Eye makes fun of repeatedly is in the Chinese nation the be pregnant with in the culture matrix of long massiness, be in however in the focusing on city earth, shape and be in finally the capital of Northen Song Dynasty (bridge of Tokyo another name for Kaifeng) show itself. It is very accordingly plump, colorful much appearance. There always is an offer in long years Yu Yi, collect at the drama, way that tends city, be in harmony at filial piety, folk-custom of leech on to, devotional and live, development, blossom everywhere.
Eye makes fun of repeatedly, have except individual province act only " eye saves a parent repeatedly " type of drama (like Shanxi Ji Cheng eye connects play, eye of Zhejiang become civilized makes fun of repeatedly, eye of open speech of Anhui, Jiangsu connects play to wait) outside, all previous the Song Dynasty, yuan, bright, clear, it is to add all the time a thoroghbred horse at our country each are big type of drama (especially the type of drama of a few mainstreams of Song Yuan poetic dram set to music and system of Yi Yang antrum) one of main show a list of plays, wait like drama of Sichuan opera, Hunan opera, another name for Jiangxi Province, badge drama, scholars are used to what the ground says to be connected for plain eye, Hunan eye is connected, eye of another name for Jiangxi Province is connected, Anhui eye is connected etc, in order to show region (the antrum that contain sound) difference.
As to see the earliest perform those who stem from the tile that tick off column to abandon at account " eye saves a parent repeatedly " poetic dram set to music, the patriarch that remove the first month is in " Tokyo dream Hua Lu " in outside what narrating, close chiliad will have not discover than former earlier literal print. According to regular, we call it for the moment " eye of another name for Kaifeng is connected " . The scholar thinks of Northen Song Dynasty " eye saves a parent repeatedly " did not leave a play, probably " do not have a play at all " .
This one viewpoint we think to still be worth deliberate. Because it is not of an essay type " living newspaper " , however " compose four happy person, cross the seventh evening of the seventh moon oneself, kind " eye saves a parent repeatedly " poetic dram set to music, till 15 days stop, the person that watch adds times. " (Meng Yuan is old " Tokyo dream Hua Lu " ) the big play that such ministries can perform 78 days. So since " connect a playscript with stage directions " , cannot leave the orderly arrangement of structure, showing number, most must at least also go " does act express play " " does outline make fun of " civilian way?
Original, in this one " key link " " eye " regnant below " live speech makes fun of " , it is originally with bookman the make play desk (actor says this " repeat what the book says " the play that eduction comes to says " dead word makes fun of " ) answer relatively. In circulating, many " live speech makes fun of " the prolonged that awards in heart of actor oral instruction in training, life breath is full-bodied, answer classics bookman arranged treatment to evolve again " dead word makes fun of " .
Later, golden courtyard this " hit blueness to carry " , yuan of poetic dram set to music " Hang Xiaodao eye saves a parent repeatedly " " eye enters the nether world repeatedly " and bright of the Zheng Zhizhen between 10 thousand past years " new list saves Mu Quanshan skit repeatedly " etc, its write some editions (or arrange) although the process is done not clear, but " Zheng Ben " however mark Bao is " search fact is slash, according to old make up " , just " draw together enters the operatic circle into melody " (see " Zheng Ben " author's preface) , be like fire of the team sport that takes plus north of Jin Na, comfort, company to take the place of from Qing Dynasty especially in drama of extensive and arisen a lot of place, that story clue weaves of numerous and complicated " eye makes fun of repeatedly " the circumstance that perform and sheds cloth, the news that tells us and conclusion are: " eye saves a parent repeatedly " " dead word makes fun of " it is transmission in superstratum, and oral instruction heart awards " live speech makes fun of " travel in folk.
The generation that chiliad comes to drama make on has along these two lines in fact. In other words namely: Arrive bright midday of Ren of 10 thousand all previous year (1582) of Zheng Zhizhen when making up this occurrence newly, eye has gained ground the ground to move quite at least acted 500 years, have rich history connotation and rich and generous culture to accumulate via becoming already " frame often makes fun of " . Pass a few years in fact discuss, seek testimony, current academia gains consensus basically already, namely " eye saves a parent repeatedly " it is our country opera forms initial stage to compare a complete a list of plays.
Zhou Yode is written in its " Chinese opera culture " in say: "From circulate up to now civilian eye makes fun of repeatedly show case is suppositional, of bridge of another name for Kaifeng of Northen Song Dynasty " eye saves a parent repeatedly " poetic dram set to music... it is the result with cloister Thespian entertainment, it is true with big the successful creation of the story with integrated method unified expression. " eye saves a parent repeatedly " poetic dram set to music calls an opera ' should be unchallenged.
