Look down at the basin of quiet river valley. Song Ming is photographed
Beijing of Xinhua News Agency on May 8 report (cloud of reporter Hui Xiaoyong, Huang Wo, Huang Yi, Wang Yi) on May 8, " new China daily telecommunications " publish a problem to be " rotational and quiet river this " golden key " can open cool Shan Benfu " the door " " report.
From Sichuan basin on the west the car of drive of the big gorge that cross a river of the edge crosses topping mountain pulling black, a beautiful picture scroll appears it is before, the valley that meandering of highway both sides is continuous, cornfield, vegetable plot, orchard is arbitrary showing gorgeous spring scenery, river water is below boast of bright afternoon in relief illumination, picture extremely shed dripping gold.
This is quiet river valley, the Sichuan that is next to Chengdu Campagna the 2nd big Campagna.
In cool hill the Yi nationality autonomous prefecture takes off deficient assault fortified positions to enter final phase, on the abundant land that the reporter was obstructed for a long time by place of poverty of big cool hill recently, from another angle searchs the China that be called to help deficient assault fortified positions up " the hard bone that gnaws the hardest " -- the result that cool hill helps deficient times transition develop after.
There is an abundant river below big cool hill
The quiet river with hill even if be linked together is cool mid city originates Yu Mian coulds there be mountain of prefectural churchyard small photograph, after shedding county of prosperous of Jing Xichang city, heart, in the Mi Yi of kapok city the county collects river of elegant rice huller, form full-length the basin of shape of a string of beads of 332 kilometers, be in roughly altitude reachs 29 degrees 26 degrees 1100 meters to 1800 rice, north latitude, drainage area 11065 square kilometer.
In recent years, quiet river valley gains fame with corridor of sunshine preserve one's health.
Because the be pregnant with in broad river valley is worn,this is special natural natural endowment, humidity of temperature, air, height above sea level, crop actor is produced degree, air is clean spend and the forest is enclothed degree " 6 degrees all appropriate " !
Here sunshine is enough, bright of wintry warm summer. Enter winter, the people that suffer haze place to strand and pursues sunshine is thick as hail. Spring Festival around, many Chengdu people are more choose the home and come, prosperous and tourist of Mi Yi and other places explode on the west full.
Melon and fruit of here the four seasons is ceaseless, the flower is exuberant. The lively picture that downy monsoon climate formed take turns of fruit of intertropical, semi-tropical, temperate zone to appear on the market. And in bank edge, street by, tung of fiery kapok, thorn is beautiful, la Zi's La Huaying, still have the trigonometry plum with visible everywhere, make popular feeling drunk.
"In January strawberry, in Feburary loquat, in March mulberry, 4, in May cherry, 6, the grape will be mixed in July peach, 7, plum will be mixed in August pear, in September mango, in October pomegranate, in November apple, in December umbilical orange. " very familiar with sth of Zhong Chuan of stationmaster of station of fruiter of bureau of country of agriculture of cool hill city. And and other places of the De Chang in river valley south, Mi Yi, the intertropical fruit such as fruit of lotus mist, firedrake, pineapple, Shi Jia also can be become piece see.
When the reporter the crown peaceful county in quiet river upper reaches revives when the town builds it is mature that the village samples and sweet loquat, the loquat on Chengdu Campagna is very green still acerbity. This has base of 13 million yuan of cash sharing out bonus end of the year into the wall net red village 6 years ago, busy nowadays development countryside travels.
This is the result of rural industry structural adjustment. Be in Xi Chang city on the west country country group happy village, have an unripe agriculture company 1000 mus of grapes cultivate base. An estate company was in Chengdu 2012 group of happy villages leased land, introduce grow Ke Lunsheng grape.
The Luo Yong of responsible technology says, the monsoon of river valley region, illumination, temperature, difference in temperature, dry degree, suit this breed properly, make its color, sweet spend and crop hasten is optimal. Ke Lunsheng now is Xi Chang city's mainest grape breed, cultivate an area to exceed 100 thousand mus, every mus of production value is high got on 100 thousand yuan, be in 449 yuan commonly.
And region of whole and quiet river forms the characteristic fruit vegetable that grows dimensions certainly to still 50 thousand mus of 80 thousand mus of 100 thousand mus of 450 thousand mus of 500 thousand mus of mango, pomegranate, loquat, onion, mulberry waits. Among them inside cool hill city, area of vegetables of river valley fruit occupies area of vegetables of fruit of entire administrative division about 70% .
Quiet river valley has today, cannot leave country, province, city (city) the agriculture of quiet river region that carry out develops a project integratedly (1999-2006 year) and span type develops a program (2010-2020 year) prop up. Pass infrastructure of start construction irrigation works, cropland of the low yield in reforming, introduce admirable breed and advanced technique, productivity of the fruit vegetables of project area, pasturage, commercial degree got apparent promotion.
