Well-known, be located in Campagna of the central Shaanxi plain east facing Tong to be taken is city of Xi'an of 13 government ancient capital since ancient times east gate, arrive from Zhou Qin Han Tang, it is the ground that the capital city and its environs all the time, be in the heartland of activity of our country politics, economy, culture. The historical culture bequest of its churchyard is numerous, literary quotation " balefire play is vassal " Zhou Youwang laughs for Bo Bao Si, ignited beacon tower to be in namely this; New abundant of end of the Qin Dynasty presses down Xiang Zhuang of " of grand door fort to perform a sword-dance, meaning the grand door banquet in abundant fair " , eulogize for historical place; Li Longji and Yang Guifei are in Tang Xuan an administrative unit in Xizang later this bath lingering, famous Hua Qingchi is more by person place hep!
However, let face Tong to move toward the world truly, still be last a period of time of Ying Zheng of Qin Shi emperor 39 years is long, the scale that constructs here is baronial the huge tombs surrounded by a park that attract worldwide attention, imperial tomb of Qin Shi emperor and the military forces tomb figure that follow bury let his make the calling card of word of a piece of gold with Chinese brilliant and civilized ancient time, be known as the world one of jewellery of rare world of 10 big barrow. Nowadays, the mausoleum of imperial tomb of emperor of one emperor Qin Shi is in through the ages is dense fog as before in outside eye heavily, military forces tomb figure is the one horn in building of myriad of imperial tomb of Qin Shi emperor merely. Can say design of imperial tomb of Qin Shi emperor has clever office, mercuric fill enters ground palace, chiliad comes nobody dare be dug, wang Xiangyu also does not know how to start even Xi Chuba!
Qin Shi emperor is the great emperor of an all-powerful, swallow the 6 brilliant achievement that close in order to enrage, push China to big unify times, the for all time that makes be worthy of one emperor. Main contribution has during v/arc be on the throne of Qin Shi emperor: Unite 6 nations, establish China's basic territory; Centrally is executed 3 Gong Jiuqing, run the affairs of state; The system of enfeoffment of the abolish on the place, acting with the system of prefectures and counties, at the same time the book is the same as civil, the car is the same as course, unite metrology. External north attacks Hun, na Zheng 100 more, build those who lead to the whole nation again subsequently gallop path, still rise the Great Wall join of 6 countries, build Great Wall to wait.
As history the emperor of found a state of dynasty of on first big unify, ying Zheng of Qin Shi emperor takes his mausoleum seriously to build very much, to can continue to enjoy exceeding and extravagant life after die, begin what be Qin Wang from ascend the throng in those days (before 247 years) , he begins the civilian husband with many take over for use to build tomb for oneself. Emperor cemetery also according to " the thing is born like the thing to death " principle, follow the layout of Xian Yang of city of capital of the Qin Dynasty is built, show a glyph roughly. V/arc be on the throne of Qin Shi emperor 37 years, of cemetery build undertook 37 years. Till Qin Ershi accession a year many hind, the cause as a result of chaos caused by war ability carelessly is finishing.
Basis " history emperor of the Qin Shi that write down · this discipline " account little government office makes Zhang Han suggests: "Robber already came, numerous border, send close county today not as good as, sentence of black horse mountain is much, ask pardon, award arms with attacking. " Qin Ershi introduced from the northern and western nationalities or from abroad the last of the twelve Earthly Branches absolves black horse hill to write hill punishment sentence, adapt alignment of army of the Qin Dynasty, undertake striking back below the leader of general order Han battle. It may be said of this military combat effectiveness is unusually fierce, they eliminated the Zhou Wenjun of uprise not only, still beat the Chu Jun with powerful at that time force, force Xiang Liang to commit suicide. Till the battle of gigantic deer, just by " through the ages is not had 2 " the Chu Jun that Xiang Yu leads is beaten. As a result of Xiu Ling punishment apprentice is asked for enrollment, have not the cemetery project of complete complete, be forced naturally break down.
Although imperial tomb of Qin Shi emperor has not be over complete complete because war carelessly is finishing, but of the builds a project huge of imperial tomb of Qin Shi emperor, number that use worker worker, of duration long it is unprecedented. Prime minister Li Si regards this mausoleum as the architect, employ Xiu Ling be bordering on when the number is maximum 800 thousand, be equivalent to building 8 times of number of pyramid of introduced from the northern and western nationalities or from abroad husband almost. According to historical data account, whole hill area is covered an area of it is 56 square kilometer about, still build in hill have various choiceness palace, and in-house bury is worn many cultural relic and rare treasures, have extremely high research value. Although the building on the ground of mausoleum is destroyed repeatedly, but in-house establishment basically is saved in good condition.
