Say in the final analysis to everybody first what is bronze ware, bronze is the alloy of red metal and stannum or lead, because of its cupreous rust shows viridescence scene, friend name bronze. The household utensils that bronze ware is treatment of basic raw material to be made with bronze namely, with implement wait. The use of bronze ware is popular at the The Neo-lithic Age terminal to Qin Han period, the implements with trader week period is most elegant. Bronze ware all has in world each district appear, be a kind of cosmopolitan civilization is indicative. Chinese bronze ware basically points to 4000 add up to cupreous bronze ware thing with cupreous tin before New Year more, abbreviation " bronze ware " . Include to have cook a meal implement, feed implement, drinking vessel, water implement, horse of musical instrument, car is acted the role of, hook of bronze mirror, belt, enginery, tool and magnanimity weighing apparatus.
The basic method of differentiate bogus is to compare law and integration analysis standard. Be about to need the implements of differentiate bogus, reach foundry technology character from copper respectively above all, implement face of form, grain act the role ofing, inscriptive Zhu Fang and true implement one by one undertakes contrast, referenced bogus implement all sorts of circumstances undertake making an on-the-spot investigation as opposite standard, be opposite thereby this implement the true bogus of each respects has an abecedarian knowledge.
The antique dealer previously differentiates bronze ware, lean soon, the hand is felt, hear of, nose smell, tongue is licked will try, inference, discern its time and true bogus, this carries out experience completely by what accumulate for a long time. And present expert has advanced scientific instrument, usable even laser determines. But regard general Gutong as lover, want to identify the true and false of a bronze ware, after all this from why Where is proceed with? Should grasp the point that ancient bronze ware differentiates. Become rusty namely color, feel and noise, decorative pattern and inscriptions, copper is qualitative with implement model.
(one) rubiginous lubricious bronze ware circulates through thousands of years, have 3 kinds of kind roughly up to now: Be buried, drop water, be handed down from ancient times. Experts say: "Chiliad of water of bronze ware dropping, the green skin that be like melon, and jade-like stone embellish is like jade; Do not chiliad, although have viridescence and not jade-like stone; Not the bronze ware of be handed down from ancient times of be buried water, its color violet brown, and have vermilion spot, even its spot is raised. " say commonly, circulate up to now is to come up out of land mostly bronze ware, because copper pledges the difference reachs each district the difference of earthy, water quality, the rubiginous quality of be buried bronze ware is endless also and same, common patina, red rust, blue rust, violet embroider waits. Take a bronze, should use first soon, the color that be like rust and implement body syncretic, depth closes consistently degree, solid and even, jade-like stone embellish, natural, the rust that generates for nature is lubricious. If rubiginous lubricious float is over implements, green and not jade-like stone, skin becomes rusty, and not moist, dazzling, be bogus rust; At this moment redo is farther authorized, handle rub heat feels implements, with nose smell hand, have cupreous fishy smell surely, of the fishy smell do not have copper because of chiliad ancient copper; Return rinse of usable hot buck, bogus rust can fall off, if scrub does not fall, reoccupy fire is baked fell off; Perhaps lick with the tongue, if have saline etc. served cold, also be bogus rust.
(2) feel and noise are weighed in the hand with the hand, if pass light or over- be about bring to sb's attention, of course, this is complete by experience. Return objective of usable hand knock additionally, hear its sound, if imperceptible and voice is small fragile criterion but; If sound is cloudy, give out " buzz " sound, need to raise vigilance.
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Decorative pattern and inscriptions this is a key that differentiates bronze ware, decorative pattern of summerly acting bronze ware is simple; Trade acting figure is luxuriant overelaborate, and many body gives birth to a flower; The Western Zhou Dynasty is the same as with business roughly, but simple and unadorned of later period incline to; The decorative pattern of age the Warring States is pure and fresh and lively, abound life breath, qin Han is heavy practical, figure is little and not as good as before era is careful. Additional, the change that still can act the role of design content from different times grain will conclude, differentiate. As to inscriptions, basically can try to discern from its font. Business acting style is neat, pen situation powerful is easy, beautiful and free and easy, the body of wave dismemberment of the body with much more elegant and beautiful later period; Zhou Chao is inchoate body of follow wave dismemberment of the body; The chirography when age has fat body and tight system, still have tadpole of be similar in shape " the large bamboo hat is fought civil " , and design changes " bird insect book " ; Big gold of font of inscriptions on bronze of the Warring States does not observe and study, but also font sets upright a pen to bring long prolapse, of extreme acuteness " hang seal " rudiment; Qin Chao integrated a character, general an ancient style of calligraphy. Mastered this this is like so-called font of an ancient style of calligraphy appeared however on the bronze ware when 3 generation, that with respect to jest. Additional, still can count according to inscriptive word how many, content will decide.
(4) copper is qualitative with implement type copper is differentiated character handier, those who leaf through bronze ware is a bottom, if give brass character, it is bogus is tasted; Thenar if already bogus made cupreous scene, scrub of the buck that use heat can see its true colors. Divide what should write down clear bronze ware implement outside type, name, understand what time casting even the what bronze ware, bronze ware of what kind of type is what time casting. For example fracium, fracium is quadrate, vessel, it is a country evening appears, if its press 3 generation to make color of labour, rust make, taste for bogus. Be like a vessel again, each generation all has, but if have lid, short vessel,be 3 acting article unlikely.
Differentiate bronze ware, it is a trival and hard work, but should grasp a point only, look more, write down more, think of more, still can differentiate a true and false. Want identification a bronze ware, answer this bronze ware to have integral knowledge, ability makes clear inference. Should pledge from copper, the respect proceed with such as color of style, rust, inscriptions, adornment, charge for the making of sth. , decorative pattern, font, odour, sound. Taste really won't have a problem of course. If be imitation, the surface anyhow delicate, how similar, can have flaw. Want to notice the quality of a material of bronze ware above all, what implements can look when differentiating is plantar, if be brass quality of a material, then it is recent for certain bogus fake. The method that differentiates rubiginous color true bogus is very simple, the rust that always counterfeits, no matter which are planted color, should use only added alkaline boiled water to be brushed, rubiginous color is met. Wrong place welcomes criticism of point out mistakes so that they can be corrected.
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Magnificent an ancient name for China is civilized, bronze of illustrious flourishing age!
Flourishing age bronze, inheritance civilization!
