Draw of large of Zhu Huiqing Cheng (Xinhua News Agency is sent)
Draw of large of Zhu Huiqing Cheng (Xinhua News Agency is sent)
Before before long, national network letter does guidance and organize " tremble sound " " quick worker " " volcanic small video " wait for nearsightedness frequency platform to begin pilot, line adolescent is prevented on indulge system. Why does nearsightedness frequency meet those who cause teenage different level to indulge? Go up newly of the line prevent indulge systematic effect how? How should each just perform social duty, guard teenage health to grow jointly? The reporter undertook investigating with respect to pertinent question recently.
-- complier
Hear lively " seaweed dance " , the Wang Ping that lives in Heibei to visit Shijiazhuang town however glad also to do not rise. Her daughter is reading elementary school 3 grade, can reading frequency of a few nearsightedness with holiday after school now and then before, basically be to loosen pastime, hear a song, look some do laugh at playlet, also can learn to nod originality handiwork. Original Wang Ping did not brush the child this thing puts nearsightedness frequency on the heart, still encourage the child to follow nearsightedness frequency to learn to jump even " seaweed dance " ...
But before long, the time that Wang Ping discovers daughter flower to go up in nearsightedness frequency is increasing, classmaster also mirrors child class to attend class next topics that often discuss nearsightedness frequency with classmates, impact one's studies. Wang Ping also arrives alertly, content of some nearsightedness frequency does not suit the pupil that 10 one full year of life control to watch. She begins to fear the daughter is immersed in " nearsightedness frequency indulges " , cannot extricate oneself.
Lack time government idea and ego tie consciousness, a few adolescent are immersed in " nearsightedness frequency indulges "
The fervent degree of nearsightedness frequency nowadays, see one spot from inside this group of numbers: The 43rd when center of information of Chinese internet network releases " statistic of state of affairs of development of Chinese internet network reports " show, up to last year in December, dimensions of user of frequency of our country nearsightedness is amounted to 648 million, user utilization rate is as high as 78.2% , increase rate of dimensions of user of second half of the year was amounted to last year 9.1% ; Release recently " Chinese mobile Internet 2019 spring report " show, in March 2019, when user of our country mobile Internet has the month of 36.6% to always be used, long flower was in on nearsightedness frequency...
While industry of network nearsightedness frequency grows flourishingly, also cause teenage different level indulge problem. Last year in May, ministry of teenage rights and interests is safeguarded to pull an investigation since the hair to show in the center of the Youth League, the adolescent of 20% expresses " nearly always " reading nearsightedness frequency, "Look a few times everyday " scale is adjacent also 10% .
"On the nearsightedness frequency platform with the very strong sex when shortly, the outbreak that content transmission has the moment force. " courtyard of Chinese company division is sociological place adolescent and Tian Feng of vice director of social problem room think, nearsightedness frequency uses an user to produce content pattern more, every user has the right that issues content, because this exceeded traditional major completely,produce the range that course of study of content mode be issued to lower levels and enterprise superintend. "This kind of transmission suffers scarcely be restricted, erupt force, demonstrative effect is breathtaking, the minor of ability of dispute of complete to still be not being had resolution, the impact will be bigger. " Tian Feng says.
In researcher of engage by special arrangement of research center of media of originality of number of Beijing Normal University Liu Mengfei looks, nearsightedness frequency satisfied the curiosity of a lot of adolescent, special accord with attention law, be less than a few seconds, window can appear. APP of frequency of a few nearsightedness often has very smooth user to experience, fluctuate to delimit, can switch content, in addition still can the basis is algorithmic, push by user preference send corresponding content. "For the minor that lacks time government idea and ego tie consciousness to those, time is in very easily casual flow. Time is in very easily casual flow..
"Teenage phase, love is imitated and absorb the period of of all kinds information extensively just about, easy by bad news misdirect. " Wang Ping is afraid, "Although content is no problem, holding a mobile phone in both hands to look every day, eyesight also can suffer an effect. " a classmaster of Beijing some elementary school is mirrorred to the reporter, a few student browses nearsightedness frequency for long, bring about attend class attention is not centered. "Some children attend class not attend a lecture, to nearsightedness frequency content however very familiar with sth, sentence-making of statement of Chinese tax form, network catchword is blurted out. Network catchword is blurted out..
"When the culture element that makes a kind of extensive in minor transmission when nearsightedness frequency, had the property of accurate communal product. " Tian Feng thinks, follow communal product in the light of this kind, each respect his should be in charge of the society each, drive the much center processing that minor protects.
Prevent indulge the system has certain effect, but still put a technology flaw and superintendency blind area
Cause teenage different level in the light of network nearsightedness frequency indulge problem, national network letter does to coached recently and organize " tremble sound " " quick worker " " volcanic small video " etc nearsightedness frequency platform is pilot on line adolescent is prevented indulge system. Go up this the line tries the adolescent that move to prevent indulge in application of frequency of nearsightedness of the park inside the system, the user is daily when starting application first, the system will play window clew, guide the parent and adolescent to choose teenage mode. After entering this mode, user use period of time suffers be restricted, service function suffers be restricted, online when long suffer be restricted, and can visit adolescent only exclusive content pool.
The reporter is opened " quick worker " APP discovery, play the window that give to be able to remind guardian to set teenage pattern, after entering this mode, cannot open direct seeding and browse the page that be the same as a city, also cannot undertake hitting admiring, charge a cost, carry wait for behavior now; User the enlightened, password that shuts teenage mode to all need an input to be installed ahead of schedule. In addition, "Tremble sound " " quick worker " " volcanic small video " unified regulation, below teenage mode, came to cannot be used at 6 o'clock in the morning at 10 o'clock in the evening, grow when spendable everyday for 40 minutes, installed popular science technically to teach for this mode kind, knowledge kind content pool.
