Favour looks for round member to photograph in ancient observatory / Xia Xin
Lan Shun of king of honored guest of give a lecture photographs / quick gentleman
At the beginning of the Republic of China year river of a small lake
Adytum of An Bin house photographs in / quick gentleman
Guesthouse was installed to create commemorative wall for Si Nuofu Fu in
Liu Cui laughs in the courtyard of Home Si Nuo sweet
Xu Beihong and children favor in Dong Shoulu street · founds a state 16 numbers the door is street
Alley series make one's rounds visits an activity
Look for a target: Station east piece area
Look for time: On April 13
Look for a number: 30 people
Mention Beijing stands, know it is in southeast near 2 annulus, the driveway is capacious, the building is orderly and modern, park of relics of bright city wall is in nearly very close. But very few somebody knows, lively nowadays flourishing Beijing stands east area, ever was the same as composition by a Laohu with a narrow long, daedal continous actually. Here once had produced a lot of unbeknown past events, also had stayed in many is in in historical endless flow to keep the famous person of print.
Chun Nuanhua leaves in April, beijing youth signs up for every day supplement " favour " alley looks for a group to walk into Beijing to stand east piece area, what mining hides in this block is secret the history. Of Si Nuofu Fu ever the ancient observatory that the Dong Shoulu street that alley of factory of dwelling place armature, Xu Beihong once had lived, predecessor is stage of yuan of big capital horn, still have the main street inside Cong Chongwen door east side flows all the time south the river of a small lake of sections of a city close to the city wall, gradually clear in be looked for this on the spot rise.
The big abb alley that is widened
Disappear " head of banks of a ditch or canal " and " busy streets mouth "
Honored guest of give a lecture or " favour " king of expert of research of old friend, alley Mr. Lan Shun, he is in Beijing archives bureau (house) the exhibition displays department work old. Begin from 1999, he is engineered early or late had held salary rice storehouse street of alley, total cloth alley, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, esteem inside block of alley, big boom, civilian lane block is handed in to wait for exhibition of multinomial history culture on the west. Can say, the major alley of Beijing, he has gone on the spot personally.
1958, beijing railway station begins to build, demolished revive in, the alley such as 2 Mei Zhu, wells, brush Mao Jiawan, river the thing such as alley part of two side alley is demolished, widened head of former banks of a ditch or canal and busy streets mouth, name for Beijing station market. And alley of head of banks of a ditch or canal and Home Mao bay, bait hands in the southern part that assemble to become Beijing station.
Because build,big abb alley also is Beijing stands and by " change destiny " one of alley. Big abb alley shows trend of north and south, north removes lamb wool alley, armature factory alley comes south, with willow canister alley is interlinked east, on the west with alley of old money bureau, bumper harvest alley, Dong Shoulu alley, drawer alley is interlinked, beijing of open up of 80 time end stands east street, it is cent of big abb alley north and south 2 cut, full-length 349 meters.
In the Chinese custom museum that is located in mouth of north of big abb alley, king Lanshun began to stand to Beijing east piece the introduction of the area: "Beijing stands now most a few platforms south are in of old city wall south the foot of a wall, here still had German cemetery in the past, grave of notorious gram forest heart is located in here. Grave of notorious gram forest heart is located in here..
King Lan Shun reveals went out a piece 1916 the historical map of this block: "Can see from the map, here has two very important alley, one is big abb alley, it is in this area is north and south of vertical be linked together, having again is alley of head of banks of a ditch or canal, also be north and south of vertical be linked together, two alley one east. Having again is river of an a small lake. " from the map clarity is seen, along bright generation city wall from boreal Xiang Na, arrive southeast bright city wall after horn again Xiang Xiliu's aqueduct, formed a right angle.
Big abb alley has had history of 600 years, have 6 meters wide only so, spread is wide 2004 go to 35 meters. The customs total office from now succeeds after widening east side new open up Beijing of a join stands east the ligament of street and Chang'an Street, the street before standing with Beijing formed traffic link line. Beijing stands east after Luxiutong, big woolen place name still exists, and the lamb wool alley that is linked together to it had disappeared however.
Alley of head of banks of a ditch or canal, an aqueduct that forms at the beginning of Ceng Shiming, the earthy road of original aqueduct edge calls banks of a ditch or canal, have northern part the earliest only home of a paragraph of small somebody, friend calls banks of a ditch or canal the head, much is the moorland of river of a small lake and loblolly south.