Reputation of palace of ground of imperial tomb of Qin Shi emperor is outer, the have everything that one expects to find of rare world jewellery inside besides mausolem, be in naturally respect of measure of guard against theft also is machine of bitter give a lot of care. Too history fair " history emperor of the Qin Shi that write down · this discipline " carry with respect to Ceng Ji: "Your artisan makes machine crossbow vow, wear somewhat close person always shoots. It is sea of river of 100 the Chanjiang River with mercury, machine photograph engrafts, astronomy is provided on, issue a geography. " ingenious scheme dark crossbow is set in imperial tomb of Qin Shi emperor that is to say, when bandits enters Qin Ling to move office, can be shot dead by Jiang Nu. The office that coordinates with dark crossbow still has impending megalith to fall, although ghoul is not shot dead, also can be hit by megalith. In addition, qin Ling still has many mercury in ground palace (expert estimation has 100 tons about) , contain in the gas that mercury evaporates virulent, be all-pervasive impossible to defend effectively.
In 1981 arrive between 1982, contemporary researcher once was opposite cemetery of Qin Shi emperor, undertook large-scale mercuric content checks. Sealing earthy center inside the limits of 12 thousand square metre, discovered a strong mercuric unusual area, highest mercuric content is mausoleum outside of other place eightfold. The mercuric content in can saying imperial tomb of Qin Shi emperor seals earth is unusual, cause, this proved too history of account of fair Sima Qiansuo, the content that sea of river of 100 the Chanjiang River is with mercury in ground palace is belonged to solid. Be in later " Chinese book · feeds goods keep in mind " the presence that also has palace of similar ground of literal account mercury: Cling to the widow is clear, its are familial red of the forestall that count era is arenaceous manage, become a tycoon. Qin Shi emperor acts according to his for distinguished guest, build for her " Huai Qingtai " , commend she is " chastity Fu " . (red is arenaceous it is the mineral raw material with refine the mainest mercury)
Can say structure of interior of imperial tomb of Qin Shi emperor is complex, body is heavy, to prevent divulge of message of ground palace way to do sth, also became the craftsman that builds ground temple things buried with the dead finally. " history emperor of the Qin Shi that write down · this discipline " clear put down in writing: "The important matter finishs, already hid, in shutting, admire, the door is admired outside falling, all shut craftsman Tibet, without the person that reappear. " so far, about Qin Ling ground palace places inner and outer coffins and the place of the implements that follow bury to become a puzzle eventually, all through the ages of position of ground palace core opinionses vary. Xiang Yu leads troops later after entering the central Shaanxi plain, killed first already surrendered baby of prince of the Qin Dynasty and noble of royal family of the Qin Dynasty, next the loot inside salty in relief city one sky, last baked wheaten cake salty in relief city. Back-to-back, xiang Yu leads troops again come to imperial tomb of Qin Shi emperor, life soldier is dug only then Huang Ling, the thing that can see mausoleum up and down completely carry away.
" history the great-great-grandfather that write down · this discipline " account: "Bosom king enters Qin Mo about cruel sweep past, xiang Yu heats room of palace of the Qin Dynasty, dig only then imperial tomb, illicit control its property, blame 4 also. " Xiang Yu of Hunan Xiang Yu the Conqueror ever sent imperial tomb of emperor of the Qin Shi below 300 thousand main forces on the west at that time, as a result firm preparation opens the door of mausolem, fly besides random arrow shoot, soldiers still saw " strange bird " and " strange animal " . Actually, the reason is the clay that participates in the soldiers of mining to contact mercuric excessive for a long time, can chronic mercurialism. This meeting brings about nerve to appear a few problems, engraved constellation to pursue plus top of ground palace mausolem, natural soldier will be illusory, final Xiang Yu also fails to open imperial tomb of Qin Shi emperor.
BC 202 years, chinese after great-great-grandfather Liu state beats Xiang Yu, chang'an of choose a site for the capital, build political power of the Western Han Dynasty. For popular feeling of draw over the world, he gives orders to be protection to appropriate of imperial tomb of Qin Shi emperor, move make 20 other peoples live around Qin Ling, regard guard of the person that defend hill as imperial tomb of Qin Shi emperor. After this, each all are opposite toward each acting ruler mausolem of Qin Shi emperor, give orders to protect. However, there also are a lot of people really on the history a large number of treasure of imperial tomb of emperor of conceivable Qin Shi, but all end in order to fail. As a result of ingenious scheme of Qin Shi Huang Lingqiao, mercuric fill enters ground palace, also do not know how to start even Xiang Yu, chiliad comes nobody dare be dug.
The build that can say imperial tomb of Qin Shi emperor affected cemetery of feudal later monarch to plan directly, with architectural mode. The mode of this kind of thick bury, homage of all without exception of past dynasties monarch. Can be unborn Di Ling mostly by pilfer, imperial tomb of Qin Shi emperor however imposing stand erect 2000, leng Leng is looking down at the dynasty alternate of later ages. As to come for years, whether disentombing on problem of imperial tomb of Qin Shi emperor, the country has specific provision early -- disentomb not actively imperial tomb. To Huang Ling's mining, our country also has lessons drawn from others' mistakes. So, what undertake nowadays is rescue sex disentombs mostly, because construction, person be waitinged for by pilfer is element or natural disaster to make,for instance cultural relic is destroyed, must undertake rescue sex disentombs in order to protect cultural relic.
