Original title: " " complain person " Li Yan grand "
This 51 holiday, this Baidu public relations, probably not relaxed.
Before holiday one day, on April 30, the Chinese Academy of Engineering was announced academician was added 2019 choose effective candidate roll, in be as long as in the list of 531 people, one of candidate Baidu author, president holds CEO plum Yan Hong concurrently to cause public opinion wide attention and tremendous controversy.
Sound objects on the network ceaseless. Have write from media civil " banner brightly objects Li Yan grand be elected as academician " , its force Shen Zhi is important the basis is " constitution of Chinese Academy of Engineering " the 2nd chapter makes clear a requirement the 5th times " behave well " just can be elected to be academician by nomination, and this article thinks the Baidu of grand leader ever experienced Li Yan " Wei Zexi incident " , rank sale through contest price the morality such as advertisement of false medical treatment rots behavior, do not accord with " behave well " requirement. Is this language minor details initiated voting " do you support Li Yan grand be elected as academician of Chinese Academy of Engineering? " the result shows, 162 thousand more than netizen is participated in voting, not the proponent exceeds 90% .
Object on public opinion field when clamour is rising, another message farther aggravate the sound that opposes opposite party. Chinese division assist relevant controller is accepted interview an explanation to say, plum Yan Hong is by China Electronic Society recommends Chinese division assist society, because,commendatory reason is plum the contribution that Yan Hong makes to searching engine place. Chinese division assist again according to relevant program, add to academician of Chinese Academy of Engineering choose a branch to refer.
This one brief response arouses 1000 billow again. When be announced at the beginning of candidate list, the outside ever thought, plum Yan Hong is nominated basically is the success that gains in place of artificial intelligence field because of him and him these year come the force that unremitting is having domestic and internationally place of artificial intelligence sermon is formed. 2018, " haing Buddha commerce is commented on " release " the whole world most the 10 big AI that get attention get military thing " , plum Yan Hong ranks the 3rd, become go up exclusively the Chinese face of a list of names posted up, be called " of Chinese AI industry illuminative person with stylist " .
But according to Chinese division assist relevant controller response says, plum Yan Hong nominates " be not artificial intelligence, search engine however " , this is bungled in the focus that public opinion denounces -- professional work of Baidu search engine.
Of course, also many people are opposite plum Yan Hongshen watch sympathizes with and speak say, should have not gone up academician, became first " complain person " .
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In those days " nicotian academician " controversy and result
Original crosscurrent basically is in two respects: It is doubt plum Yan Hong regards a businessman as entrepreneur, whether scientific contribution deserves to enjoy academician honor; 2 it is to oppugn Baidu to be suspected of abusing evil doing of moral of technical existence morality.
Be aimed at the a bitth doubt, plum whether does Yan Hong accord with a standard to gain consensus very easily.
Conference of presidium of Chinese Academy of Engineering discussed the basis on December 4, 2018 pass " academician of Chinese Academy of Engineering is added choose the job to implement measure " , the standard of academician and condition are the first namely, make in respect of project science and technology great, the achievement of creativity and contribution.
Although plum Yan Hong is not with technical major selected await choose academician, but he is accorded with really " scientist " this one first requirement. Plum Yan Hong is an outstanding process designing engineer above all, he ever was founded in search engine domain exceed essence of life to be searched definitely (ESP) technology and technology of image search engine. And what he holds some " analysis exceeding cable length " the technology is patent, it is one of main base inventions of domain of contemporary search engine, this technology is patent, engine of whole and contemporary search was established to develop trend and way on certain level.
Even if has the viewpoint inside course of study to think, the search engine of Baidu regards the technology of huge as the project, its are by Baidu by tens of thousands programmer fumbles jointly go out. But anyhow undeniable, on the milistary exploit chapter of search element engine, li Yan grand contribution is very large.
But to oppugned at 2 o'clock, plum Yanhong and Baidu do not have successful decipher from beginning to end it seems that.
Be in " Wei Zexi incident " in, abominable advertisement abuses the medical treatment industry that rank of Baidu contest price brings, already was to be oppugned not only the bottom line of its business ethics, it is the menace that causes opposite order security directly more.
And add in academician in choosing standard and condition, style of study it is decent, important to behave well to be put to be in the position.
Face public opinion doubt, plum Yan Hong did not give response.
Current, as " judgment " and " keep a person " the Chinese Academy of Engineering and Chinese division assist, also had not made openly response to disturbance of this round of public opinion, and division assist a of the respect brief statement causes the outside again quite much conjecture.
From before academician is chosen look, the dispute that involves scientific spirit and moral standard is not rarely seen also. There is the controversy of nicotian academician namely when 2011. When those, had fallen to cigarette in academia anxious cannot decrease kill the background that forms consensus to fall, xie Jian is smooth still depend on cigarette " decrease kill fall anxious " the law is elected for academician of Chinese Academy of Engineering.
