Although " a thousand li of ballad explain in words " so-called mankind is natural, do not rely on algorithm to also can come true all the same, but you must approbatory is, after having Internet, want resolution rumor and fact, difficulty is greater and greater.
And do not say AI exchanges face, big data custom-built false news this kind of high-tech works, light is P graph / the gimmick that these technical content do not consider party of editing and rearrangement, caption, graft one twig on another very tall, through the enlarge of the network, power is same cannot small gaze. In other words, "Hind the truth " of the times we, no matter think oneself how clever sober, want information scotoma to still exist only, euqally possible meeting by rumor misdirect, be gotten by misdirect even more complete.
Last month, defend a newspaper with respect to cite Lu Daxue's research says Canadian slippery iron, "Clever person is not easy by false information misdirect " this kind talks a way, actually already not quite accurate. Occasionally, wrong message passes clever design, even if very clever / the person with educational very high rate also can be duped, because their ability and wisdom can let them " rationalize " those (by sedulous and embedded, wrong) idea, namely common saying says oneself cheat oneself.
For instance, had introduced before us " Mosaic problem " , namely very good " use thinking to decide information of situation transmission mistake " example: Be opposite when some information for cerebrum " very familiar " when, we are staring at it very easily to guide us to look only " key " , and the detail that oversight has a problem among them. The picture serves as a kind " the vision is phrasal " , those who use also is similar principle: The probability that people is distorted to remember by the false information of literal edition is not high, but after adding the false picture that is remembered easily, misguided tendency can increase greatly. "Repeat " also be a kind simple and crude but quite significant false news spreads a way: Even if you do not believe at first, the word of all with one voice listened too much second, exert a subtle influence on shakes gradually be afraid also is hard to avoid.
According to the viewpoint of investigator, above these false news / the way of n/med the process of preparing Chinese medicine that plot talks, because bypassed of purpose human logic and critically thinking, with suffer numerous intelligence quotient tall had done not have how old concerned. Occasionally, what it needs is little only " the person that acknowledge grudges " effect: Even if is your intelligence pass a barrier, educated, should depend on thinking overly only calm situation, too trustful " instinctive " and indolent Yu Sai is taken an examination of, false information takes the advantage of empty with respect to organic meeting and enter. Feeling of footing of prep let alone, conduct propaganda, identity, self-identity is waited a moment complex " outside field " element.
But this is not opposite on behalf of us the rumor of information age and false news are hopeless: England two scholars of the university are in Bulisituo to discovered 2017, below some circumstances, we can resemble vaccine same, give people ahead of schedule " vaccinal " the cause and effect of the rumor, neutralize the negative effect of false news then: Investigator revealed nicotian company how to travel to people above all " smoking and lung cancer have nothing to do " the pseudoscience of and so on (the speech that includes expert of a few bogus) , let them turn round to look again a few allege " the whole world is calefacient have nothing to do with factitious element " misdirect sex says decline, after realizing a same way, people is spent to latter acceptance reduced apparently. Two scholars think, on the road of climate popular science, consider message ahead of schedule by a variety of screwy likelihoods, then ground of anticipate the enemy is vaccinal " the rumor is vaccinal " , the likelihood is train of thought of a kind of opposed.
Another good news is: Below technical help, the speed may not that refute a rumor transmits speed with respect to what cannot catch up with a rumor. Before streak, newspaper of a place " can Sa Si Chengxing signs up for " (The Kansas City Star) with Ha Fo the Ni Manxin of the university hears a lab (Nieman Journalism Lab) did a little test jointly, they were found on gregarious media a certain number of once transmit is too same the reader of a false news, through reply or the means of illicit letter is moved to their hand send the message after correcting, although the result is responded to person very few, but really somebody is accepted and transmit refute a rumor. Experimenter saw potential of a gleam of from which: They hope to resemble Google and Facebook the platform of such hold technologies square, can be developed and use tool of a few automation, let refute a rumor information can the form with announcement or subscription, enclothe every reader that has contacted a rumor more efficiently.
Besides, to reader individual, there also is some of skill when watching news but abide: For example, differentiate first " viewpoint " and " fact " , from " the fact has true bogus, the viewpoint does not have pair of faults " start sets out, next movements that judge you should be " judge pair of faults " or " support / object " ; Before agreeing with a viewpoint, the source that seeks it first (it is news media, gregarious website, gossip, or advertisement, even oneself memory? ) , can avoid by " impression " and " feeling " misdirect; Or, change an angle or person to be narrated, see crosscurrent again, and carry out to each message " come from where, told to which one party what, advantageous " discriminate a principle, also be pretty good (the angle from thinking means) weaken bias, decrease be duped the method of the frequency -- premise is, you still are cared about " the truth " what be is not to think only " eat melon " if watching the scene of bustle.
Topic figure comes from: Giphy? ? Aardman Animations