Of Northen Song Dynasty " eye saves a parent repeatedly " poetic dram set to music does not have play be handed down from ancient times, the likelihood is done not have at that time ' play ' , tick off four actor to connect place of a popular form of narrative literature flourishing in the Tang Dynasty to offer according to eye however ' outline will develop make up string move act. If just want to be this resplendent poetic dram set to music to look for ' this ' if so, dunhuang posthumous papers " mother a popular form of narrative literature flourishing in the Tang Dynasty is saved between eye male Lian Ming greatly " can weighs an accurate play ' .
Liu Wenfeng writes newly in its " inheritance of Chinese traditional opera protects research " in say: "The performance artists that capital of Northen Song Dynasty unseals with sutra in " eye saves a parent repeatedly " story encouraging kind is chance, a genre of popular entertainment consisting mainly of talking and singing folk, dress up, the performance art such as wushu, acrobatics is united in wedlock together, be in medium yuan of division performance, get the welcome of the audience. After this, the seventh evening of the seventh moon ' in coming yuan the section holds eye of joint performance of jar orchid basin to connect play, a kind of tradition that became each district is consuetudinary... " " " eye saves a parent repeatedly " it is the opera forms initial stage to compare a complete a list of plays, it was had not only ' singing and dancing performs a story ' the opera is basic feature, and shirt-sleeve the performance such as civilian acrobatics, wushu is artistic.
Purpose of this one drama appears, the mark is worn the maturity of Chinese opera. " afore-mentioned argument are told very decently, very incisive. Long-term since the old actor of a lot of type of drama ever called item even play " play woman " or " play ancestor " , also be very reasonable. Character of auspiciousing place of Liu of no less than: "Look the culture that connect play is rich and generous, thespian noumenon, an eye connects play history is opera of a China brief history or Xiaoshi.
In recent years opera history studies the domain is ceaseless dig, new point of view, new material offers new research technique and way ceaselessly, among them, eye connects play place declare publicly, to the opera history talking is quite significant for investigator with what have value quite. " (see Liu Zhen " Jin Ke encouraging kind " folk fastens an opera with poetic assist originally " ) .
Northen Song Dynasty appears " eye saves a parent repeatedly " poetic dram set to music, does its meaning where?
Eye makes fun of repeatedly is in the Chinese nation the be pregnant with in the culture matrix of long massiness, be in however in the focusing on city earth, shape and be in finally the capital of Northen Song Dynasty (bridge of Tokyo another name for Kaifeng) show itself. It is very accordingly plump, colorful much appearance. There always is an offer in long years Yu Yi, collect at the drama, way that tends city, be in harmony at filial piety, folk-custom of leech on to, devotional and live, development, blossom everywhere. Eye makes fun of repeatedly, have except individual province act only " eye saves a parent repeatedly " type of drama (like Shanxi Ji Cheng eye connects play, eye of Zhejiang become civilized makes fun of repeatedly, eye of open speech of Anhui, Jiangsu connects play to wait) outside, all previous the Song Dynasty, yuan, bright, clear, it is to add all the time a thoroghbred horse at our country each are big type of drama (especially the type of drama of a few mainstreams of Song Yuan poetic dram set to music and system of Yi Yang antrum) one of main show a list of plays, wait like drama of Sichuan opera, Hunan opera, another name for Jiangxi Province, badge drama, scholars are used to what the ground says to be connected for plain eye, Hunan eye is connected, eye of another name for Jiangxi Province is connected, Anhui eye is connected etc, in order to show region (the antrum that contain sound) difference.
As to see the earliest perform those who stem from the tile that tick off column to abandon at account " eye saves a parent repeatedly " poetic dram set to music, the patriarch that remove the first month is in " Tokyo dream Hua Lu " in outside what narrating, close chiliad will have not discover than former earlier literal print. According to regular, we call it for the moment " eye of another name for Kaifeng is connected " . The scholar thinks of Northen Song Dynasty " eye saves a parent repeatedly " did not leave a play, probably " do not have a play at all " .
This one viewpoint we think to still be worth deliberate. Because it is not of an essay type " living newspaper " , however " compose four happy person, cross the seventh evening of the seventh moon oneself, kind " eye saves a parent repeatedly " poetic dram set to music, till 15 days stop, the person that watch adds times. " (Meng Yuan is old " Tokyo dream Hua Lu " ) the big play that such ministries can perform 78 days. So since " connect a playscript with stage directions " , cannot leave the orderly arrangement of structure, showing number, most must at least also go " does act express play " " does outline make fun of " civilian way?
