Trash bolt
Our everybody has to filter in the body of trash " wash one's hands pool " , also can cry " trash bolt " . Once this bolt became bad perhaps blocked up, with respect to the function that can have lost filter, endanger life possibly badly! In that body " trash bolt " what be? Be what reason brings about it bad?
Of the body this " trash bolt " it is kidney, in the kidney essence that is less than 100 grams, under cover " kidney unit " . Kidney unit is the main functional unit in the kidney, normal adult has unit of 2 million kidney, nevertheless, the kidney unit work that needs an in part only at ordinary times can assure the normal movement of kidney function. The kidney unit of other in part is reserve force. Once which kidney unit falls ill awful if leaving post, immediately can new kidney unit takes sb's place come up, this had extremely strong acting countervail function with respect to the kidney that lets us.
Does the kidney have how old?
The kidney of an adult health, be brought up to be in without exception 11-12 centimeter, bounty is in without exception 5-6 centimeter, ply has 3-4 or so centimeters.
Kidney unit divides composition by two ministries: One part is kidney spherule, the main effect of kidney spherule is to filter the redundant moisture inside the body and toxin; Another part is kidney canaliculus, it is the conduit that former make water passes. Each kidney spherule can have corresponding kidney canaliculus join to it, all kidney canaliculus can gather together to be in charge of into gather finally, final uric fluid eduction.
Regretful nevertheless is, as a result of the influence of all sorts of chronic illnesses, the kidney unit that those losing cannot come back again, decrease ceaselessly as the amount of kidney unit, the kidney function of human body also is met cannot changeover ground drops gradually. After all what reason can cause nephritic loss?
Harm the main factor of kidney spherule
1
Hypertensive
Case of illness: A of the expert middleaged patient, many years old 50, hypertension is old but control badly, abrupt one day, his blood pressure rises suddenly, low pressure exceeds 130 millimeter mercuric column, the nephritic function of this patient on the horse appeared problem, uric fluid decreases, flesh anhydride is elevatory, can enter dialytic cure only finally.
Very much now in senile patient, it is hypertensive crowd, when blood pressure is elevatory, the blood pressure inside the kidney is very high also, was equivalent to putting heavy thing on kidney spherule at that time, press it for a long time, crushed, bring about a kidney finally to appear serious problem.
What kind of blood pressure can hurt kidney?
Normally for, the age is older, there is the nephritic ill patient of too much albumen in make water, blood pressure should under 140/90 millimeter mercuric column; If the age is lesser, the nephritic ill patient with the more albumen in make water, blood pressure should be controlled it is under 130/80 millimeter mercuric column. If blood pressure exceeds this range for a long time, our kidney is met gradually the harm of occurrence function.
2
Tall blood sugar
Case of illness: A diabetic of the expert, food is controlled and the adjustment of medicaments is not special satisfaction, he discovers the bubble in him make water becomes much later, but he still is done not have too care about, as a result his leg also begins swollen, at that time he just sees a doctor to the hospital, the doctor discovers him not only appeared the complication of nephritic respect, eye ground also appeared to inspect the condition with ambiguous content.
Diabetic be being damaged to the kidney is a chronic process. After blood sugar is elevatory, cannot be used completely by the body, the candy that remain base change eventually child will be deposit in the kidney, not only jam kidney canaliculus, still can cause various reaction, maintain kidney spherule finally bad.
What kind of blood sugar can hurt kidney?
Generally speaking, if old people has only diabetic, so the time that he produces kidney to damage may be longer, if have diabetic, have other and amalgamative disease again, the time that diabetic kidney injures is met very short.
[the expert reminds] diabetic diagnose exceeds 5 years, no matter the change of color or configuration is had in uric fluid, must check make water regularly, vigilant diabetic nephrosis.
3
Bodily form
Overweight or fat person the kidney needs more work hard, filtration more blood are in with making airframe metabolization is maintained a normal level, and so long-term " excess load " the job can pose the nephritic damage, risk that increases development to be chronic kidney disease.
4
Food
The figure compares strong and handsome crowd, to maintain sarcous content, they may have a few special food action, if absorb excessive albumen, bring about nephritic burden accentuation.