As a result of the construction that Beijing stands, include alley of head of banks of a ditch or canal inside the one part of the head austral drawer alley, head austral horses factory and armature factory is entered to cover an area of limits by the picture, alley of head of banks of a ditch or canal was pulled down. In the past, alley of head of banks of a ditch or canal joins toward north and photograph of ave of busy streets mouth, from present Beijing station mouth controls this paragraph 500 meters southward is ave of original busy streets mouth. Busy streets mouth and past of head of banks of a ditch or canal also are a more lively place, arrive from north south the buying and selling on street face is spread door a lot of.
Before 1958, the central position of mouth of north of the street before present Beijing stands, it is 4 street and confluent crossed streets mouth: The eastern side is street cry " east avalokitesvara temple street " ; In the west street cry " on the west avalokitesvara temple street " ; North namely " wash cloth alley " receive again " sunny door Na Xiaojie " . These 4 street and confluent crossed streets mouth, be at that time " busy streets mouth " .
1958, found a state 10 years to receive, beijing begins enlarge wide thing Chang'an Street is street lengthen to thing direction, at the same time the 10 a lunar month of 30 days such as museum of hall of congress of build Beijing station, people, history are built, the area that tear open change is being belonged to all round busy streets mouth, then the partial resident here begins to remove, here also produced tremendous change: Busy streets mouth disappeared, partial alley disappeared, many resident change went...
Below horn of southeast of bright city wall
Once had dripped a river of beautiful a small lake
"Past of river of a small lake is being known with the river that understand benefit, river of a small lake is coastal not only have cloister, still have the park of home of a few illicit, so can the river of a small lake that have visions of goes is very beautiful still! " Wang Lan is suitable so describing people to be able to no more have seen that once shed river of dripping a small lake, everybody can listen to imagine at the same time at the same time only.
The origin of name of river of a small lake and its development change but restrospect to yuan, bright, clear 3 generation. According to Qing Chaoren Wu Changyuan is in " Chen wall knows slightly " the account in one book: "River of a small lake namely yuan a Hui He that person place opens. " be yuan of acting water transport of grain to the capital surely the road of classics.
At first river of a small lake and observatory are in yuan mostly outside the city wall, namely outside civilized door. Ming Yongle seventeen years (1419) , beijing widens south city, will yuan mostly south city wall Xiang Na advances about 2 lis superabundant to before now 3 a gleam of. Civilized door changes call Chong Wen the door, river of a small lake is gone to by the circle in the city. So at the beginning of Ming Dynasty year, in the city south paragraph aqueduct already changed to close moat to flow eastwards by the water austral classics of drive river bridge, discarded a bowed stringed instrument with a thin wooden soundboard is the same as yuan of face classics boat circuitous east a paragraph of when flow old river that understand benefit, in the southeast of the city horn leaves a paragraph of a remaining trace is river of a small lake.
Historical record, river of a small lake east the bank has to build Yu Mingcheng to change first year (1465) Lv Gongtang. Later, the emperor of 10 thousand all previous gives a name, change make guard Guo Yongan palace, the Chongzhen Emperor year call Lv Gong ancestral temple again. There is Lv Dongbin inside ancestral temple, age drives the student that take an examination of into Beijing, come in succession beg dream is begged wish. Besides Lv Gong ancestral temple, yun Si having kind, Hua Yanchan is returned all round river of a small lake forest, too clear palace, temple closing the Supreme Being.
"When we see river of a small lake on the map 1916, there is gut of a beat among it, river area is very large. Arrived 1949, river of a small lake is a channel. After new China holds water, as a result of wadi of river of a small lake increasingly narrow, water is less and less, till become lentic, deposit a lot of city rubbish, bad smell smokes a day, was filled to bury in processing process of the city so, the face still started a construction on wadi today. " river of a small lake disappeared in historical endless flow so.
Come out from custom museum, mr. Wang guides everybody to be the same as down big abb moustache all the way southward, go to stand with present Beijing east position of street across opening, he stopped footstep. "The building here still has produced foundation to sink, because people does not know to ancient river course is before here, the silty, sand next is not molded a few years, form hundreds of years however, so the problem of foundation cave in appeared. So the problem of foundation cave in appeared..
Live in the Xu Beihong of divine region market:
The first goes up by foundation of artist former residence the individual memorial hall that builds
When king Lan Shun is introducing river of a small lake, ever river of respecting a small lake is coastal have a lot of cloister and path view, be apart from to it so very close " divine region market " the name follows these buildings is relative.
"Divine region market " later by bluff melt into " street getting a way " , in east street getting a way once was living an anybody, it is Xu Beihong. "Why does Xu Beihong want to be here? If follow the alley before I had gone to look for, can remember us be in look for east total cloth alley when had told north to make the same score national art only. Xu Beihong is made the same score in north at that time national art become the president only, he lives to leave here national art only very close, go to work to go to the lavatory quite. Go to work to go to the lavatory quite..
