wang complains say.
Resemble Ms. Wang such experience, the reporter also comes up against many people in investigation " spit groove " . Baconian rise, basically have 3 sides: It is the room source on a few platform picture and not agree with actually, and lodger can get information through the network only again, caused the presence of information chasm. 2 it is to share the wholesome problem of civilian constellation to make a person afraid, somebody mirrors the bedding of a lot of civilian constellation to did not pass disinfection, room to do not have a course to clear; Somebody enters ability to discover is new clothes constructs a room, push the door to smell furniture odour is pungent, afraid and harmful healthy. 3 it is to share civilian constellation to live safety also is a serious problem. The fire control establishment that somebody oppugns a few average a house owned by a citizen is diseased, somebody worries about a likelihood to divulge individual privacy, return somebody to feel not little to share civilian constellation to distributing in residential area, exist easily the phenomenon of faze civilian.
Put the issue that be in possibly to sharing civilian constellation, the reporter is dark the Internet platform that visited a few to be engaged in sharing accommodation professional work, and a few are going up in these platform the landlord of source of hang out room.
In the discovery in the investigation to much home platform, to the problem that fact of room source graph nots agree with, all can complain to platform, appear personally by customer service processing. Nevertheless, on the authenticity that checks room source, at present platform still did not upload the compulsive requirement such as house property card to landlord. In addition, to wholesome and safe problem, most platform thinks its should are in charge of by landlord, platform itself also does not have detailed uniform standard at present. Whether does test and verify need when be being entered as to lodger the problem of true identity, the view of these platform is abhorrent also.
In fact, the quality between different house source is uneven also. Be opposite of landlord A in interviewing, its express to to sanitation person specially assigned for a task undertakes after a lodger leaves cleanness is cleaned, just can enter a visitor next. Nevertheless, a also admits itself of these wholesome problem platform can not participate in an examination, the operation that shares civilian constellation at present still is superintended without tripartite. Nevertheless, another landlord B expresses in interview, what its room offers is the service of hotel type, the member that have special Bao Jie is in charge of cleanness, "Our picture also has platform cameraman to film, and by platform check true. And by platform check true..
Guard a bottom line, explore what suit to superintend means
Be in our country, be engaged in hotel industry needing to apply for licence of special type industry, there also is corresponding demand in the respect such as fire control, sanitation at the same time. The operation that although rent course of study and hotel industry with traditional building,shares room has very big different, but the problem that also faces legal position faintness, be in urgently law and superintend aspirant travel to innovate.
The reporter discovers in the arch villa area of Zhejiang Hangzhou, preliminary innovation explored local police " 2 make 3 standards " superintendency method, give all sorts of kinds shared room room to take a new name -- the net makes an appointment with a room.
"' the net makes an appointment with a room ' trade the object is fictitious identity, landlord hires a number true to hiring staff identity, actually, hire the circumstance such as the purpose to cannot be checked, and trade concealment the gender is strong, public security mechanism lives to hiring staff information cannot accurate control. " blueness of bang of deputy director general of substation of villa of arch of Hangzhou city public security bureau expresses, groovy hotel and rental building are having strict safe level, and " the net makes an appointment with a room " management industry condition is more agile, hold an advantage that rent concurrently gender and information are fictitious wait for a characteristic, become very easily be engaged in walking the street, of the illegal criminality such as drug taking concealment place, together with property, landlord undertakes remindful effectively to renting a settle or live in a strange place hard, public security hidden trouble discovers in time hard.
Culmination city discipline village is arch villa area on the west " the net makes an appointment with a room " most centralized area. The reporter is encountered in this village online Mr Ma that booked a room, nevertheless rather he of civilian constellation enter directly different, after Mr Ma comes to this village, need be announcemented does Id test and verify to register downstage to property first. Arch villa police introduces, place executes admittance of the safety that rent a house to make at present, "The net makes an appointment with a room " centralized Lou Yu, village must reach certain soft hardware level; And after the room is being booked on the net that rent a settle or live in a strange place, register through total stage, a series of intelligence such as door lock of identity test and verify, unit entrance guard, intelligence change support features to guard a pass for safety.
Nevertheless, whether to resemble such superintendency accentuating landlord people burden? The reporter was found for this in culmination city discipline is managed on the west " the net makes an appointment with a room " make a gentleman, the answer that he gives out gives reporter anticipation greatly. "Did in the past each other degree of belief that because trade on the net,shares civilian constellation is not tall problem, dare not enlarge operation. Since the standard later, a lot of people knew the room cause here is better, also had many turning round guest. " make a gentleman say, the property in the village, management owner still held water jointly " the net makes an appointment with a room " management is allied, by building scale collective and contributive invite total stage administrator, perfected a series of necessary hardware such as entrance guard of figure monitoring, intelligence, "Hired guest and landlord to have safe feeling now, I also established a company, administrative operation ' the net makes an appointment with a room ' increased many 20. administrative operation ' the net makes an appointment with a room ' increased many 20..
In November 2018, zhejiang province Public Security Department came on stage " the network makes an appointment living building information registers way (try out) " , zhejiang also becomes the whole nation to be aimed at the earliest " the net makes an appointment with a room " one of areas that publish relevant provision. At present the whole nation is in what explore different form to this more to superintend method, exert oneself is solved " the net makes an appointment with a room " cannot the problem that can depend on.
Law and superintend should unite already, also need to include careful
Although in recent years online short hire etc share economy development is swift and violent, but look at present from countrywide limits, the legal standard that still did not unite is offerred for its how-to. The expert inside course of study also thinks, the current situation of legal lag also brought about a government to be in charge of a branch ambiguous, authority duty exists between much branch not clear, " 9 dragon prevent floods by water control " wait for a problem, such as should is in charge of, who will be in charge of, how canal, canal a series of difficult problem such as what remain to solve, this gave industry development to bring uncertainty on certain level.
By 2018, the our country that center of Chinese state information shares leading organization of economic research center shares accommodation domain standard of sex of first industry self-discipline " share accommodation to serve a standard " release formally external. This standard is aimed at the heat problem with industry development at present medium process, concern of old community of the citizen that be like a city, enter the identity to check register, system of protection of information of standard of mechanism of Fangyuan information examine and verify, wholesome service, user, blacklist shares safety of mechanism, intelligence use etc raised a standard.
"Treat share room, cannot the administrative pattern that simple apply mechanically is similar to inn course of study, cannot reflect the underlying demand that shares economy otherwise, but this also is not meant without giving thought to,say complete to its indulge. " Xue Jun of professor of courtyard of Beijing University law expresses.
To sharing room this is planted mode, many experts think platform amid should act more important role, want to fulfil corresponding safeguard obligation. " report " point out, sharing platform at present basically is online on those who match landlord and lodger trade, the accommodation below the line serves to basically be assumed by dispersive landlord individual, landlord grooms through professional service rarely, cause service level quality of uneven, service lacks safeguard, because this accelerates an industry to serve standardization no time to delay, need platform company joint efforts.
"To sharing room this kind shares economic mode for, it is to be carried out really, before superintend. " to this, xue Jun thinks to need to hold to a principle on the standard, it is want to include to new pattern, the 2 bottom lines that should defend safety, 3 it is to make sure the line on the line issues fairness, "Such ability are helpful for industry health developing. "Such ability are helpful for industry health developing..
(Predestined relationship of trainee Li Zewen, bright red battle is participated in interview)
Zhang Cong
