Tian Zhe presses: The calligraphy that circulates on the net takes an examination of class to be inscribed really, have difficulty really! Also many netizens say: What these are inscribed even if give instantly is medium book assist the members of presidium go answering, also can have certainly those who fail! Can pass a test,examination,etc. after all, everybody is informed hard really!
Study calligraphy should check level now, we also does not know be invention of which tall person. Take an examination of class to whose calligraphy level on any account you can define? Is this talk nonsense! Of course, the rational that check level is talked, have practice, take an examination of bad, keep to the side stands. Accordingly, I see many people to get this " class " certificate, in that bumbling bottom line title! What is inscribed? I am taken look, hey! Still never mention it, a lot of problems think even my this each to do the person with old calligraphy not to answer to come up, have bit of meaning! I copy it today, additionally I expended Niu Jin to examine many data, fill the answer at long last neat, everybody tries, see you you can answer sb's question how many?
One, chirography kind
1. The character that abundants business period is engraved on turtleback and animal bone is called (B) .
Article of armour of C of B of article of A, turtleback, inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells of the Shang Dynasty, animal
2. The character that abundants week period casting is engraved on bronze ware cries (A) . Because this is planted,the character appears on bell and vessel most, and musical instrument is with the bell much, sacrificial vessel is with the vessel honour, the article of the vessel that it is a bell that friend says again.
C of B of A, inscriptions on bronze, an ancient style of calligraphy, ancient prose
3. Qin Shi emperor unites all character a general designation before 6 countries to be (A) .
C of B of A, an ancient style of calligraphy, an ancient style of calligraphy, inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells of the Shang Dynasty
4. Li Si of Huang Lingcheng photograph combines Qin Shi on the foundation in Qin Guoda seal the character unites 6 nations written language of level of the system that it is an official -- seal of the Qin Dynasty. Later generations calls seal of the Qin Dynasty (B) .
C of B of A, an ancient style of calligraphy, an ancient style of calligraphy, inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells of the Shang Dynasty
5. The chirography with Chinese the most popular generation is (C)
C of B of A, an ancient style of calligraphy, an ancient style of calligraphy, official script
6. Following which delegate work that is Han Li? (A)
A, " Zhang Qian tablet " B, " tablet of Yan Qin ceremony " C, " Lan Ting foreword "
7. (C) it is the outcome that official script keeps quickly, between word and word much disconnect.
B of A, running hand, today careless C, Zhang Cao
8. (B) those who produce Yu Zhangcao is fast write in, broke the form with independent word of chapter grass character, make imposing manner is linked together between fluctuation word.
B of A, running hand, today careless C, Zhang Cao
9. (C) it is Jie Yujie book and cursive a kind of chirography between.
A, today C of careless B, official script, running hand
10. (C) Zong Zhaoji develops You Songhui on the foundation of advanced person and become, its strokes thin interest is like iron, have intense individual color.
Body of C of put oneself in another's position of cabinet of B of body of insect of A, bird, house, thin gold
2, book home kind
11, the big calligrapher that bell You is Wei Chu of period of the Three Kingdoms. He is document account in the first in order to be good at book and famed the calligrapher at the world. Later ages general of he and Wang Xi call " Zhong Wang " , for calligraphic top model.
12. Zhang Zhi is the calligrapher with famous last years of a dynasty or reign of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he changes word of chapter grass character is divisional for brushstroke book, enrage unobstructed of arteries and veins. Work of be handed down from ancient times has " August post " " champion post " etc. With calligrapher of later ages the Three Kingdoms bell You says " Zhong Zhang " .
13. Suo Jing is the calligrapher with famous period of the Western Jin Dynasty, the book learns Zhang Zhi, arrogate to oneself is cursive, you Jingzhang is careless. Work of its be handed down from ancient times has " lunar appearance post " " dispatch troops eulogy " " hurriedly-written essay " etc. Its calligraphy male interest is prow, home of past dynasties book the Zhang Cao of pacify of praise highly all alone.
14. Wei Shuo is the female calligrapher with acting advance, the life says " defend a madam " . She is the calligraphy teacher of Wang Xi's boyhood, fabulous " sum a graph " be written for its, it is the main bridge of the inheritance of Xiang Wangxi of bell You calligraphy or drawing.
