This period keyword: Bite
A press said a few days ago, the tooth that the right hand big toe of a middleaged person is worked in the same place bites Wuhan cut a small hole, bring about office organization canker unexpectedly unexpectedly, through 3 Qing Dynasty achieves an operation to just keep finger after.
This thing makes many people open-eyed, does the person bite a person to be bitten than pet fierce still? Fierce can not compare a gender, this has a lot of kinds of possibility among them. But the person is bitten bite with the animal, it is cannot of small gaze, we should know correct processing technique.
Bite send hydrophobic risk to assign on any account
Major person has the experience that is bitten in the life, or by playmate between fight noisely accidentally injure, perhaps cause because of muddled ignorance of the child; Or because a fun left between sweethearts. Appear this kind of circumstance, the processing method or of people is to use alcohol to brush, or is paid attention to far from.
The news above one, a lot of people begin to care the right processing kind after be being bitten is how, it is to should make wild dog vaccine, should still break needle of catch a cold?
Above all, the doubt of hydrophobic to hitting vaccine, everybody's reaction is differ: "What to hit, the person is not bark star person " " nature is to hit, who knows he is had hydrophobic " " haw, this problem has not thought really " ...
Hit hydrophobic vaccine to be done not have really too big necessary. Because be in clinical go up, hydrophobic vaccine lays the principle that does not lay, depend on " violate " person or animal carry hydrophobic poison, or whether be in hydrophobic come on period, and the condition that the person carries hydrophobic poison is in the happening in daily life odds is very small.
Hydrophobic vaccine is being made after be being bitten is for precaution hydrophobic. Disease accuses an expert for many times to emphasize, hydrophobic deadly rate is almost 100% , and did not remedy measure. So, besides the dog, does the need after be being bitten by other animal make hydrophobic vaccine?
Delimit of the key is above all, by can suffer from on hydrophobic animal is bitten or after claw, theoretic should make vaccine. Theoretic all mammal suffer from possibly hydrophobic (attention: Although bat can fly, but it is mammalian) . That is to say, the animal beyond mammal does not suffer from hydrophobic, wait like chelonian, fish, bird, be bitten not to need to make wild dog vaccine by them so.
Mammalian also cannot treat equally without discrimination, can divide into high risk and low risk animal. Among them, high risk animal includes dog, cat, bat, and roam about or feral mammal. Low risk animal includes the cattle such as ox, sheep, horse, the rodent such as hare, rat.
Which kind does the person belong to? The person belongs to low risk animal, be bitten usually do not need to make hydrophobic vaccine. But have " general situation " have " special situation " , if bite the person's person,be hydrophobic patient or as intimate as hydrophobic patient contact person, the person that be bitten makes vaccine instantly with respect to need. Be in already in some research reports, the case of illness that after be being bitten, needs to make hydrophobic vaccine is some, but because of the person that bite a person it is hydrophobic the person that come on.
As a whole, by dog, cat, bat, and roam about or after feral mammal bites claw, make hydrophobic vaccine very be necessary. Be bitten above those who mention " special situation " below, also need to make vaccine.
Be bitten Lv of take an examination breaks needle of catch a cold
Actually, compared with hydrophobic, the person wants to be gotten greatly in the possibility that tetanic bacili affects after getting hurt much.
After be being bitten, besides the issue that considers hydrophobic vaccine, need to judge otherwise to want to break vaccine of catch a cold. Even if is the person with oral cavity nicer sanitation, a variety of bacteria still are contained inside its oral cavity. The bacterium inside the person's oral cavity has on 1000 kinds, have electronegative bacterium, electropositive bacterium, also have bacterium of oxygen of be disgusted with. Because handle cut seriously and did not appear to be affected badly,ever had a patient by amputation, although be extreme case of illness, also have the possibility that happen, we need a nip in the bud. The reason with the Wuhan patient exasperate cut that preamble mentions, we also do not eliminate to be concerned with bacterium of infection oral cavity.
In addition, no matter be,be bitten by person or animal, put in the possibility that variant albumen affects, other disease passes the person that bitten cut is infected possibly also.
Accordingly, after be being bitten, also want normative and clean cut, if physiological saline is cleaned, iodic bend over or alcohol disinfection, when necessary Qing Dynasty is achieved (this one pace is finished by the doctor) , some cut still need normative antibiotic treatment. In the meantime, follow the doctor's advice dozen of tetanic needle, be affected by tetanic bacili in case.
Usually, breaking what needle of catch a cold is aimed at is deeper cut, appearance the irregular cut, cut that is polluted. If claw perhaps is bitten,do not have apparent haemorrhage, the saliva of the animal of cut bring into contact with that perhaps is about to cicatrization or secretion, do not need vaccination commonly; If claw, bite have apparent haemorrhage, new cut or the saliva of animal of mucous membrane bring into contact with or secretion, be about to inspect a circumstance to handle cut or vaccination, follow the doctor's advice even globulin of inject tetanus immunity.