The manufacturing condition that the fill area project that is a hub with the big bridge reservoir of head of quiet river source is improving quiet river region continuously, satisfied river valley little rain to do the requirement using water of warm wintry half an year especially.
Controller of company of big bridge water and electricity protects unripe introducing why, left trunk canal of diversion works of fill area first phase is in 2016 complete, shed heart of Jing Mianning, happy event, Xi Changsan prefectural town, full-length 120 kilometers, be benefited area five hundred and seven thousand six hundred mus; 2 period project right trunk canal already began to be started in the round, will build channel 179 kilometers, the design irrigates area four hundred and fifty-eight thousand five hundred mus.
Advantaged natural advantage, the infrastructure that improves continuously, the capital that attracted countrywide each district and technology come round to participate in agriculture to develop. Nowadays, foreign businessman becomes the main force that drives local estate development, land hire is as high as every mus 339 yuan.
The Xi Changli city that walks into Beijing army to build a group to invest construction presses down flowers base, a batch of red palms are beautiful case carry goes to Chengdu and Kunming, become in 30 big canopy piece a variety of 10 basin flowers such as lotus of red palm, horse's hoof, Chinese rose bloom eagerly, these flowers sell as far as to each district, gain is close last year 20 million yuan.
Farming, development of an organic whole of article, brigade showed the natural resources with quiet river valley and cool very huge hill to combine an advantage. With Xi Changwei bitter fleabane rise suddenly removes cool hill tourism of the center, make the chief industry of cool hill city, welcomed a visitor 2018 4000 much person-time, be equivalent to 8 times of entire state total population.
From Cang Yi corridor arrives stereo economy a covered corridor or walk
Trace history, can of quiet river valley calls Sichuan one of the earliest agriculture developing zones. Archaeology worker in recent years inside already discovered in this one area The Neo-lithic Age of 20 much place gets together fall relics. Mr Xi Changyou that disentombed 2014 presses down relics of stockaded village of sanded level ground, via carbon 14 isotope determine, the earliest time is apart from today 4800 one's remaining years.
Tang Liang of curator of museum of cool hill city introduces, the stone that comes up out of land inside a lot of relics has bore and scratch on the knife, show its may serve as reap a tool, reap straw or other herb.
449 years ago, be being returned when Chengdu Campagna is everywhere when water lustre, flood is ceaseless, what by north Xiangna migrates is greet on the mesa of quiet river side first civilian.
According to the element anthropologic to gene group manual determine, they are the people of Qiang of an ancient nationality in China that come from Yellow River upper reaches. Suffer the effect of ancient climate small ice age, yellow River upper reaches one part ancient time first civilian abide is worn Gu Xiangna of traverse the land of country migrates, the population that begins long period from this migrates blend, be called by contemporary academia " corridor Tibetan Yi " .
Quiet river valley is the elite a sector of an area in corridor Tibetan Yi undoubtedly. The Warring States that complete China discovers in quiet river valley only at present reachs the big stone grave between the Eastern Han Dynasty, here once population dense, production develops.
Is the reporter in did quiet river affluent witness churchyard of heart prosperous county on the one place sloping field of Ci Dahe bank the true look: of big stone grave? Sanded し of С of ⑽ of of of crural glutinous bed calls article reason? upper part side by side series megalith builds a top.
"This kind saves more complete big stone grave to already discovered more than 240 in quiet river valley, weight of every natural megalith goes to a few tons in a few tons, the manpower material resources that did not comparative is to cannot be finished apparently carry, of base build by laying bricks or stones. " Tang Liang sighs with emotion.
If say ancient time first civilian the place of natural environment condition that just is quiet river valley is attracted, so, present quiet river valley already made the economic a covered corridor or walk of stereo type.
Underground is infrequent " cornucopia " , already ascertain retains in more than kinds of 60 mineral resources with larger reserve, vanadium titanium magnetite 4 billion tons, oxide of small rare land 2.17 million tons, copper 1.42 million tons, plumbic zinc 4 million tons.
Had carried out 6 years climb strategic resource innovation develops experiment area on the west, namely in order to promote these valuable resource use a level integratedly to be established for the purpose.
In the Xi Changgang that involve steel workshop of vanadium company hot-rolling, the reporter sees grow long conveyer belt, make an appointment with the board base with many meters 10 long, aglow whole body together, the working procedure such as the make friends at the beginning of all previous classics, finish rolling, heat treatment, be pressed into thin plate like pressing noodle, be as long as by roll into hank again what 2000 much rice, ply are 5.5 millimeter only is shiny plank, whole process also with respect to 45 minutes.
