Since January 16, labour is letter ministry, the Ministry of Public Security, industrial and commercial total bureau, qualitative check total bureau (national level appoint) branch and enterprise make jointly related organization of 4 ministries and commissions " standard of technology of dynamoelectric bicycle security " begin to be in level of industry and informatization ministry, state appoint the website faces whole society fair show. Today, character investigate the company was combed about dynamoelectric bicycle new standard information of relevant focal point, understand in order to offer everybody.
Ask
What key does dynamoelectric bicycle new standard have to need to pay close attention to?
Answer: New standard stipulates dynamoelectric bicycle is highest speed must not exceed 25km/h, because if speed is too fast, happen what increase traffic accident directly odds, once encounter emergency, ride a pedestrian to make avoid accordingly the time of danger movement is very short, brake distance also can lengthen accordingly, produce collision very easily with other vehicle or pedestrian, return the phenomenon of out of control such as trip of meeting occurrence sideslip even sometimes, cause person to harm an accident.
Before new standard sets dynamoelectric bicycle, rear wheel center is apart from do not be more than 1.25m, width over sides of car body is not more than 0.45m, truckload weight (contain batteries) do not be more than 55kg. Because,basically be some closer year, part " car exceeding bid " bodywork is longer and longer, wider and wider, weight is heavier and heavier, the exterior and function gradually motorization, squeeze the space that occupied blame motor-driven driveway badly, produce collision extremely easily with other blame motor vehicle and pedestrian.
Increased to prevent in new standard distort, the technical index such as protection of fire prevention function, flame retardation, charger. At present material of automobile body of dynamoelectric bicycle product does not have great majority basically fire prevention is flame retardant requirement, once short-circuit,wait for electric breakdown bright fire can appear namely inside 30 seconds, of immediately whole vehicle can burn material metropolis on fire burns, temperature of 3 minutes of blaze after catching fire can rise to 1200 Celsius, the combustible body all round rapid ignition, if indoors on fire, leave staff flee for one's life time is very limited.
Rode a function to undertake to having a foot to step mandatory regulation. Dynamoelectric bicycle from go up at all saying is the bicycle that contains the dynamoelectric function that help strength, shoud be able to enough by manpower drive travel. If do not have a foot to step,ride a function, dynamoelectric bicycle is in the respect such as source of product configuration, power, use means is as nonexistent as dynamoelectric and light autocycle substaintial distinction, also cannot bring into management of blame motor vehicle.
Ask
Why should edit level of dynamoelectric bicycle state?
Answer: According to statistic, whole society of our country dynamoelectric bicycle retains the quantity makes an appointment with 200 million, produce per year a quantity many 3000, use plumbic storage battery for the most part, the product of batteries of use lithium ion is made an appointment with 10% . Active mandatory national level " dynamoelectric bicycle is general technical condition " (GB17761-1999) carry out at was being released 1999. And some closer year come, many dynamoelectric bicycle products chase gradual change to get bigger and bigger, heavier and heavier, faster and faster, partial index exceeded the regulation of active standard, be called by masses " car exceeding bid " . These " car exceeding bid " dynamoelectric and light autocycle is close to stage by stage on function, but safety performance is poorer, traffic safety hidden trouble is big, caused many personal casualty accident. And the part is dynamoelectric flame retardation of bicycle fire prevention is poorer, the fire that causes in last few years is added gradually much, cause great personal casualty and belongings loss accident for many times. Accordingly, urgent need is passed edit active standard, strengthen the management of pair of dynamoelectric bicycles, property of life of cogent protection people is safe.
Ask
Exceed bid what does dynamoelectric bicycle existence endanger?
Answer: Disturbed government order. Basis " law of road transportation safety " , " motor vehicle runs safe technology condition " wait for law, standard, exceed bid dynamoelectric bike performance is close to autocycle, belong to motor vehicle essentially. But exceed bid the car exceeding bid that dynamoelectric bike production sells an enterprise to will belonged to motor vehicle actually is packed " blame motor vehicle " , and " conduct propaganda " need not obtain card of motor vehicle date, need not obtain motor vehicle driver's license to be able to drive, promiscuous car is phyletic, misdirect consumer, also disturbed administrative order, to exceed bid dynamoelectric bicycle drives the person also brought legal responsibility risk.
Affect general order. Our country road differentiates to for motor vehicle of motor-driven driveway, blame with footpath. " law of road transportation safety " the 58th regulation, dynamoelectric bicycle goes inside blame motor-driven driveway when sailing, highest speed per hour must not exceed 15km/h. The part exceeds bid speed per hour of dynamoelectric bicycle travel exceeds 40km/h, greatly Dan Youming of prep above bicycle is shown under the car, exceed bid dynamoelectric bicycle in motor vehicle travel, can bring about motor vehicle frequent overtake, change, incidental scratch accident, go against raise way general efficiency; In travel of blame motor-driven driveway, can bring about again exceed bid dynamoelectric bicycle is frequent overtake, change, the normal and general order that motor vehicle of serious effect blame, serious danger etc is not motor vehicle to drive the person is safe.