15. Wang Xi's is the calligrapher with famous the Eastern Jin dynasty. The official comes right army general, later ages call him " Wang Youjun " . Learn less to defend a madam, change to learn from uncle king age after. Bell You advocates after 20 years old book, running hand, cursive follow the example of Zhang Zhi, rich is collected after numerous long, be unique in one's style, by honour for " book emperor " , great to later ages influence. Work of his be handed down from ancient times has, regular script: " Le Yi is talked " " Huang Ting classics " etc. Running hand: " orchid booth foreword " " disturbancing post " " Feng Jie post " " restful post " " 2 a note of thanks " wait. Cursive: " seventeen post " " first lunar post " wait.
16. Wang Xianzhi is Wang Xi the 7th child, learn calligraphy with father as a child, and can become new appearance oneself, achievement is outstanding. Later generations calls he and his father " 2 king " . Work of his be handed down from ancient times has regular script: " god of the name of a river in Shaanxi and Henan provinces endows with " running hand: " 29 post " " December post " wait. Travel grass: " mid-autumn post " " duck head bolus " wait.
17. Zhi Yong is Wang Xi 7 worlds grandson. For acting monk of the Sui Dynasty, common says always a Buddhist monk. Be good at model, travel, careless all body. He ever resided cabinet of Yu Yongxin temple to go up, pledge " the book does not become no less than this buildings " , occupy a building 40 years unexpectedly, place book " true grass 1000 words article " more than 800, send short for Zhejiang Province east Zhu Si, up to now still ink marks circulates worldly. Zhi Yong is Wang calligraphic direct line of descent sends a person, he can strictly observe domestic discipline exercised by the head of a feudal household already, overall accedes of Wang Xi look is simple, can carry forward the cause and forge ahead into future, the person such as Yu Shina is sent below, drive new wind of Tang Dynasty regular script.
18. Tang Sijia points to Ou Yangxun, Yu Shina, Zhu Suiliang, Xue Ji first.
19. Ou Yangxun is first the Tang Dynasty famous calligrapher. His rich stimulate the menstrual flow history, its regular script is called " Europe body " . Work of his be handed down from ancient times has regular script: " inscription of 9 Cheng Gongli spring " " change the tablet that spend a temple " " Yu Gong fair tablet " etc. Running hand: " dream establish post " " Zhang Han post " wait.
20. Yu Shina is first the Tang Dynasty famous calligrapher. His book learns Zhi Yong, get 2 king essence, regular script masterpiece is tasted " tablet of Confucius temple hall " , travel is cursive " epitaph of the princess austral you " .
21. Zhu Suiliang is first the Tang Dynasty famous calligrapher. Learn Yu Shina less, wang Xi learns after. " emperor of wild goose tower teachs foreword " it is his latest work, reached the state of high degree of professional proficiency, reach the limit. The others still has regular script: " tablet of rabbi of the first month " " Ni Kuan assist " " classics of accord with of big character shade " wait. Running hand: " withered tree is endowed with " etc.
22. Sun Guo front courtyard is Tang Chao famous and cursive home, have cursive work " book guide " circulate at the world. " book guide " treatise content includes calligraphy brilliant to judge, skill of method learning a book, creation. Its calligraphy gets 2 king stroke greatly.
23. Zhang Xu is Tang Chao famous mad cursive home, with cursive most famous, he often drunk hind breathe out wild howl, wield one's writing brush Yu Bi, have " piece bump " say. The big straw of be handed down from ancient times has: " abdomen painful post " " champion post " " ancient poetry 4 post " wait.
24. Yan Zhenqing is the calligrapher with crackajack Tang Dynasty. Achievement of its regular script, running hand is extremely high, be afterwards king Xi hind another epoch-making book home. His regular script life says " colour body " , far-reaching. Yan Zhenqing's regular script has the process of a work up, not contemporaneous work style has a characteristic each. 40 years old of right-and-left work are inchoate work, be like " much pagoda tablet " . 60 years old of right-and-left work are metaphase work, be like " big Tang Zhongxing eulogy " " altar of hemp aunt celestial being is written down " . 70 years old of right-and-left work are terminal work, be like " tablet of Yan Qin ceremony " " Yan Jiamiao tablet " . As a result of Yan Zhenqing's rise, make Tang Jie formed a kind of brand-new view, another after milepost that is Xi of king of the afterwards on calligraphy history. His running hand has on behalf of work " manuscript of brother's son of hold a memorial ceremony for " " accuse an uncle to stalk of grain " " contend for a seat to stalk of grain " , be called " Lu Gongsan draft " .