Tan Ke of secretary of company Party committee is built say, put into production before long magnetite of titanium of vanadium of this company use place, already produced a high-quality goods car to use steel of cop of steel, high level, cleanness with home appliance of steel, high end the product of 5 old series such as vanadium, titanium board, realized production value 2018 22 billion yuan, profit tax 2.8 billion yuan, pull move cool hill city to swim up and down company production value 100 million yuan about a hundred.
Ever collected excessive to dig serious crown in disorder for a time mine of rare land of peaceful yak level ground, already was become by integrated construction now the modern green mine with orderly standard of an exploitation, washing. In developing zone of economy of crown peace rare territory, the reporter visited metal of neodymium of praseodymium of company of rare land of Sichuan river copper, neodymium Tie Peng chip and in the workshop of rare earth permanent magnet that build. This garden area already was entered be stationed in many 20 application to process a business, form chain of industry of 5 rare earth basically, predict to be able to realize business income 2019 4 billion yuan of above.
The wind of quiet river valley also has enormous economic value. From Xi Chang the Huang Lian of city closes high speed of elder brother of the Beijing that press down an edge to enter churchyard of heart prosperous county to southing, see generator of power of more than 200 typhoons stands tall and upright high only, make the same score to river valley Campagna those who add one prop to have contemporary flavor is strong beautiful scene.
2015, home generates electricity east of equipment bibcock enterprise is electric the group sets a plant in heart prosperous county, enterprise of relevant form a complete set is entered in succession halt, formed development of wind-force of a collect, equipment to make, the whole industry catenary that carriage maintenance serves. And be subordinate to is belonged to in the wind electric field that the company of De Changfeng phone that report builds already built 202 thousand kilowatt in quiet river gorge, the machine of outfit of program of country wind electric field that building 616 thousand kilowatt.
Wind report increases resource of water and electricity, cool hill is the base of Chinese clean the sources of energy of be worthy of the name. Be located in respectively meeting east installed capacity of hydroelectric station of beach of the Wudongde of county and Ning Na county, white crane all is in above of ten million kilowatt, and whole water of cool hill city can resource contain gross achieves 71 million kilowatt, can develop a quantity to amount to 63.87 million kilowatt, be equivalent to 3 " 3 gorge hydroelectric station " .
The country is in river of elegant rice huller, Jin Shajiang, big cross a river " 3 rivers " 1 million kilowatt of installed capacity of the program on trunk stream comes of above of 10 million kilowatt giant hydroelectric station 24, there are 10 in cool hill. Already built machine of outfit of water and electricity at present 2500 much tile, in build 3000 much tile.
The pillar industry that has an outlook greatly as a batch rises, quiet river region provides the important economy corridor of characteristic to show itself alone as Sichuan province.
The Guan Yao that turns cool hill flies, solve " abundant poverty "
But, progress of economy of cool hill state is extremely lopsided. Abundant coexist with poverty, restricting river valley to develop further.
Quiet river drainage area " 5 counties one city " (crown peaceful county, De Chang county, meeting manage county, meeting east county, Ning Na county He Xichang city) in entire administrative division of 17 counties town take score? Biao?1.2% , population 45.13% , economic gross 72.7% .
And 11 beyond river valley a mountainous area counties are deepness poverty area however. High mountain and poverty are just as twin brother to depart hard in that way.
Removed Xi Chang 1978 zone, merge into when autonomous prefecture of cool hill the Yi nationality, have the original intention that lets quiet river region drive whole area to develop, but went 40 years, "Two pieces of skins " phenomenon still serious.
Nowadays, the advantage that quiet river region already formed lets this wish scene the dawn that saw implementation eventually.
"On the base that cool hill essence follows to help deficient up to be about to gain decisive victory, ' a dish of chess ' examine the linkage below the hill on hill of the resource below the hill on hill, program, original deepness poverty county is not a package, turn into instead the advantage of development. " city of vice-chairman of Sichuan province the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, cool hill appoint clerical Lin Shucheng tells a reporter.
According to introducing, county of 11 deep deficient has cool mountain Gao Banshan careless field many mus 2300, reform through in a planned way, the high mountain that can grow free from contamination is high grade grazing base, cooperate low numerous tall Yo, form the base of high grade animal produce that replaces an entrance. Entire administrative division already still cultivated many mus of 1200 walnut forest and forest of many mus of 360 Chinese prickly ash, enlarge of industry of treatment of area of the valley that it is a river is large-scale, lengthened chain to lay a foundation.
