At the beginning of June, litchi of Zhuhai this locality will appear on the market, at the appointed time the citizen is OK have a taste of what is just in season. But if litchi price rises,reach 50 yuan a jin, take money people does fulfiling one's promise meaning draw out money to buy? South orchard of this locality of explore battalion Zhuhai understood the reporter recently, suffer " off year " add " warm winter " influence, serious reduction of output already became litchi of Zhuhai this locality finality, among them Ci of the laurel flavour with most serious reduction of output, polished glutinous rice, low to what go producing per year a quantity 9 into, this locality fruit grower predicts, reduction of output is meant litchi price jumps this year, last year 20 a jin laurel flavour, orchard sale price predicts to be able to go up to this year 449 yuan.
Explore battalion
Partial laurel flavour is cultivated almost grain is not had close
Litchi originates in China formerly, it is the beautiful fruit with the famous area austral mountain. It is with Zhuhai exemple, litchi cultivates an area to be stabilized quite, maintain control in 50 thousand mus, main breed includes Cheng of branch of the Huaihe River, sweet candy, still have little share ball of gold of imperial concubine laugh, drive, fragile green etc.
Last year Zhuhai litchi total output relatively increased one times 2017, crop makes an appointment with 7000 tons, average sale price makes an appointment with litchi 8 yuan / kilogram, so the litchi crop circumstance with native land this year Zhuhai how?
Doumen is the agricultural large area of Zhuhai, litchi regards the main fruit of this area as the product, summer of every the beginning of the year can attract large quantities of tourists to arrive visit have a taste of what is just in season. In Doumen area Doumen the town increases source fruit field, south the litchi tree with reporter greatly small discovery cultivates an area to achieve 300 mus, this in Doumen area the litchi that is count as one of the best cultivates large family, fruit field cultivates litchi to had exceeded 20 years, breed includes ball of gold of Ci of Cheng of flavour of imperial concubine laugh, laurel, sweet candy, polished glutinous rice, drive to wait. South the reporter sees inside the orchard, at present fructification has not arrived autumn, suffer close paragraph of effect that time plays strong rainfall repeatedly, full ground is the cyan litchi that fall down, fragmentary fruit sees only on the tree.
"I contract this orchard has had 7 years, crop can say this year is to achieve the history new low. " controller of field of the fruit that add a source bilks a boss to tell south reporter, this locality litchi hangs fruit circumstance to be paid no attention to generally this year want, serious reduction of output already was become finality, among them, breed is about to laugh in the imperial concubine that appears on the market at the beginning of June, reduction of output comes 5 to 6 into, and reduction of output of Ci of laurel flavour, polished glutinous rice is most serious, with compared last year, predicting reduction of output 8 to 9 into.
Last year the corresponding period, greatly small litchi hangs full fruits on the tree. And south the reporter sees, the imperial concubine that is about to appear on the market at the beginning of next month laughs, a few current and only hanging if really, grain appears not to have the case that accept even on not little Gui Weishu, reduction of output already was become badly this year finality.
Reason
"Off year " add " warm winter " cause reduction in production serious
Be because bring about,He Yuan is reduction of output serious this year? Be in early litchi blossommed this year in March season, south the reporter visited Doumen area in many litchi garden, the litchi flower that discovers 0 star is hanged in branch, blossom rate is general low, some litchi press a root to do not have a flower on the tree. Orchard controller tells south reporter, annual 2, March is the crucial period that litchi dominates tip hurried to spend, but heat of to be cold relapses this year, especially strong rainfall and the occurrence that pour spring chill, affect bud badly to split up, the rate that become a flower is lower than in former years.
South response of concerned chief of bureau of country of Zhuhai city agriculture the reporter says, because last year is the good year of litchi, litchi price is inferior, partial farmer loosened management, the nutrition that establish system is accumulated little, go against litchi to grow plus the climate this year hang if really, winter came last year spring air temperature compares on the high side of in former years this year, microtherm is insufficient, major tree already took hair tender tip, there are a few beautiful the ear of grains on tender tip leaf, some do not have Hua Sui even, cannot undertake bud splits up.
And from Doumen area state of affairs of investigation of the middle ten days of a month looked this year in Feburary, ear of litchi precocity breed is better, in late-mature breed is only 5 Cheng Chenghua, glutinous of rice of laurel flavour, Ci gets warm winter the impact is particularly big, only 9 into. But because early days closes to beautiful work reachs the designated position,also have partial garden, litchi is compared into beautiful rate tall, predicting crop is relatively stable also. On the whole, predict Zhuhai litchi reduction of output is made an appointment with this year 5 into.
Litchi blossoms rate is low, make of later period protect fruit job to become be of exceptional importance. This bureau says about chief, be aimed at the situation that faces this year, increased a technology to groom strength, held at the same time groom class, improve level of management of science of fruit grower fruiter, make prophylaxis and treatment of good plant diseases and insect pests in time, prevention and cure of plant diseases and insect pests basically includes the borer of the base of a fruit, prophylaxis and treatment that sucks mildew of epidemic disease of fruit noctuid and anthrax, frost to wait.
