2018, shenzhen city Ying Bai detects technical limited company assumed former Beijing to be versed in management board of commercial firm politics, Yuan Jilin saves bureau of industrial and commercial administration, former Nei Monggol Autonomous Region bureau of industrial and commercial administration, former Shandong saves industrial and commercial administration, from the whole nation 15 province in all sampling observation dress product 2192 batch, dress category covered cashmere sweater of unlined upper garment of dress of shirt, dress, recreational dress, sprotswear, bull-puncher, swimsuit, underwear, T-shirt, abb, eider down to take etc, include infant and adult dress, children clothing. Among them, result of product sampling observation is 745 batch unqualifiedly, fraction defective is 34% .
Basis of 1 sampling observation and project the sampling observation basis of quality of 1.1 dress product
GB 18401, 2010 " national spin product is basic and safe technical standard " ;
GB 31701, 2015 " infant and standard of technology of safety of children spin product " ;
GB/T 29862, 2013 " the label of textile fiber content " ;
GB/T 14272, 2011 " eider down dress " ;
GB/T 22849, 2014 " knitting T-shirt unlined upper garment " ;
GB/T 33271, 2016 " woven infant dress " ;
GB/T 31900, 2015 " woven children clothing " ;
GB/T 2660, 2017 " shirt " ;
GB/T 22853, 2009 " knitting kit " ;
GB/T 2662, 2017 " cotton clothing " ;
FZ/T 81014, 2008 " infant dress " ;
FZ/T 73025, 2013 " infant knitting dress " ;
FZ/T 73045, 2013 " knitting children clothing "
FZ/T 73043, 2012 " knitting shirt " ;
FZ/T 81006, 2017 " bull-puncher dress " ;
FZ/T 81007, 2012 " dress of odd, clip " ;
FZ/T 73005, 2012 " the low blending that contain wool and copy wool knitwear " ;
FZ/T 73009, 2009 " cashmere knitwear " ;
FZ/T 73012, 2008 " bra " ;
FZ/T 73018, 2012 " wool knitwear " ;
FZ/T 81004, 2012 " dress, skirt is covered " ;
FZ/T 73020, 2012 " knitting sportswear is installed " ;
Active and effective industry standard;
The national level that other photograph gets used to or product standard.
1.2 dress produce the sampling observation item that tastes quality
The sampling observation project of dress quality basically includes the value of content of service instruction, fiber, PH, formaldehyde, dissoluble scent that cause cancer amine dye, be able to bear or endure water lubricious prison is spent, be able to bear or endure lubricious prison of sweat be soiled is spent, be able to bear or endure attrition lubricious prison is spent, be able to bear or endure black washs lubricious prison to spend, be able to bear or endure dry-clean is lubricious. Children and infant dress detect even benzene of heavy metal content, adjacent tension of ester of 2 formic acid, burning behavior, accessory puissant, accessory is keen and most advanced ask to wait for a project with belt of the brim, rope. Eider down kind dress detects even the quantity that contain cloth with soft nap, quantity full cloth with soft nap, cloth with soft nap child content, prevent the project such as the sex that get fine hair.
Result of 2 sampling observation is analysed
2.1 analyse by sampling observation place
Below vinculum of bag of sampling observation place (shop of bazaar, supermarket, brand shop, small business) on hypostatic shop and line (Beijing east, clean out street of cat of treasure, day, dawdle to wait) electric business platform two kinds, the fraction defective circumstance of place of different sampling observation sees a table 1.
Express off quality of dress of place of 1 different sampling observation to lead circumstance list
Detect according to Ying Bai case of analysis of data of dress quality sampling observation looked 2018, shop than falling at the line, the off quality that buys clothing on the network leads apparent on the high side, accordingly, of network commodity quality superintend allow to weigh and the path is far. The reason in analysing its, because quality of partial network shopping platform administers frame-up plan,basically be, inferior to admittance doorsill of the businessman, or businessman for gain, ignored the attention to commodity quality, add online sth resembling a net to shop have fictitious the characteristic that change, objective case cannot see intuitionisticly before consumer is bought. Although intricate network shops,the environment superintends the difficulty with be brought certain to product quality, but national market supervisory management department also is enacting corresponding policy and measure, increase the strength that superintend and punishs ceaselessly, stimulative network shopping trend is normal.
2.2 analyse by sampling observation area
The dress off quality that never is the same as sampling observation area leads a case (see a table 2) can see, the fraction defective of dress quality sampling observation between different province is existing bigger difference, among them, the fraction defective of dress quality sampling observation of Liaoning province, Shanghai, Beijing is inferior, and the fraction defective of dress quality sampling observation of Zhejiang province, the Anhui province and Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region is opposite taller. The reason with the bigger difference of fraction defective circumstance of quality of different area dress includes price of sampling observation place, place, commodity to differ, generally speaking, the rate of dress off quality of relatively out-of-the-way place wants a few taller. Besides, sampling observation base also can produce certain effect to fraction defective.