In fact, potato and bitter Qiao the high grade product of Gao Banshan of two kinds of cool hill, had machined an enterprise to arrive one case repeatedly with tens of the center of research and development of river valley region, homes, form the advantage industry that drives impoverished county farmer to take off deficient to go straight towards well-off.
And brethrens of many the Yi nationality in big hill are the pitching that use a base more the ticket that development drives below hope hill.
The reporter is interviewed in a gleam of of quiet river valley in encounter for many times go up from hill initiative remove the farmer that comes down to embed local rural area lives. A mechanism cadre of Xi Chang city tells a reporter, stand on the balcony of his home, can see the foot of a hill issue the Yi nationality of village of Zhang Lin of tall Jian countryside to remove independently door 0 medicinal powder the house that come loose and the mountain forest that are destroyed by open up wasteland. He says, "They enriched labour force to industrial development of Xi Chang, but also brought environment and administrative issue. But also brought environment and administrative issue..
As we have learned, nearly 10 come for years, to must accept educational condition to better living conditions and children, initiative and own from cool hill 11 a mountainous area the farmer of the Yi nationality of quiet river valley does not issue ingoing of deep deficient county 200 thousand person. They buy cropland and barren sloping field from inside local villager hand with furtive agreement, even proper motion open up wasteland builds the house. Local government leads the manufacturing life that solves these initiative immigrant and issue of child enter a school actively nearly two years, but a series of finding a place for of difficult problem dissolve still need time.
These problem counterevidence do the chapter of good hill later development, necessity that raises city of river valley region, town, village to induct population ability and pressing sex further.
The city of Xi Chang of seat of government of cool hill state that is located in hinterland of quiet river valley, in recent years much trade develops simultaneously strong chase, while Qiong sea gets wetly be protectived energetically, GDP breaks through 50 billion yuan, enter countrywide comprehensive strength successfully town of 100 strong counties, often live population growth is one times closer, achieve 950 thousand.
"Xi Chang's framework just is maintained, the space that future develops still very big! " confidence chock says Li Jun of secretary of municipal Party committee.
Cool hill city already planned to begin construction of river lake park along quiet river valley at the same time, include 21 characteristic small town and 40 beautiful country among them, drive action with releasing the growth of river valley Campagna further.
Town most effectively intensive uses land, the town with cool hill current state is changed rate make an appointment with only 35% . Cool hill city many cadre expresses to the reporter, the high quality that promotes high quality of quiet river region to develop to be able to drive entire administrative division takes off deficient, among them Chongzhongzhi is high quality drives town to change construction again, but expose in development gave cool hill state at present city administer city (county) the malpractice of administrative system.
Although each county town develops quiet river region very fast, but the market competition of advantage resource eachs does things in his own way, industrial position is coessential change serious. They think to run the administrative division county (city) adjust for local city abbacy, could there be Xi Chang city, crown namely area of instead of county, heart prosperous county, 3 ground implementation changes development with the city, create national class at the same time division of estate of new and high technology, ensure of industry change with the city, with respect to the current situation with changeable industry similar position, form linkage of respective advantage whole.
Such, the urban situation of quiet river valley will change for it, the area center city that forms 2 million or so population.
Restricting quiet river region to develop larger area to use another element of action is electrovalency problem. Natural resources of extremely substantial report of wind of water and electricity and mineral products resource, deciding electric mine union is the important form that cool hill economy grows, at the same time development electroanalysises the new and high industry such as hydrogen, big data also the outlook is long-range. What Dan Ji blames is, cool hill uses n particularly small, entire last year administrative division uses n twelve billion six hundred and forty-three million degrees, the water and electricity that is equivalent to a 1 million kilowatt only holds engine electricenergy production.
"Cool hill electrovalency is too tall, general industrial report every degrees of electrovalency reachs 0.7 yuan in 0.6 yuan between, the treatment of industry, agriculture and cold chain suffer an effect. " cool hill city appoint state of members of standing committee, city endowment appoint director Chen Wen says, "The experience of county of hill of screen of appropriate guest city that draws lessons from drawing near Yunnan to save this county of China level ground, province, arrange power supply special railway line, solve electrovalency problem, cool hill overall is all vivid! Cool hill overall is all vivid!!
Drive high quality of quiet river region to develop, the cadre of cool hill returns the traffic bottleneck that suggests farther get through still lags behind relatively. On the base that at present the freeway builds multiple track of the like a raging fire, railroad that become elder brother to be about to build, strive for construction railroad of high speed of guest of Xi Changzhi appropriate, accelerate the construction that begins airport of concerned branch line and general airport.
Quiet river resembles a key, thrust deep into the enemy forces is in climb on the west group of downy hill are medium, should apply force to turn slightly only it, with respect to the entrance door that can open cool hill city to lead to high quality to develop. (be over)
