The United States is late on May 3 local time, 737 planes are in a Boeing air terminal of dimension Er navy develops Florida city Jackson a runway, slip to writing brush into testament in the river, the member that place favour machine mies wife survives entirely. However, from dust boat aviation accident later, do not arrive inside two months time, already plane of at least 10 Boeing appeared all sorts of accidents, be like engine eruptive, landing gear breakdown, do not arrive on average 3 days to be able to have one case.
Of coincidence is, boeing CEO just expressed publicly on April 29, the system of 737 designs Boeing nonexistent any blemish, can crash, because air man was not operated according to flight manual,be completely. Only then expect not as good as is, one's voice in speech just fell, threw again, and the 737MAX of 737 and rather than that what give an accident this is common version. Well-known, from 0 begin research and development a brand-new air bus, need several years even the time of 10 years of above, needs capital also is close to Yu Tianwen number, come nearly a few years, development of estate of world civil aviation is very rapid, and market environment change is very big also, but Boeing banner plane of jet-propelled of double hair of the short distance in 737 so a classical product, 50 years since research and development market does not decline for a long time, become civil aviaton the most successful on the history narrow one of series of plane of body civil aviaton, small make up cannot help using a car to encircle classical actor's lines to describe, "Surmount 737 only 737 " , cannot surmount that how to do? New 3 years, old 3 years, patch up 3 years, lengthened the lifecycle of 737 series greatly with this means, change original design at will nevertheless, also offer as a gift left serious safe hidden danger, dirtier is head of person of first step prep above has even computer operation this kind be contrary to the operation at human relations, the engineers of Boeing also think out, even Boeing returns crucial warning function of 737MAX of out of service of do sth without authorization, do not inform civil aviaton bound and confederative aviation bureau for a long time. Was to answer really an adage " do not make won't dead " .
Well-known, aviation industry belongs to the model of high-end equipment manufacturing industry, the United States serves as the developed country of the first of all, want firmly ground to grasp its for certain in the hand, but the delegate that makes as the United States, the plane that connects Boeing has a lot of people to dare not sit, so the United States is made in also imagining very likely so solid. Boeing incident is an epitome of be on the wane of American manufacturing industry only probably.
The United States after World War II uses his to exceed strong national actual strength, permeate each corner that took the world with the enterprise that cross a state, remove the factory to other country gradually, those who use place is cheap labour force and favourable policy, get higher profit. The tycoon of American manufacturing industry of those reverberate like thunder, be in the United States only mostly actually research and development, and the factory is in China or southeast Asia country. In car respect, detroit is become in on 20 centuries half leaf world-famous " car city " , collected the automobile industry magnate such as general, Ford, Kelaisile, making the car of the 70 ％ of the whole world. However, at present Detroit already by serious " black change " , apprentice has " car city " undeserved reputation, population also fills period from the vessel, 1.85 million 1950, acute is decreased to 710 thousand 2010, this is the epitome of be on the wane of American manufacturing industry. In fact, 20 centuries 70 time, with " oil crisis " and " lay mines pauses silvan system " disintegrate is a mark, as the rise of foreign cost advantage, the United States is moved toward " go industrialized " times, the traditional equipment such as common industry machinery, car, mechanical and electrical products makes the move outside beginning many Xiang Hai, base of northeastern ministry old industry, left to grow long " rust is taken " , american car output was exceeded by Japan first 1983, machine tool competition ability glides, the country such as Japan, Germany, Korea, the number one position that traditional equipment creates is abate. Indigenous manufacturing industry is farther at the same time to burgeoning industrialized country (Asian country) outflow, "The industry is hollow " posture has comparatived serious. As 20 centuries since 889 time, american high-tech industry is strong rise abruptly, actually traditional manufacturing industry is in all the time decline, silicon Valley is creating new money is mythological, and the traditional manufacturing industry that is washed out partly then worker, find proper job very hard, anyhow, technical revolution aggravate what the society develops is lopsided.
The forfeiture that is production belief not only causes the decline that the United States produces, excessive the manufacturing industry that the financial industry that develop eroded the United States badlier. Like everybody familiar United States makes a tycoon -- GE, financial dilate makes it gave out in the time of be reduced to poverty of American industry collective beautiful Zhang is odd, but also throw inadequacy on product, research and development at the same time, the innovation that ignored pair of manufacturing industry and upgrade. Come when financial crisis, GE must abandon financial business, but also cannot rely on traditional manufacturing industry to become top-ranking company afresh again. GE, this ever is called the mark sex company that can represent human industry times, drop already next altar.
Today, although the United States still is in lead position in the industry such as vessel of ship of spaceflight, for military use, nuclear energy, oil, but manufacturing industry regression is very hard. After reducing financial empire because of the United States, lack the soil that manufacturing industry place needs and environment already badly, long-term since in federation of worker of completely beautiful car (of UAW) apply again and again pressure under, detroit " 3 tycoons " it is go before loading with aged pace, mix in provide for the aged especially the burden of social security respect is quite heavy, in crisis of 8 years of economy when, revealed very quickly defeat an elephant. Revitalize " American manufacturing industry " , this is to call catchword not just, decrease duty to be able to be solved, boeing plane incident is an epitome of decline of American manufacturing industry only actually, actually, in a lot of eyes that have experience customer, the quality that imports beautiful department car also is care of can making a person really. From the point of social environment, american society cuts apart serious, had done not have a flock of amounts giant and rich still skill, the industrial worker with responsible with one one's heart. The Wisconsin gives Fuji health after the duty Wu derate of 4 billion dollar and other and incentive measure, just build Fuji Kang La to the United States factory, period first employ of Fuji Kang Chengnuo 13000 workers, but Fuji health law employ is done not have very quickly to arrive in place with respect to discovery so much worker, can go from Chinese assign worker only. So, revitalize " American manufacturing industry " it is politician nevertheless people for vote, cry call catchword just, not too really.