How divisional unidentified does the cut skin that show have damaged? Very simple, divisional skin is complete and OK alcohol of have the aid of, use alcohol is wiped doing not have keenly feel is complete, have keenly feel not complete. Skin damaged needs to clean and be disinfected, this one pace also cannot omit anyhow.
Can change manufacturer not to stop to vaccinal allergy kind
After getting hurt if need to make hydrophobic vaccine, be everybody suits? Be in equipment pregnant, be pregnant, lactation, or how does allergic constitution do?
Two kill photograph authority to take its light. Face hydrophobic this kind of disease that cause disease, doing not have what circumstance cannot make vaccine. Besides has not discovered hydrophobic vaccine has clear harm to Mu Ying at present, fetal growth won't be affected after pregnant woman is vaccinal development, lactation woman also need not suspend lactation, must not not make vaccine because of this so.
As to allergy, if make appearance of vaccinal occurrence allergy for the first time, be like occurrence rash, should follow the doctor's advice when below one phase is vaccinal change the product of other manufacturer, do not stop have an inoculation. 30-40 had better observe after have an inoculation every time minute leave again, appear in case fast hairstyle allergy reacts. Contract certain disease, or get because of system of medicaments action immunity low-key person, hind of have an inoculation needs to monitor antibody, if antibody negative should strengthen have an inoculation.
Vaccine is controlled 24 hours after have an inoculation, the place that give or take an injection may have the feeling with red, aching, urticant Sao, perhaps have a bit calorific, have a headache, the symptom such as ache of arthralgia, muscle, vomiting, bellyacke, need not worry, subsidise of meeting proper motion.
Additional, many people hold to a viewpoint: The has made vaccine pet that is raised by the home is bitten need not make hydrophobic vaccine. World Health Organization has a way of 10 days of observation, but in our country, the animal comes loose raise rate is high, vaccinal rate is low, and itself is area of hydrophobic tall danger, also cannot copy law of 10 days of observation completely so. At present our country suggests, after be being bitten by high risk animal, need makes vaccine instantly, this considers from safe angle. If be bitten person already began vaccination by the requirement, but animals of 10 Queen of heaven are living still, still suggest to complete whole and vaccinal program. Because right now immune program already finished most, if quiting, all flow still need after be being bitten by the animal again in the future, the loss outweights the gain.
Of course, if you recall an a certain number of experience that are bitten by the animal before New Year, and that animal still survives after biting you 10 days, that does not need concern, also do not need compensatory vaccination now.
Passive immunity preparation whether replace vaccine
The patient asks: "Hear have kind of drug that can neutralize virus instantly, used it to need not make vaccine? " this kind of medicines and chemical reagents has really, we say for preparation of hydrophobic passive immunity, namely hydrophobic immunity globulin or hydrophobic serum. But its action is to pass inject to be all round cut, combine the virus that after cut is handled, remains, utmost is reduced incidence of a disease and preclinical, to antibody buy time arises after vaccinal inject.
So, the ability of preparation of hydrophobic passive immunity is admittedly powerful, have effect fast also, cannot replace vaccine however. And it is used only hereat before the person that never has finished whole journey vaccination, suit cut more serious, or cut position is in woman's head-ornaments ministry, or the patient that has serious immunity drawback.
Vaccine is hit to be in namely after be being bitten with virus race against time, fast generation antibody is the first important or urgent business, consequently before 3 needles are attached most importance to especially should, press formulary interval have an inoculation as far as possible. Second defer goes to some needle two days passable, follow-up inject still can undertake according to original plan. If delay is too long, need have an inoculation of new whole course. General, we do not suggest to shift to an earlier date vaccinal.
Finished whole journey have an inoculation, antibody level can maintain a year. If be bitten again in vaccinal process, need to handle cut seriously only, do not need to increase dosage additional perhaps have an inoculation; Vaccinal second half is bitten inside year, also do not need to make vaccine again; The half an year after have an inoculation arrives be bitten inside year, need to be being bitten hit stitch each with the 3rd day that day hydrophobic vaccine; Hind of have an inoculation arrives one year 3 years inside be bitten, need to be in that day, vaccine of the 7th day of the 3rd day, each dozens of stitch; Hind of have an inoculation is bitten more than 3 years, need have an inoculation of new whole course.
So, inject according to regulations vaccine is must, but it cannot escort the Emperor convoy all one's life. Those who encounter above paragraphs to allude all sorts of getting hurt circumstance, if need preparation of vaccination, passive immunity to wait, the hospital that needs to prevent control center to appoint to local disease or medical establishment have injection.
Edit Piao Wang Dan
Topaz of Piao of supervise the manufacture of greets Hou Sha Sha