Wang Lan arranges a teacher to mention, memorial hall of Xu Bei grand once was located here, build 1954, zhou En comes the premier kisses a book " Bei grand former residence " a horizontal inscribed board. This also is the first builds the individual memorial hall that rise on foundation of artist former residence. 1966 " Culture Revolution " after beginning, former memorial hall is demolished. 1973, below the directive of Premier Zhou, new house Yu Xicheng rebuilds.
Armature factory alley 13
" westing is overflowed write down " be born here
77 years ago deep autumn, the United States begins writing in the small courtyard that well-known journalist Edgar Sinuo hires in Beijing " westing is overflowed write down " , this book is become later classical, also let base area of Chinese northwest revolution appear thoroughly in western eye shot first. The absurd virgin soil of this monumental work, be in Beijing stands nowadays inside the armature factory alley east.
Look for round team to cross Beijing to stand east street, be on 78 meters southward, again right one abduct, can see one is being written " in install guesthouse " the building of model of written characters, of guesthouse outside tagging on the wall " red star is beamed China " (westing is overflowed write down) writing ground site, still hang the picture that has Si Nuofu Fu. Historical data shows, after Si Nuo came to China 1928 oneself, once reside abroad Beijing 5 years, came to hired one place to belong to churchly siheyun in November 1937 in October 1935 in.
"The room is not little when allegedly Si Nuo lives, there still is kiosk, rockery to wait a moment inside. But original now history configuration had produced fundamental change, this therein the house that install guest rebuilds later actually, original thing and building were not remained. " king Lan Shun tells everybody to say.
Nevertheless, be in in in the house that install guest, people or the old friend that give this China established special commemoration day wall and statuary, guesthouse is installed in there still is Si Nuofu Fu to live in old hall the photograph that be here, still have an old piano even.
Si Nuo to Chinese revolution, it is only not only " westing is overflowed write down " the author is so simple; And former armature plant 13, also be not only " composing ground " an identity.
"· of just a little 9 motion eve, a lot of patriotic progress students often go to Home Si Nuo, liu Cui is among them, here still has her to hide when Home Si Nuo to take the picture below. " the photograph that Wang Lan arranges the Liu Cui on wall of adytum of house of the An Bin in pointing to says. Go up in this piece of old photograph, "Ceng Zaiyi 2 · 9 " the Liu Cui that undertakes fighting day making a speech in motion, in the courtyard of Home Si Nuo close lightly is worn mouth laugh is gotten sweet.
Guesthouse interior is installed in walking into, the can that there is that piece of You Sinuo to film on the wall says classical Mao Zedong Red Army martials attire according to. Wang Lan arranges a teacher to say: "The color of cap of the Mao Zedong on the photograph and dress agrees not completely, allegedly the cap is to pat the Xiang Sinuo when shine on to borrow. Allegedly the cap is to pat the Xiang Sinuo when shine on to borrow..
Handkerchief plum presses murder case:
Foot of southeast city wall leaves the puzzle that the foreigner that did not solve up to now is killed
Jiang Wen's film " unhealthy environmental influences that cause disease is not pressed " in the story that has told girl of a foreign country to be killed, follow this to concern a little, the name that joins the injured party did not change, call Pamela.
King Lan Shun mentioned this picket returns pendent murder case up to now, concern a bit with armature factory, because the victim of murder case lives in armature factory alley.
In looking for a group, mr Wu lives in armature factory alley as a child, after he says to liberate, city wall horn falls very devious, the person also does not love to come, oneself in one's childhood not dare individually goes out.
January 1937 a cold morning, the body that the plum of foster daughter handkerchief that a stroll bird old person discovered Wei Erna of emeritus England diplomat below southeast turret drags, already ulterly changed. At first, si Nuo of · of sea human relations ever suspected, wear a large bamboo hat to report and be published their for obstruct, want to assassinate her, it is at hand kills a fault only person, then Mei La encountered the handkerchief of neighbour home to kill, because they grow really still,resemble a bit. But helper of army all bureau is hands or feet commonly deft, one gun gets killed, pamela is not this kind of dead law however. King Lanshun says: "The person frightens Sinuofu terribly at that time, because they help student of a lot of progress at that time, total concern resembles Dai Li such person can be executed to them assassinate, concern of Si Nuofu's person kills a fault. Pamela's body arrived with respect to carry later assist undertake dissection with the hospital, suspicion of accept of Er of foster father dimension is the dentist doing that sees a tooth to Pamela, still discovered scene of crime later. Because back-to-back Pacific Ocean war erupted, flower beauty is ally relation, wei Erna must want to leave here, be grabbed likely to come by Japanese otherwise, because this case did not continue to find out again, made unsettled case. Made unsettled case..