And outside sufferring weather to wait to answer crop, ministry element affects reduction in production, this bureau still expedited agrotechnical team, thorough cropland head coachs farmer strengthens crop to produce technical government, make prophylaxis and treatment of good plant diseases and insect pests in time, utmost reduces the weather effect to crop crop.
The price
Laurel flavour predicts every jins to achieve 449 yuan
Crop is reduced, mean sale price to be able to be compared tower above is very much last year. A few days ago, come out on the network " Guangdong litchi considerably reduction of output, retail price of high grade litchi or exceed 300 yuan / jin " . Be aimed at this kind of message, bureau of agriculture of Zhuhai city country says about chief response, litchi sale price will be bigger than having last year go up, but retail price of nonexistent high grade litchi or exceed 300 yuan / jin circumstance, predict a jin to breed of high grade this year litchi makes an appointment with 25 yuan.
And local fruit grower is right litchi sale price is made this year more bold forecast, a jin imperial concubine laughed at 10 money last year, fruit grower is forecasted orchard sale price goes up every jins to 15-20 this year yuan, and last year 20 money a jin laurel flavour, suffer reduction of output to be affected badly, the price or go up to 40-50 yuan.
"Of course this just calculates value, zhuhai does not go on litchi price, swarm into in great quantities with nonlocal litchi about. " the personage inside course of study tells south reporter, luxuriant name and fast city are the high yield area of litchi, pluck from luxuriant name, fast city the litchi that come down, can carry that day Zhuhai, assured fresh period. And if litchi appears on the market this year period, still litchi of many other place is swarmed into, the price can fall detective all the way.
In appear on the market on time, this locality fruit grower tells south reporter, imperial concubine laugh will control a few appearing on the market the most quickly on June 5, or so large area will appear on the market on June 10; Laurel flavour and Ci of polished glutinous rice will be controlled on June 20 appear on the market, breed of the most late-mature sweet candy Cheng will be controlled on July 10 appear on the market.
Notable is, be not all litchi breed reduction of output is serious, regard the litchi that has Zhuhai Doumen distinguishing feature most as breed, drive gold ball all the time in order to hang fruit ideal celebrated, crop is relatively stable. "Although a lot of foreigner do not understand this breed, but in Doumen sales volume very good, the price can say is the breed with the most expensive Doumen, predict drive gold ball can greet better prices this year. " local fruit grower tells south reporter.
Fruit grower
Serious may not meets reduction of output deficit
Reduction of output of imperial concubine laugh 56 into, reduction of output of Ci of laurel flavour, polished glutinous rice 89 into, look in a lot of dilettante people, serious reduction of output is meant be sure to cause fruit grower loss. But actually local fruit grower calculated pen Zhang, the circumstance of occurrence deficit is litchi instead " good year " , or it is fruiter occurrence bedding face accumulates disease, and litchi " off year " may not is met deficit, because reduction of output is meant,rise in price. "Most important is, ' off year ' saved artificial expenditure, increase production means labour cost to want to increase, the price go up not to go again, labour cost is big head actually now. " fruit grower says.
"It is 150 Qian Yitian artificially, the bag eats a meal twice, light of litchi increase production spent 140 thousand yuan or so artificially please last year. " town of Doumen area Doumen adds controller of source fruit field to bilk a boss to say, with was last year exemple, increase production hind brings about litchi price to go low all the way. "Still get beautiful money to employ a person to pluck finally, or sodden in the ground, gave jobber lowest money of a few wool last year a jin. Gave jobber lowest money of a few wool last year a jin..
Contract the orchard is old, bilk a boss to said one year most to earn 8889, but also had appeared one year deficit 30 much circumstances.
Fruit grower proposal
The orchard is picked flavour little value is beautiful
If the citizen needs to buy, through what can channel buy cheap and fine litchi? This locality fruit grower suggests to say, come to local orchard, can experience not only picked, still can buy fresh litchi, the price is relatively stable also. Buy litchi to nets of many person selected choose, local orchard controller tells south reporter, pass exploration of these a few years, the net is bought buy cheap and fine litchi hard.
This controller citing, with imperial concubine laugh breed is exemple, the customer that has Beijing needs 10 jins, last year the price of imperial concubine laugh is 10 money a jin, mai Lizhi needs to pay 100 cash, but airborne express cost needs 123 or so however. "Litchi is fresh period it is 48 hours of less than commonly, content shedding cost is too high, bring about express cost is higher than litchi price. Bring about express cost is higher than litchi price..
"Litchi must eat fresh, otherwise you are possible by fish ' wine is driven ' . " the fruit grower Xiang Na that has experience reporter proposal.
Plan as a whole: South reporter Yuan Pingfeng
Interview and write: South trainee of a person of extraordinary powers of pacify of king of reporter Yuan Ping Feng big Xiao Ke
Photography: South reporter
Yuan Pingfeng