It is the United States not just, another high end creates the whole world big country -- the forfeiture that Japan also appeared to create belief, make false become the order of the day. Before long, "Japan is made " with high quality, tall sex valence comparing gets the favour of consumer, also brought the famous management method such as overall quality management, TPS for the whole world, become " China is made " the example of study. However in recent years, japan also had desertioned bring think the artisan spirit that be proud, begin to be in jerry, reduce cost to go up old write an essay -- Feng Tian car because " recall door " deep-set crisis, it is early or late inside global limits recall close ten million; Wood of 3 water chestnut, bell admits to use undeserved method in test of oily bad news in succession, make result of fuel economy test good at actual condition; Day produces a car to let act as without aptitude personnel qualitative check member; Kobe makes steel distort of partial copper, aluminous product examine data, sell a client shoddily the product, astonishing is this kind builds a holiday to already lasted 10 old, and lead a license through the high level. . . . . . The biggest to blow of Japanese manufacturing industry come from incident of gasbag of tall cropland problem probably, because be put in safe hidden trouble to already was forced,recall counts 10 thousand thousand cars, tall field company is helpless announce to go bankrupt.
Except automobile industry, "Japan makes " industry of other dominant position fails likewise escape by sheer luck: In home appliance domain, finance affairs be exposinged to the sun builds Toshiba, Aolinbasi false, the profit before duty of make a false report; Constructing a field, japanese brilliance of the rising sun changes building materials company and Japanese East Asia to build industrial company, be exposed to the sun early or late jerry; In food domain, some barbecue interlinks Hokkaido inn is shoddy; In chemical domain, products of peace and tranquility of Japanese fertilizer company makes a holiday. . . . . . The again and again is built false, cogged wait for incident, let " Japan is made " " the person is set " collapse. "Japan is made " the problem that creates a holiday presents a collective to participate in, the trend that spreads in the round, and spread to many industries from single trade, this is the crisis that whole Japan creates. If this kind of trend continues to spread, japan is made will lose the dominant position that retains only. The author can'ts help plainting: "Japan is made " after also making afterwards United States, decline altar...
Doing in Chinese car company do by force when moving toward the world greatly, the United States is made, the decline that Japan produces is best teaching material, bring us a lot of enlightenment.
Above all, chinese car company is not had an insatiable desire for big, want to control very outspread footstep and strength, going after quality of control of dimensions, cost, product 3 person between find reasonable balance to nod. Controlling cruel dilate is a thing that look forward to of our home car should pay close attention to most probably, have an insatiable desire for the fountainhead that pursueing much more probable greatly is industry nightmare. Enterprise dimensions benefit can be only inside certain border the effect is apparent, and just is almost all Chinese car look forward to metropolis go against one's superiors " have an insatiable desire for big " herion, the immanent impulse that this also is capital and the overcome hard illness place that go after dilate ceaselessly decide, it seems that the enterprise is Caesarean people hard evasive this kind of inherent the root cause of illness or trouble. Dimensions of car look forward to expands quickly, easy self-confidence overdoes, the direction with original deviate, lose original core competition ability, if because competition is intense,produce price war again, cut cost ceaselessly, the likelihood ignores all sorts of quality issues between that relaxation. And once appear major quality problem, will give an enterprise deadly biff, even a small error, can let rubble of the melt into between Caesarean edifice instantly. Stand fast so first the heart is very important.
Next, quality is the first vitality forever. The car executes batch to change manufacturing pattern, a problem comes out, with respect to the recall that can cause large quantities of one cars. If do big car look forward to to make safeguard without quality quickly, it is to leave dead door closer instead so. When dilate of car look forward to is bigger, faster, management should catch up with more, it is especially below the background with increasingly strong consciousness of consumer dimension authority, resemble wanting to be able to create the shortage economy period that comes out to be able to sell only in that way before, had gone. Design, make, service etc link, if cannot be accomplished excelsior, accident possibility is very large, final meeting shakes the basis of the enterprise.
The 3rd, technical innovation is crucial. After World War II, japan experienced for a long time imitate model " the technology establishs a country " level, be introduced actively namely and digest foreign advanced technique, oneself to develop applied technology hard. Same, car company of China must want to innovate, do not innovate even home market occupational not, still say what is done do by force big? Technical innovation is the first, controlling cost is the 2nd. If be counted on merely with cheap way occupational market, that will be the beginning of nightmare.
Of even special finally attention is, now is information age, the system that of test is whole industry cooperates with ability, product delivery is client value only begin, any link appears in sale and service careless mistake, bagatelle affection also can cause big crisis, chinese car look forward to is become learn a lesson.
Was destined one year be authority of a clear up and myth 2019. The United States is made, Japan makes honest all previous wear the biggest trustful crisis on phylogeny, decline altar, the opportunity that look forward to takes advantage of a favorable situation and gets on Chinese car objectively. In the meantime, feng Tian, 3 water chestnut, Kobe makes the issue that place of steel, Gao Tian, Boeing appears, also be the mirror with animated one side, be worth profundity of Chinese car look forward to to think over. As joint-stock and open than, reduce truckload import the policy such as custom duty with component roll out, chinese automobile industry will be entered commercialize completely, the competitive new era of internationalization. The high-level controller of Chinese car look forward to should get used to globalization competition situation, stand fast correct management concept and value orientaton, slam the door is short-term and financial forms for reporting statistics, build manage a mechanism for a long time, pay attention to quality management and technical innovation, build competition ability, the development with new implementation and expand.