25. Conceiving element is famous calligrapher of Tang Chao. From a child becomes a monk or nun for the monk, natural disposition unruly or unrestrained. Its book suffers Yan Zhenqing to give directions. The calligraphy that conceive element with cursive and celebrated, call with Zhang Xu " element of bump Zhang Zui " , he is afterwards will mad grass uses pen skill translate into after Zhang Xu another Home Tang Chaoshu that has ego distinguishing feature. Work of be handed down from ancient times has small grass: " small grass 1000 words article " " talk signature " etc. Big straw: " from appraise post " " post of bitter bamboo shoot " " the post that eat a fish " wait.
26, willow public right is evening the Tang Dynasty famous calligrapher, young bear the home learns, suffer after Tang Sijia and Yan Zhenqing are affected first, lay new idea then, be unique in one's style, with world of regular script name, the life calls willow body. His regular script and Yan Zhenqing have very big difference, have " bone of colour muscle willow " say. (" bone of colour muscle willow " a kind of evaluation that is pair of Yan Zhenqing and feature of style of calligraphy of willow public right, the bone of calligraphy flesh abundant of means Yan Zhenqing is little, with muscle get victory, the calligraphy bone of willow public right is meaty little, with bone get victory. ) work of his be handed down from ancient times has regular script: " tablet of dark secret tower " " divine plan army tablet " wait. Running hand: " Meng Zhao post " wait.
27. What 4 everybody point to famous regular script is: Zuo of public right of Ou Yangxun, Yan Zhenqing, willow, Zhao Meng.
28. Yang Ning type is the famous calligrapher of period of the Five Dynasties. Because ever held the post of prince little division, person " Yang Shaoshi " . Put madly oneself because of feign again, reason is called again " Yang Feng child " . Europe of its book imitate, Yan Ji 2 king, model way spirit absolutely, be versed in especially a grass, the person that it is the important inheritance of late Tang Shufeng. Work of his be handed down from ancient times has regular script: " leek beautiful post " wait.
29. "Song Sijia " it is 4 when show Northen Song Dynasty appears early or late famous calligrapher, they are Cai Xiang, Su Shi, Huang Tingjian, Mi Fei. Their calligraphy style has distinguishing feature each, cai Xiang weighs law, su Shi still appeal, huang Tingjian Shang Yiyun, mi Fei weighs attitude. Their calligraphy with running hand celebrated at the world.
30. Su Shi is famous calligrapher of Song Chao. Its calligraphy is abounded with pen stipple, body is plump hasten is flat. Huang Tingjian play calls his calligraphy " stone presses toad " . His delegate work has running hand: " Huang Zhou is cold feed Shi Tie " " Chibi is endowed with " etc.
31. Huang Tingjian is famous calligrapher of Song Chao. Have running hand on behalf of work: " post of loose wind cabinet " wait.
32, the famous calligrapher that Mi Fei is Song Chao. Its calligraphy is model with 2 king, with Wang Xianzhi pen meaning is marrow, use Tang Ren's strong point. Profess calligraphy or drawing " go out 8 times sharp edge " , side of much Qi of substance outward appearance, alternate with of density of art of composition. Have running hand on behalf of work: " Sichuan element post " " Shi Tie of brook of Chinese trumpet creeper " " coral post " " much scene Lou Shice " wait.
33. Yuan the famous book home of face has: Zan of Yao of Yao of Zhao Meng Zuo , Kang Li, Yang Weizhen, Ni. 34. Zhao Meng Zuo is yuan first one of the most important calligrapher. He is a true, grass, seal, be subordinate to, travel the everybody that each body holds be apt to concurrently. His regular script is labelled by later generations Europe, colour, one of books of regular script in big characters as used in Chinese calligraphy exercises of willow, Zhao Si, say for " Zhao body " . His be handed down from ancient times has regular script in small characters on behalf of work: " draw water An is passed " " moral classics " " ode of god of the name of a river in Shaanxi and Henan provinces " etc. Regular script: " bravery cling to tablet " " abstruse view repairs 3 to write down again " " Chou E gravestone " etc. Travel grass: " Lan Ting 13 postscript " " return go coming demit coils " " Chibi is endowed with " etc. Cursive: " with Xian Yushu a model of epistolary art " wait. Zhang Cao: " hurriedly-written essay " wait.