Express off quality of dress of area of 2 different sampling observation to lead circumstance list
2.3 analyse by sampling observation project
The unqualified item that makes from data of sampling observation of quality of dress of province of 2018 year share and quantitative statistic can see in the graph, the unqualified item with dress main quality has content of service instruction, fiber, be able to bear or endure attrition lubricious prison is spent, PH value; The common unqualified project of infant and children clothing still has a rope to bring a demand; Eider down kind the common unqualified project of dress still has the quantity full cloth with soft nap, quantity that contain cloth with soft nap, cloth with a soft nap or pile on one or either side child content.
3 dress produce character to measure main unqualified item to analyse
3.1 products service instruction
By the part saved data of sampling observation of quality of city dress product to be able to see 2018, the service instruction that shares 358 batch product is unqualified, the product level that unqualified circumstance basically includes to carry out is tagged incorrect, lack product safety category tag, the information on tag and wear label is abhorrent, incorrect or lack information, nominal fiber composition name does not accord with the circumstance such as standard regulation.
Service instruction in dress sampling observation unqualified project is occupied mediumly bigger than slanting all the time, like service instruction medium fiber content is tagged incorrect, have the misdirect, suspicion that cheats customer; Catharsis means is tagged incorrect can bring about consumer to be safeguarded to the mistake of dress, affect the service life of dress thereby; Lack the name of maker and address, cause difficulty of consumer dimension authority easily. The information that as a result of service instruction need tags is more, so need enterprise takes dress service instruction seriously adequately relevant requirement, technical personnel is lucidder to standard understanding, strengthen the study that defends a method to tag means correctly to fiber composition name and dress even at the same time, put an end to the product that has relevant quality problem to leave factory on fountainhead thereby.
3.2 fiber content
Fiber content tags the tag in dress commonly or on wear label, affect the function of dress product and the comfortable rate that wearing directly. Regard consumer choose and buy as the main influencing factor of commodity, the tagging of fiber content can affect the consumptive judgement of consumer directly. By the part saved data of sampling observation of quality of city dress product to be able to see 2018, share content of fiber of 421 batch product unqualified, unqualified circumstance basically includes fiber sort mark of mark fault, leakage or deviation of content of many mark, fiber stipulate allow differs limits to wait more than. When the enterprise is undertaking the tagging of fiber content, the specific fiber that should make clear a product through detecting contains value of a quantity, undertake not blindly tagging, avoid the action of occurrence deceit consumer, cause to company reputation damage.
3.3 kinds of prisons are spent
Lubricious prison spends one of main function that are quality of reflective dress product. By the part saved data of sampling observation of quality of city dress product to be able to see 2018, the lubricious prison of dress product spends unqualified project to basically have be able to bear or endure attrition lubricious prison is spent, be able to bear or endure water lubricious prison is spent, be able to bear or endure lubricious prison of sweat be soiled is spent, be able to bear or endure the prison that wash color spends He Naiguang lubricious prison. The lubricious prison of dress product spends index unqualified, when can making dress encounters be soiled of attrition, water, sweat, smooth, saliva in dress process, cause decolour, perhaps be infected with other clothing to go up, affect the beautiful sex of dress. And, dropping dye is infected with the skin to go up to be absorbed by the skin, affect human body health possibly still. Accordingly, the depth that manufacturing company wants to reach color according to dress fibrous sort chooses the dye sort of environmental protection, return the firm sex that can choose appropriate auxiliary to raise dye adsorption, the lubricious prison that improves dress product thereby spends grade.
3.4pH value
PH value is one of main and chemical projects that dress quality detects, through determining the PH value of fluid of extraction of clothing fabrics water decides. GB 18401, 2010 " national spin product is basic and safe technical standard " to the PH of spin product the value undertook classified formulary: Value of PH of infant spin product should be controlled in 4.0~7.5; Value of PH of product of spin of direct contact cutaneous should be controlled in 4.0-8.5; Be not value of PH of product of spin of direct contact cutaneous to should be controlled in 4.0~9.0. By data of sampling observation of quality of product of partial province dress can see 2018, PH value shares 55 batch product unqualified. Value of dress product PH exceeds bid, can cause unbalance of environment of soda acid of human body cutaneous, cause the symptom such as dermatitis to affect human body health thereby. After after producing an enterprise to be in those who undertake clothing fabrics, be being arranged, want to undertake sufficient full to fabrics, to exceeding PH the value controls the fabrics of limits, should adopt appropriate neutralization measure, the made PH that achieves human body requirement is worth limits, the value of fabrics soda acid that assures to enter dress to produce segment is appropriate.