"Quick worker " Liu Yang represents vice-president of science and technology, executive editor in chief, begin adolescent to prevent indulge the job is the social duty that nearsightedness frequency platform must perform. The teenage mode that rolls out this is integrated the achievement that product end protects a respect to accumulate one year. "Quick worker " the minor content that established 300 more than person at present is special group of examine and verify, established standard of alone minor examine and verify and lash-up mechanism, execute 24 hours of in rotation to make, the content that watchs to suiting minor undertakes filtering strictly.
"Tremble sound " relevant controller also expresses, go up this the teenage mode of the line, before photograph comparing " time is locked up " function and " the parent is controlled " mode, more strict restriction had on use time, the quantitative class that issues content to teenage mode and rich degree had expansion, increased popular science, beneficial wisdom, recreational wait for content.
"Show some preventing to indulge system and content library, can go up in nearsightedness frequency platform to adolescent the content of bring into contact with undertakes optimizing conformity, especially screen the content with adverse health of a few pairs of body and mind. To the processing of minor network protection and network space, also can have favorable demonstrative effect. " Tian Feng says.
Prevent indulge after the line on the system, wang Ping is in supervise and urge for a short while the daughter is used, "She saw the time of nearsightedness frequency decrease really recently. " Wang Ping grows Shu Yi tone.
Nevertheless, prevent indulge the system is in charge of to those refusing to obey " ursine child " for, still impossible to defend effectively.
On one hand, it is the line on a few big nearsightedness frequency platform only at present prevent indulge system, if adolescent must search the video besides content library, can go search those small nearsightedness frequency platform, "See this not difficult implementation from the technology, and exceeded existing superintendency range. " Tian Feng says.
On the other hand, had gone up of the line prevent indulge system, just built in the light of a few circumstance spark actively mechanism -- can decide through situation, the technical measure such as user behavior analysis, choose discriminate user of children of a rural area staying behind, next automatic switch arrives teenage mode; But to great majority child, basically be to pass a hand to move activation means open this system, not be acquiescent setting. Liu Mengfei combines the on-the-spot survey analysis that he does to say: "Entrance problem is not solved, after the adolescent that plays a mobile phone switchs on the mobile phone, need not activation, do not choose to prevent indulge mode, the parent and teacher fall in invisible circumstance, also can find no way out. Also can find no way out..
As we have learned, national network letter does will be in in June this year adolescent of the line on comprehensive promotion prevents platform of frequency of nearsightedness of countrywide main network indulge system, form uniform industry standard, appeal of the expert inside course of study is perfect and existing prevent indulge systematic function, find superintendency blind area, stem technical flaw.
Promote teenage network accomplishment, educational guiding should form resultant force
"The process that fights brave with child battle of wits is more complex. " report of a parent, the child can search the method of mode of the adolescent that defeat solution now with longer time, still can appeal to grandfather grandma sometimes, open new order additionally.
"Sheet is installed by a system, adolescent of very difficult comb-out is right of nearsightedness frequency depend on. " Tian Feng thinks, nearsightedness frequency and all sorts of network recreational means, had accompanied contemporary adolescent cheek by jowl grow, make a kind of their way of life. Any technology measure, if do not have sociality method to assist, eliminate habit of this kind of behavior hard, because this society, parent, platform wants a few times to hit,coordinate battle, responsibility is carried in all.
Above all, parent agree carries the responsibility that has person of the first responsibility. "At present, supervise and urge as far as possible first the child is used prevent indulge system; Long-term look, parents answers to communicate with children more in daily life, side child rises discriminate, screen is undesirable the ability of video content. " controller of company of medical treatment of Beijing some Internet Mr Li thinks, frequency of nearsightedness of a lot of teenage indulge, those who follow the parent is undeserved set an example to also have very big concern, "Adult is brushing nearsightedness frequency every day, the child has appearance play the ape for certain. The child has appearance play the ape for certain..
Next, reach the school from the family, want to develop the ability of child government time. "Trustful child, still give the child the active right that runs time. " Liu Mengfei says, she is in not long ago an elementary school of Beijing organized game of a time government for the student of 4 grade, these students need the left and right sides 20 minutes to be able to form the idea of time government only, sound program time. "Generation indulges problem, because children live in the time category that adult sets at ordinary times,basically be, do what thing, full to the brim, medium the quadrature in compasses, bring about him child accuse, the chance that runs time is not much, lack time government idea and ego tie consciousness. " she suggests, family, school increases time government education, time of aggrandizement of nearsightedness frequency platform hints, for instance will " time jab " put in relatively marked position, develop teenage time government idea.
In addition, industry of frequency of even normative nearsightedness grows, keep within limits its are cruel grow. "Platform of some nearsightedness frequency uses big data algorithm, it is easy to have specific aim ground puts in cause adolescent to cross degree of content that depend on, answer to this determined punish. " Tian Feng thinks, nearsightedness frequency platform ought to guide minor to see more, better content, gain body and mind is healthy.
Defend the plan of indulging effect a permanent cure, it is to promote teenage network accomplishment. Tian Feng expresses, network accomplishment education should be driven to enter the school in law and policy level, into classroom, make its make a teenage basic common sense and technical ability. Liu Mengfei suggests, platform of of all kinds network should install accomplishment of a few networks to teach the content of the respect, increase propagandist strength, can use the setting that the game such as task drive changes, will bring the initiative that minor user learns into play. "This is the important facet that perfects a network to administer lasting effect mechanism. " Liu Mengfei says.