35. Wu Men is demonstrate day activity 4 a note of the ancient Chinese five-tone scale of the Zhu Yunming of bookman book home in Suzhou, article bright, Chen Chun, king bestows favor on 4 people, they are the core characters in group of Wu Men book.
36. Dong Jichang is bright generation the generation with terminal calligraphy remarkable success everybody. Yan Zhenqing of calligraphy begin to learn, change again learn Yu Shina, hind transfer bell You, 2 king, diligent to Mi Fei the most diligent, and be unique in one's style. Its calligraphy is far-reaching to reaching later ages at that time.
37. Fu Shan is the famous book home of clear acting early days, be good at going cursive. His travel careless sincere is plain, look be like mad strange wild in speech and behaviour, actually opens ancient way greatly. With pen dripping wet, substance outward appearance is continuous.
38. Yangzhou activity of metaphase of 8 strange generation pointing to Qing Dynasty draws a group at the book of Yangzhou area, what point to commonly is Wang Shishen, gold farming, Li Fangying, Li Xian, Huang Shen, Gao Xiang, Zheng Xie, Luo Pin.
39. The delegate book home that clear generation is good at seal character has Deng Shi Ru, Wu Xi to carry, Xu Sangeng, Zhao Zhiqian, Wu Changshuo.
3, a rubbing from a stone inscription kind
40. Tablet: It is the stone that shows vertical stroke is in the ground to go up so. Action has 3, it is to be set in palace, use the image that watch day, differentiate direction, measure hour; 2 it is to be put in ancestral temple temple, use fasten sacred draught animals; 3 it is vertical stroke is by the side of coffin pit, bring coffin person grave for funeral, of bestow winch with. At first tablet does not have a character, engraved a character later, just be the place in calligraphy art say " tablet " , " tablet is engraved " .
41. Post: Former justice it is to point to the word that is written on silk, the post in calligraphy is advance pointing to every, the Tang Dynasty, Song Ren is used true, travel, cursive make a word, behave the word in woodcarving, carved stone, say for post. Song Dai has " Chun Huage post " " grand sight post " , clear generation has " post of 3 rare hall law " , it is post of law of famous be handed down from ancient times. Of course ink marks of be handed down from ancient times of past dynasties a person of academic or artistic distinction also is law post.
42. Tablet clique: Tablet clique is the burgeoning calligraphy art that clear generation appears genre. It is to show clear allograph altar is right before Tang Chao character, the book that the character such as armour bone, Zhong Ding, Qin Quan, Chinese tablet, brief wooden tablets or slips for writing, inscription on the memorial tablet with a tomb, statue has consider and be formationed is sent.
43. Card group: Be after pointing to Wei Jin, study a target to learn with law post, with bell You, Wang Xi for ancestor book group.
44. Quarter post: The quarter post that calls carve a reproduction of an inscription or painting of master of past dynasties calligraphy on board or flag. In ancient time, quarter post makes master of past dynasties calligraphy be able to from mouth to mouth.
45. " honest changes Ge Tie " : Honest of Northen Song Dynasty changes 3 years (992 years of) , king of book of serve of Song Taizong life is written official of name of past dynasties monarch, past dynasties, past dynasties work of famous book home, collection becomes 10, with jujube wood carve a reproduction of an inscription or painting, with paper of settleclear heart hall, Li Ting develop of silicon Chinese ink goes out make post, be called " Chun Huage post " , this post is great to later ages influence.
46. " post of 3 rare hall law " : Qing Qianlong 12 years (1747) , qianlong life Liang Shizheng hides place of the government office inside clear palace copy of order of arrangement of past dynasties calligraphy to strap, last a period of time is engraved 3 years into. Come from Wei Jin bright end in all 32. Because Qianlong receives those who get Wang Xi " post of the fine when fast snow " , Wang Xianzhi " mid-autumn post " , king be buried alive with the dead " white Yuan Tie " 3 kinds of ink marks, these 3 kinds of ink marks also include to be inside quarter post, call quarter note so " post of 3 rare hall law " .