According to media in those days report, nearly 100 academician, experts reach consensus: Xie Jian makes the same score the researcher that serves as nicotian course of study, its are alleged " fall anxious decrease kill " research achievement serves for nicotian industry profit, conceal low anxious cigarette to be endangered to public health painstakingly, place of its place character goes, violated scientific ethics and scientific ethics, strong appeal Chinese Academy of Engineering as soon as possible cancel Xie Jian makes the same score academician qualification; Honest asks reconsideration of ministry of science and technology to thank a sword to make the same score the award of progress of 3 countries science and technology that wins toward place already, whether to put in direction, ethics, learning to create false problem.
Nevertheless, although academia is such public anger, xie Jian is made the same score or behead of one road pass a test will obtain academician special honour.
And this, be aimed at Li Yan grand the controversy of selection academician, can you deny will arise new one " nicotian academician " or netizen place speaks " how does research advertise make money " " is Pu Tian project courtyard academician " ?
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"Encourage clearly first from academician of the choose in civilian look forward to " , how had played this dish of chess?
Actually, this He Liyan grand collective and selected await the business circles skilled personnel that chooses academician not little, await in 531 in choosing academician, the candidate that comes from an enterprise has 114, compared to the same period 90 of 2017, increased 24. Besides plum beyond Yan Hong, Baidu is advanced vice-president Wang Haifeng, Alibaba the group is chief technical Guan Wangjian, Biyadi president Wang Chuanfu famous expert of science and technology of civilian battalion industry also.
Enterprise, especially expert of science and technology of civilian battalion industry gathers together selected, this is not accidental, however " do it of purpose " . This academician is added anthology, be " our country is encouraged clearly first from academician of the choose in civilian look forward to " .
Old before, already had civilian look forward to brainpower is elected as an academician, especially the precedent of academician of Chinese Academy of Engineering.
For example, 2007, hua Daji is academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences because of combining the Yang Huanming that start a person to be elected; 2009, scientist of civilian battalion company becomes those who choose academician of Chinese Academy of Engineering to have 3: In president of astral small group writings brush in Deng, boaosheng Cheng Jing of president of content group limited company, and with Wu Yiling of president of mountain drug industry.
"This different " depend on, relevant section proclaimed in writing releases a document " encourage civilian look forward to brainpower participates academician " .
By 2018, li Xiaogong of dean of Chinese Academy of Engineering expresses publicly, will induct actively struggle for a long time to enter academician rank in a gleam of of scientific research of civilian look forward to, person of outstanding ability that accords with condition, have both ability and moral integrity. Li Xiaogong emphasizes: Should accord with only choose a condition, project courtyard to civilian look forward to brainpower is not set forever " rolling door " " vitreous door " " the ceiling " .
This year in January, academician candidate is recommended (nomination) at the beginning of the job is started, chinese division assist put forward clearly in the announcement " concerned whole nation learns to be in candidate of academician of choose Chinese Academy of Engineering, want special attention to be in an enterprise the expert of project science and technology that great success and contribution make in basic level and innovation of technology of civilian battalion industry especially; Provincial division assist the expert of project science and technology that great success and contribution make in wanting special attention, discovery and choose to go out to innovate in basic level and technology of civilian battalion industry.
Subsequently, chinese division assist also send civilization to put forward to encourage truly from academician of the choose in civilian look forward to.
This is meant, in the past " now and then for it " hopeful becomes the normal state in the future. Henceforth, project courtyard academician is added choose place of courtyard of scientific research of the institution of higher learing in will breaking a tradition, country and state-owend enterprise 3 minutes the situation of the world, national the superlative degree fastens academic honor to will open wide a gate from beginning to end to civilian battalion enterprise, future, academician is added in choosing roll, brainpower of civilian battalion enterprise is met grow in quantity of year after year.
Science does not assign the status, the technologist of civilian battalion enterprise is encouraged and the honor that competes for its to should be enjoyed fairly, its are active meaning already need not verbosity, since is right civilian look forward to the skilled personnel's esteem, reflect " everybody is equal before learning " , also conduce to optimize pattern of academician structure, perfect course, be helpful for guiding a researcher to flow to the enterprise, accelerate achievement of science and technology to change.
But to originally for much more open to question academician system, this, li Yan grand place is selected " project management learns a ministry " it is the public opinion mine field with the biggest all through the ages, tall canal depends on a lot of state-owend enterprises " the leader's result " be elected as academician to bring about project management to learn a ministry to be laughed at for a time even " the state-owend enterprise runs a club high " , suffer academia bad-mouth.
Brainpower participates civilian look forward to academician also faces similar doubt, those who participate is after all with management, management be good at " boss of science and technology " , still guide a group to be engaged in research and development of science and technology innovating truly " expert of science and technology " ? In the past, the outside ever worried about an official to enter " person " whether can lead influence field art of enter a school to encircle, nowadays be anxious to depend on serving as gold advocate CEO of civilian look forward to, CTO is entered " person " , whether to meet does belt endowment end attend compete for?