Later, still a novel cries " midnight north is smooth " it is subject matter with this, kept this job technically, king Lan Shun says he read this book, differ with record record not quite.
After 500 years of wind and cloud
Change by the upland the ancient observatory of flat
From Si Nuo ever the dwelling place comes out, everybody follows Wang Lan to arrange the teacher's pace to continue to be looked for on the spot, next target is to be located in found a state the ancient observatory of horn of door crossroads southwest.
"Yuan mostly the city wall does not wrap a brick, it is earthy city wall, if go to park of yuan of relics of big capital wall to look, we can see a low bank of earth between fields of one smooth earth, that goes namely yuan of earth slope that after the city wall collapsed, forms mostly. So side of ancient observatory northwest still has a land call loess courtyard, textual research says someone that place greatly earthy slope may be yuan of big capital wall after collapsing, form. Also when someone says yuan of generation, Guo Shoujing has done station of weather of a department to form Gao Po thereby in that, the view is differ. The view is differ..
Beijing ancient observatory was built 1442 (bright lineal 7 years) , it is Chinese bright Qing Dynasty the royal observatory of two generation. 1279 (yuan 16 years) , guo Shoujing in found a state today side built an observatory north station of weather of a department, become Beijing ancient observatory is the earliest trace to the source. Bright lineal be in 7 years southeast builds yuan of big capital wall on turret site the stage that watch a bit, set the astronomy apparatus such as armillary sphere, Jian Yi, celestial globe, build the house such as violet small hall below the city wall, add again later repaired hall of shadow of a shadow cast by the sun.
After clear 1644 political power is built, change astral stage is observatory, accept Shang Rewang's proposal, convert the methodological computation almanac of European astronomy. 1669-1674 year, by Kang Xi the emperor gives his life, bosom benevolence design and inspect built 6 new astroscope south implement: Appearance of classics of equatorial altazimuth, ecliptic altazimuth, n, quadrant, Ji Xianyi and celestial body appearance. 1715 (Kang Xi 54 years) Ji Lian design made an altazimuth. 1744 (Qianlong 9 years) , qianlong emperor gives orders again the armillary sphere give somebody a new lease on life according to Chinese tradition a new instrument, name the Heng Fuchen that it is Ji appearance.
The Eight Power Allied Force invaded Beijing 1900, the armillary sphere that aggressor of two countries of heart, law ever left stage of along with of these 8 instruments, Jianyi deuces, each disaster walks along 5. France is stationed in instrument carry to France China embassy, remanded 1902 after. Germany carries the instrument to wave Ci calm leaves palace to exhibit, after the the First World War, according to Fan Ersai peace treaty sets, the instrument held carry back country 1921, relocate is on observatory.
After revolution of laborious the last of the twelve Earthly Branches, observatory is incognito for central observatory, 1927, zhijinshan observatory prepares to construct, ancient observatory makes observation research no longer, 1929 instead state-maintaineding astronomy displays a house. 1931 " 918 " after emergency, beijing of Japanese aggressor move upon, to protect cultural relic, the 7 instruments carry such as the armillary sphere that government of the Republic of China leaves park stage, Jian Yi, water clock goes to Nanjing. Nowadays of these 7 instruments taste really display observatory of Yu Zijin hill and Nanjing museum respectively, the armillary sphere that sees in observatory now and Jian Yi are duplicate,
Ancient observatory is the astronomical observation room with Beijing main area all the time, the long history that spans 500 years. As the development of Beijing city, the ancient observatory nowadays is via flooding already in high buildings and large mansions, have the requirement of observation sky far from. But serve as precious history vestigial, beijing ancient observatory still is stood to be national emphasis cultural relic to protect an unit.
Stay in Beijing to stand as a child east piece the Mr Wu memory of the area, in ancient observatory in one's childhood one belt climbs earthy city wall when, the station can see Beijing town the past clearly in the upland, but now, look outwards from the courtyard of ancient observatory, all sides all is high buildings and large mansions, also cannot look again so far. "Here became ' miniascape ' ! " Mr. Wang Lan suitable also jokingly.
Everybody sighs with emotion, the Beijing station that can hear very clearly in one's childhood repeatedly rectifies bit of ding, appear nowadays so not clear also, set upright an auditive ability faintly resolution gives little voice.
Although the mood of regret and lose cannot avoid, but wheel billow of the history is forward, always some of thing die is in in time and changes, had gone it, remember it, perhaps be the kind that commemorates it is best.
Civil / Lei Retong of our newspaper reporter