Original, in this one " key link " " eye " regnant below " live speech makes fun of " , it is originally with bookman the make play desk (actor says this " repeat what the book says " the play that eduction comes to says " dead word makes fun of " ) answer relatively. In circulating, many " live speech makes fun of " the prolonged that awards in heart of actor oral instruction in training, life breath is full-bodied, answer classics bookman arranged treatment to evolve again " dead word makes fun of " .
Later, golden courtyard this " hit blueness to carry " , yuan of poetic dram set to music " Hang Xiaodao eye saves a parent repeatedly " " eye enters the nether world repeatedly " and bright of the Zheng Zhizhen between 10 thousand past years " new list saves Mu Quanshan skit repeatedly " etc, its write some editions (or arrange) although the process is done not clear, but " Zheng Ben " however mark Bao is " search fact is slash, according to old make up " , just " draw together enters the operatic circle into melody " (see " Zheng Ben " author's preface) , be like fire of the team sport that takes plus north of Jin Na, comfort, company to take the place of from Qing Dynasty especially in drama of extensive and arisen a lot of place, that story clue weaves of numerous and complicated " eye makes fun of repeatedly " the circumstance that perform and sheds cloth, the news that tells us and conclusion are: " eye saves a parent repeatedly " " dead word makes fun of " it is transmission in superstratum, and oral instruction heart awards " live speech makes fun of " travel in folk.
The generation that chiliad comes to drama make on has along these two lines in fact. In other words namely: Arrive bright midday of Ren of 10 thousand all previous year (1582) of Zheng Zhizhen when making up this occurrence newly, eye has gained ground the ground to move quite at least acted 500 years, have rich history connotation and rich and generous culture to accumulate via becoming already " frame often makes fun of " . Pass a few years in fact discuss, seek testimony, current academia gains consensus basically already, namely " eye saves a parent repeatedly " it is our country opera forms initial stage to compare a complete a list of plays.
Zhou Yode is written in its " Chinese opera culture " in say: "From circulate up to now civilian eye makes fun of repeatedly show case is suppositional, of bridge of another name for Kaifeng of Northen Song Dynasty " eye saves a parent repeatedly " poetic dram set to music... it is the result with cloister Thespian entertainment, it is true with big the successful creation of the story with integrated method unified expression. " eye saves a parent repeatedly " poetic dram set to music calls an opera ' should be unchallenged.
Of Northen Song Dynasty " eye saves a parent repeatedly " poetic dram set to music does not have play be handed down from ancient times, the likelihood is done not have at that time ' play ' , tick off four actor to connect place of a popular form of narrative literature flourishing in the Tang Dynasty to offer according to eye however ' outline will develop make up string move act. If just want to be this resplendent poetic dram set to music to look for ' this ' if so, dunhuang posthumous papers " mother a popular form of narrative literature flourishing in the Tang Dynasty is saved between eye male Lian Ming greatly " can weighs an accurate play ' .
Liu Wenfeng writes newly in its " inheritance of Chinese traditional opera protects research " in say: "The performance artists that capital of Northen Song Dynasty unseals with sutra in " eye saves a parent repeatedly " story encouraging kind is chance, a genre of popular entertainment consisting mainly of talking and singing folk, dress up, the performance art such as wushu, acrobatics is united in wedlock together, be in medium yuan of division performance, get the welcome of the audience. After this, the seventh evening of the seventh moon ' in coming yuan the section holds eye of joint performance of jar orchid basin to connect play, a kind of tradition that became each district is consuetudinary... " " " eye saves a parent repeatedly " it is the opera forms initial stage to compare a complete a list of plays, it was had not only ' singing and dancing performs a story ' the opera is basic feature, and shirt-sleeve the performance such as civilian acrobatics, wushu is artistic.
Purpose of this one drama appears, the mark is worn the maturity of Chinese opera. " afore-mentioned argument are told very decently, very incisive. Long-term since the old actor of a lot of type of drama ever called item even play " play woman " or " play ancestor " , also be very reasonable. Character of auspiciousing place of Liu of no less than: "Look the culture that connect play is rich and generous, thespian noumenon, an eye connects play history is opera of a China brief history or Xiaoshi.
In recent years opera history studies the domain is ceaseless dig, new point of view, new material offers new research technique and way ceaselessly, among them, eye connects play place declare publicly, to the opera history talking is quite significant for investigator with what have value quite. " (see Liu Zhen " Jin Ke encouraging kind " folk fastens an opera with poetic assist originally " ) .