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Plum whether does Yan Hong regret to was not caught up with " good " times
As sovereign lifelong honor, academician is added choose flow to cannot call lax case, its system also is perfected in ceaseless reform.
According to the Chinese Academy of Engineering " academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences is added choose the job to carry out detailed rules " , candidate of academician of Chinese Academy of Engineering can nominate through two kinds of ways: Academician of 1 Chinese Academy of Engineering nominates directly candidate; 2 Chinese Academy of Engineerings entrust concerned learned society, by the regulation the program is recommended and the course is chosen, nomination candidate.
And it is before 2015, academician is added choosing nomination is to pass " the unit is recommended " and " branch putting in a mouth 's charge is recommended " two passageways. Latter forms unit, department putting in a mouth 's charge more easily apparently the phenomenon of academic a family of power and influence with learning of influence encroach on.
This plum Yan Hong's nomination, belong to learned society nomination namely, it is by China Electronic Society recommends Chinese division assist.
According to candidate nomination process, the Chinese Academy of Engineering entrusts Chinese division assist the nomination of responsible organization learned society works. First by Chinese division assist the concerned whole nation that belongs to learns to be in charge of recommending this course (professional) the candidate of the domain, division of large unit of each province, municipality, municipality directly under the Central Government and Xinjiang production construction assist the candidate that is in charge of recommending place to belong to canton region, again by Chinese division assist organize the candidate that to above two kinds of means recommend to undertake nomination.
And the Chinese Academy of Engineering that suffers controversy " project management learns a ministry " , 1999 virgin, its are born a kind of innovation that itself says to understand academician system and progress. Academia thinks, home realizes and accept, management is complex and abound challenge sex " science " , experienced a longer process. Accordingly, the scientist's connotation will be limitted afresh likely.
On international, if compare Er · Gates, especially Qiaobusi -- even won't process designing, ever all was elected for academician of American project courtyard. But in home, if do not know the equestrian cloud of the computer to be elected likewise,be academician of Chinese Academy of Engineering, the public still exists accept the difficulty that go up.
The personage inside industry of scientific research group expresses generally, at present academician system of home, the academician institution that attends with international apparently, "Be absent a zoology, can not compare a gender " . Although some closer year come, concerned branch emphasizes again and again " academician should go administration is changed, the interest is changed, recursive technicality and honorary sex " , high-key push academician system reform, but real progress still shows awkwardness. The scholar-tyrant that a few academician encircles disabled person of adult of the one character inside the ground, one word in his learning does a clique to was not changed; Include academician " emeritus " system inside the system is reformed nearly backwater; And whole society from civilian to the official, from the academician that acquires business superstition colour also did not see decrease weak.
Under huge increase and temptation, the scandal of and so on of the practice bribery at an election that play a bank note also happens from time to tome. The most typical case should be belonged to " differ one ticket to become academician only " former railway ministry carries smooth case of Zhangshu of bureau director, assistant chief engineer. According to the report, the railway ministry is its choose academician candidate, more than 30 scholars ghostwrite for its ghostwrite casting " monograph " , 23 million yuan when take bribes 6 times more the public relations capital that makes its play ticket practice bribery at an election.
In September 2018, the Chinese Academy of Engineering is held " Shou Zhengyang is clear " activity of series read out first seminar, disease of Dean Li Xiaogong breathes out admonish, academician team construction and add choose an environment to face a few problems that must face up to. For example: Aid anthology the phenomenon that play a bank note is banned and incessant, individual academician self-discipline is lax, consciousness of partial academician overall situation and take on spirit is insufficient. "These problem ignored, do not correct, as time passes is met ' self-destruction Great Wall ' , be sure to career of national science and technology long-term development leaves snake in the grass, bring negative effect. Bring negative effect..
For this, the Chinese Academy of Engineering was released technically " add those who choose discipline about earnest academician " 8 forbid " " , include " the gift that academician forbids to receive candidate and its unit to give, case gift " " decline of candidate and its client visit " etc, published such as " notice of criticism, cancel nomination, cancel voting advantageous position " wait for condemnatory measure.
However, although heavy allusion treats chaos, but the public still puts have doubt: Face academician to increase the moral requirement that the proclaimed in writing in picking way raises, what can two branches do to guard a pass in certain candidate process the job? Have examine without materiality?
On May 6, party Li Yan grand Fuzhou of Fujian showing a body, attend China of the 2nd number to build a peak to meet, not refer is awaited this choose academician controversy incident.
Probably, the good times that grand meeting regret does not have Li Yan to meet academician system early to reform -- be in early 2004, than Li Yan grand the Google author that obtains patent of search engine technology later pulls Li Peiji and Xie Er Gai Bulin namely academician of institute of project of selected already United States.
And nowadays, already no longer character says to search surely, and the Li Yan of All In AI grand, or of achievement of the scientific research before ability Jiang Shanshan will harvest his 20 years behindhand " comfort award " .
Nevertheless, the outside thinks, whether through " behave well " the clause is examined, the likelihood is a bank.
(Chinese economy weekly)