Cause a large number of accidents. Because exceed bid,dynamoelectric bicycle drives National People's Congress takes an exam without grooming more, did not obtain motor vehicle driver's license, traffic safety consciousness is general not tall, traffic violates behavior to be sent more, plus exceed bid fast, automobile body weighs dynamoelectric bicycle speed, cause traffic accident extremely easily. According to statistic, came 2013 2017 5 years, the whole nation produces dynamoelectric bicycle cause trouble to cause the road transportation accident of person casualties fifty-six thousand two hundred cases in all, cause 8431 people death, sixty-three thousand five hundred person to get hurt, direct belongings loss 111 million yuan.
Ask
Does car exceeding bid produce accident enterprise what to law responsibility assume?
Answer: According to relevant law provision, dynamoelectric bicycle produces an enterprise to should produce car strictly according to relative standard, make reasonable caution. And consumer exceeds bid because of driving dynamoelectric bicycle produces an accident, cause damage, dynamoelectric bicycle produces an enterprise to also answer to stipulate according to relevant law to the accident the victim assumes liability to pay compensation.
Case: 2015, the Xu of Zhejiang is such-and-such drive some brand exceeds bid dynamoelectric bicycle, with the pedestrian Sun Mou happening collides, cause Sun Mou to die. Classics appraisal, cause trouble person driving dynamoelectric bicycle is autocycle 2 rounds, belong to motor vehicle. The accident maintains a book to think, some did not obtain Xu Mou motor vehicle driver's license drives 2 rounds autocycle is blind on road travel, its behavior was disobeyed " law of safety of transportation of road of People's Republic of China " relevant provision, its fault behavior is the immediate cause that causes this matter reason to happen. Family member of dead of such-and-such compensation of Xu of the person that the court adjudicates cause trouble is aggregate more than yuan 1.25 million. Because of cause trouble dynamoelectric bicycle belongs to blemish product, produce traffic postaccident existence to damage a fact, blemish product and damage existence is causal between the fact, the court decides company of this dynamoelectric bike production assumes the liability to pay compensation of 20% , namely more than yuan 250 thousand.
Consumer drives motor-car of report exceeding bid produces traffic postaccident, exceeding mark report motor-car to produce an enterprise to assume liability to pay compensation already was not a case. Came 2013 2017, only two provinces of Zhejiang and Shandong have the legal precedent that involves dynamoelectric bicycle business to assume accident liability to pay compensation 5 cases, include: 2013, court of intermediate people of city of Zhejiang province peaceful wave sentences beautiful nit of the city that overlook the lake pecuniary loss of accuser of compensation of electric car production limited company 130 thousand yuan; 2015, court of intermediate people of city of Shandong province Yantai sentences line of business of car of Shenzhen city deep bell limited company and reason of other belong to the same organization just compensate for accuser jointly 97 thousand yuan.
Ask
Does reason of make trouble of hair of car exceeding bid drive what responsibility does the person assume?
In addition, because exceeded index of technology of key of mark car share to exceed the regulation of dynamoelectric bicycle standard, and dynamical performance is apparent prep above is other blame motor vehicle, in judicatory the meeting in practice is decided to be motor vehicle, make drive thereby the person is maintained in accident responsibility and the respect such as follow-up compensation assumes more responsibility.
Case: 2014, what colleague poplar gentleman drives is take to exceed bid by the way after Beijing Mr Liu comes off work dynamoelectric bicycle, the sedan that gentleman of king of the dash against when converse travel drives, cause fracture of Mr Liu left leg, after the court entrusts appraisal, think, mr Yang place drives electric car to be below the condition that does not have dynamical cell, its quality already amounted to 50.95kg, exceed dynamoelectric bicycle level, accord with autocycle standard, belong to motor vehicle, the car that adjudicates Mr Wang joins the insurance company that protect paying the compensation inside strong danger limitation 120 thousand, exceed the loss that makes strong narrow pass to Mr Liu, mr Yang agree carries the liability to pay compensation of 55% , mr Wang is assumed 35% , mr Liu is carried oneself 10% ; If Mr Yang drives dispute motor vehicle, need to assume coequal responsibility with Mr Wang only.
(the article believes department of ministry consumable industry, the Ministry of Public Security integratedly to hand in tubal bureau, China News Service to release relevant content from labour)
The article already was obtained reprint attributive.
Textual provenance: Traffic character investigate company