47. Pass develop: Pass develop to also call vertebra develop. The calligraphy and painting that gets on inscriptions bamboo carpentry beats develop to come down with paper Chinese ink, facilitate pass extensively.
48. " book emperor of Wang Xi teachs Huairenji foreword " engrave tablet for Tang Dynasty running hand. Tang Taizong Li Shimin writes order, tall Zong Lizhi is written write down, be at ease the book of Xi of Ren Jijin king, zhuge Shenli straps stone, zhu Jing hides engrave word, xian Heng 3 years (672 years) stand nowadays Shaanxi Xi'an. Fan Wensan 10, travel word is differ. Collect word is tablet only then from Huai Ren, book mark of Wang Xi bilks this to circulate mostly.
4, integrated kind
What is 49. calligraphic meaning? Say simply, calligraphy is the art that shows with brush the book keeps a Chinese character. It includes method of calligraphy or drawing, structure, art of composition, Chinese ink 4 main essential factor. Specifically, home pointing to a book writes a tool for the book with prepared Chinese ink, brush, the Chinese character writes a boy or girl friend for the book, rice paper, thin silk, the material that writes aptly is carrier, the Chinese ink method that uses proper technique of writing, sound knot system, perfect art of composition, tune comes express disposition, the tradition of a kind of China that behaves rich connotation is artistic.
50. what is " always word 8 laws " ? Point to form " always " of 8 kinds of of the word main strokes of a Chinese character write a law. It is a dot be " side " , 2 it is the horizontal stroke is " strap " , 3 it is vertical stroke is " exert " , 4 it is the hook is " Zuo " , 5 it is left on the picture is " plan " , 6 it is left next casting aside be " sweep past " , 7 it is right on cast aside for " peck " , 8 it is right next right-falling strokes are " dismemberment of the body " .
51. what is to read post? Read post look namely post, should resemble reading namely the essentials that analyses an article and argumentation of a speech or essay in that way, go be being fathommed seriously, feature of the analysis, method using a pen in comprehending a rubbing from a stone inscription, structure and layout of art of composition, accomplish know fairly well.
52. What is to face post? Face post be put copybook by, follow law of ability of pen of the carry in post, structural feature, turn, carry by, frustration, case close, Cang Lou and layout of art of composition and practice writing. People often uses have to facing, the back is faced, meaning face.
53. What is copy post? Copy post is go up at a rubbing from a stone inscription with transparent flimsy Fu, write according to former copybook a person's movement and expression.
54. What is the back is faced? The back is faced is a kind of method that learns a book, do not see copybook of model for painting on the foundation with copy ripe essence, write from memory by memory, the scene of do one's best and former post, verve is similar and distinct.
55. What is " the four treasures of the study " ? "The four treasures of the study " the pen that shows Chinese traditional painting and calligraphy is used, Chinese ink, paper, inkstone. Rice paper, writing brush produced in Huzhou, inkstick produced in Huizhou, a kind of high quality ink-slab made in Duanxi,
56. What is rice paper? Rice paper is made with wingceltis bark, use at painting and calligraphy to have " expressive art clever flavour " special function. The small mountain of county of Anhui short for the Jinghe River is the birthplace of rice paper. Rice paper cent makes a living announce and ripe announce two kinds big, unripe announce can suck waterlogging to change, and ripe announce does not suck waterlogging to change.
57. What is Chinese ink? Chinese ink divides loose smoke, lampblack two kinds big. With inkstick produced in Huizhou most famous, the producing area of inkstick produced in Huizhou is Anhui inhaling county. Book home uses prepared Chinese ink mostly now, have the prepared Chinese ink of Li Ting silicon that originates in Anhui inhaling county, Hu Kaiwen prepared Chinese ink, the Cao Sugong prepared Chinese ink that Shanghai produces, the one prepared Chinese ink getting cabinet that Beijing produces.
58. What is a pen? The pen is to point to the brush that is used at painting and calligraphy. With writing brush produced in Huzhou most famous, writing brush produced in Huzhou originates in Zhejiang lake city.
59. What is inkstone? Inkstone is the sharpener that points to Chinese ink. Main name inkstone has a kind of high quality ink-slab made in Duanxi and inhaling inkstone two kinds big. A kind of high quality ink-slab made in Duanxi originates in Guangdong Zhao Qing,
60. assists a tool: Felt