3.5 ropes bring a demand
The rope brings a demand is GB 31701 of national mandatory standard, 2015 " infant and standard of technology of safety of children spin product " in formulary project, the place that the rope in infant of this project assessment and children clothing product takes, length whether can be in the dress process of dress the safety that reachs children to the infant causes menace. By the part saved data of sampling observation of quality of city dress product to be able to see 2018, share rope of 27 batch product to bring a demand unqualified, unqualified circumstance basically is infant and children clothing medium stringy belt length is spent or the position does not accord with a standard to ask.
Infant and the place that if design,children clothing rope takes are unreasonable or length is too long, be in easily its are cervical twine, have create asphyxial risk. The stringy belt of other position grows dress to be twined easily also too go up in the object, make its tripping cause dangerous accident. Want to avoid a rope to take the issue of safe respect, when proposal company is designing clothing, must carry out the relevant requirement of national level strictly, take to a few strings that have adornment effect merely, do not want to use as far as possible. Other the stringy area that has functional sex, want to undertake designing according to the regulation of national level, because the rope takes existence or the risk that cross strip to come,avoid.
3.6 accessory are tensile
Accessory is the part that join, adornment, label or other action have in spin product. On infant spin product, unfavorable the accessory of use ≤ 3mm. The likelihood is grabbed by the infant the tension of of all kinds accessory of bite into is puissant should accord with certain power to be worth a requirement. By the part saved data of sampling observation of quality of city dress product to be able to see 2018, share pulling force of accessory of 5 batch product unqualified, the tension that short of standard asks is puissant. Accessory tension is puissant unqualified, desquamation small part is devoured easily by the infant, create choke stuff, constitute menace to life safety of the infant.
The accessory pulling force of infant and children clothing is worth can undertake improvement through analysing specific reason, the case that is pressed bad to accessory can use material to pledge more strong raw material a future life produces accessory; To the circumstance that the join sewing thread between accessory and clothing fabrics ruptures, stronger and durable sewing thread changes when can be being produced; To the circumstance that clothing fabrics destroys, the fabrics with more bigger, thick density can be used when manufacturing clothing.
3.7 quantities full cloth with soft nap
Quantity full cloth with soft nap is the weight of the filler in pointing to eider down dress, the eider down of same norms is taken, capacity full cloth with soft nap is more, eider down is taken thicker. By the part saved data of sampling observation of quality of city dress product to be able to see 2018, share product of dress of 23 batch eider down to fill cloth with soft nap the quantity is unqualified, under the deviation that the standard asks. Quantity full cloth with soft nap does not amount to mark to be able to affect the warmth retention properties of eider down dress, in producing a course, the industry should increase the quality awareness of the product, make the conform to of fills quantity of cloth with soft nap and tag designation actually quantity full cloth with soft nap of the product.
The 3.8 quantities that contain cloth with soft nap, cloth with soft nap child content
The quantity that contain cloth with soft nap is to point to cloth with soft nap child be in with silk of cloth with soft nap the content per cent in feather eider down. Cloth with soft nap child it is a cloth with soft nap, crudely the floorboard of cloth with soft nap, similar cloth with soft nap, injury cloth with soft nap, cloth with soft nap child content is cloth with soft nap child the content per cent in feather eider down. Generally speaking cloth with soft nap child content jumps over Gao Jipeng pine to spend taller, warmth retention property is better, ju Yu cloth with soft nap takes the amount that contain cloth with soft nap taller, cloth with soft nap child content is higher. By the part saved data of sampling observation of quality of city dress product to be able to see 2018, share product of dress of 17 batch eider down to contain cloth with soft nap the quantity is unqualified, cloth with a soft nap or pile on one or either side of product of dress of 13 batch eider down child content is unqualified, under standard requirement. The quantity that contain cloth with soft nap and cloth with soft nap child the warmth retention properties that content does not amount to mark to be able to affect eider down dress. Eider down dress produces the eider down raw material that service mass answers to amount to mark in the process,
4 epilogue
Although dress is a country all the time,various market superintends the key category that the branch selectives examination, but its fraction defective is taller still, and unqualified project is concentrative taller. Be aimed at this kind of circumstance, manufacturing company should strengthen the heavy visual range to the standard to spend, establish quality responsibility consciousness, accomplish put an end to rejected product from fountainhead; Each distribute unit wants to set out from the social responsibility that maintains health of body and mind of consumer of consumer interest, protection, undertake guarding a pass strictly to the commodity of of all kinds dress of the sale, the quality that ensures distributors is tasted; Market superintendency department wants those who increase pair of dress to selective examination strength, undertake be rectifyinged reasonably to the market, standard and guide, the power that uses administration to superintend supervises and urge take seriously and improve what the enterprise measures to producing quality, improve dress product quality thereby.
(extract and compile from " Chinese fine check " magazine 2019 5 period)