Below the premise of balanced diet, want those who notice protein to absorb especially. Protein cent is high grade albumen (basically be animal sex food) and be not high grade albumen (basically be plant sex food) , likeness of amino acerbity structure spends the amino acid of high grade albumen and human body tall, utilization rate is accordingly high, should serve as protein main source, but high grade albumen also cannot overfeeding, specific calculation method can contrast next watches. Healthy person is daily every kilograms of weight is multiplied with 1 gram, nephrosis patient is daily every kilograms of weight is multiplied overcome with 0.6-0.8.
Harm the main factor of kidney canaliculus
1
Motion
Case of illness: A of the expert young disease suffers from, when be being met year after year afore, did game to be defeated, was punished to do 200 many push-up, then the following day, his make water turned soy into color, flesh anhydride also lifted.
Odd a large number of abrupt motion, the likelihood causes muscle very apparent decompose, let ought be in the muscle red protein in muscle cell enters kidney canaliculus as blood, jam kidney canaliculus, appear thereby the uric fluid of soy color.
2
Unqualified beautiful white product or catch hair cream
Unqualified beautiful white product perhaps is caught hair in creaming, the heavy metal such as mercuric element may exceed bid, daub is on the body when, these heavy metal that exceed bid can enter our body, kidney canaliculus " burned-out " .
"Trash bolt " the omen of occurrence injury
When nephritic occurrence pathological changes, without clear sense, but can have place of a few clew, if everybody can notice in the life, OK and inchoate discovery nephrosis.
1
Oedema
The oedema that nephritic disease causes has two big reasons: It is screen pack bad, water spills over subcutaneous tissue, bring about oedema; Another kind is albumin drops adsorption does not live water, bring about water to enter in pledging, produce oedema.
A lot of circumstances in the life can cause oedema, what characteristic does the oedema that nephritic disease brings about have?
The oedema of ① kidney disease often appears in two place: One is to go up palpebral, one is sufficient ankle upper part.
Early morning of ② nephrosis oedema is more serious than the dusk.
2
Bubble make water
Normal person also is met eduction bubble make water, but the bubble of make water of this kind of bubble is bigger, can disappear very quickly; And nephrosis patient, because there is protein in make water, bubble is so petty and much, disappear very hard.
3
Blood in the urine
The color of blood in the urine has a lot of kinds, hematic silk appears in make water or color is bright red, without doubt, this is macroscopical hematuria certainly; Additional, if uric fluid color is very deep, be similar to strong tea, resemble the color of soy, coke a bit even, also prove the likelihood has red blood cell at that time or haemoglobin enters uric fluid in.
4
The waist aches
The waist of 99% aches is not kidney division disease. There is nerve ending in nephritic organization, won't feel ache, but if be acute nephritis, acute nephritis,ask for integratedly, canaliculus of kidney of qualitative sex nephritis, acute is necrotic between acute when waiting for acute nephrosis, the kidney will be abrupt outspread, stimulate coating, bring about a waist to ache.
The waist that nephritic disease brings about is fond of the position to be below rib a bit, can have bilge faintly painful ache with acid, whatever movement cannot alleviate.
[the expert reminds] the waist relies on to issue occurrence ache, not be nephrosis commonly cause, basic it is skeleton or place of sarcous pathological changes are brought about.
5
Lack of power
When nephritic function drops, the function that stimulative red blood cell creates also can drop, lack red blood cell to be met anaemic, bring about thereby work do not have interest, always feel lack of power.
6
Grow in quantity of get up in the night to urinate
Chronic kidney disease has a special show is: Nightly make water is compared many diurnal, so in the evening grow in quantity of get up in the night to urinate.
From check-up the report understands nephritic function
Uric convention
There are 3 feature needs in uric convention we notice all the more:
1, whether does the result of uric albumen appear plus.
2, whether does occult blood show electropositive, red blood cell whether grow in quantity.
3, the quantity of leucocyte whether grow in quantity.
Biochemical examination
At present most person looks flesh anhydride and urea nitrogen only unusual, and these two index often are the ability after nephrosis reachs certain level can have apparent change, so we should see the value that the filtration of spherule of the kidney in the examination leads even.
If rate of kidney spherule filtration is between 90-120, the nephritic function that shows you is better, the specification is good between 60-90, be less than 60 specifications kidney function is already bad.
B exceeds an examination
If in B the long way that the kidney discovers in exceeding had,narrow apparently, perhaps appeared a few unusual material, for instance cyst is mixed tumor, need to make further detailed examination.
