61 Children's Festivals are coming, children transportation safety becomes the heat that people pays close attention to again. On May 29, handing in tubal bureau guidance by the Ministry of Public Security, news of children of teenager of research center of safety of transportation of road of the Ministry of Public Security, China publishs center of children of total company, China to be sponsorred jointly " big safety of little detail · " happy 61 " traffic safety learns a lesson " on the activity, the child that research center conduct propaganda teachs Liu Yan of Yo lab director to give the spot and parents went up a vivid transportation is safe class, related the detail of 10 children transportation safety that are ignored easily greatly. Let us understand together!
In video to load. . .
Characteristic of children traffic accident is analysedTo elevate children and guardian transportation safety consciousness, specific aim ground strengthens conduct propaganda to teach, research center of transportation of road of the Ministry of Public Security comes to nearly 3 years, accident of traffic of 12 years old of the following children undertook sampling investigation and analysis. Look from data, harm of children traffic accident presents the following characteristics:
? Children walks number of traffic means death is more. From give a means to look, the dead number that traffic accident produces when children walks is occupied 49.5% , approach an in part. Because children is in weak position completely when walk,basically be, once produce an accident, casualties is serious rate is higher. It is to take a car next, occupy 31.1% .
Graph 1: The children of means of different liaison man causes dead condition because of traffic accident
? When children walks " dash around madly " behavior is outstanding. As a result of age characteristic, children is general and lively good move, in the process that participates in traffic activity, had been in especially when the driveway, often run existence dash around madly, suddenly, be quickened suddenly or fold return wait for behavior. From data the analysis can see, walk in children in traffic accident, the children in the accident that has 62% has existed to run the dash around madly when the driveway, suddenly, be quickened suddenly or midway is folded return wait for behavior.
Graph 2: Walk expression of behavior of the children in traffic accident
? Side of village, parking lot, road jockeys the spatial safety hidden trouble such as area is big. Because jockey in side of village, parking lot, road,wait for area, car is in the condition of dormant or slow travel mostly, no matter be children or parent, ignore its safety hidden danger easily, but these visit the place that seems safety however the crisis 4 bend over. According to statistical analysis, the children traffic accident of 15.9% happens in village, parking lot and a section of a highway to jockey the place such as area.
Graph 3: Children traffic accident produces a place to distributing
? 12 years old of the following children are harmed by bike not allow to ignore. Be in our country, law is to prohibit 12 years old the following children cycles on viatic, but look from statistical data, 12 years old of the following children are riding the traffic accident that produces when travel not rarely seen however. Share the occurrence of bicycle in recent years especially, children cycles the circumstance grow in quantity of start off, safe issue is increasingly outstanding. 2018, because 12 years old of the following children go up by bike 2.3% what the dead number that accident of transport travelling happening causes holds sum total.
Graph 4: The children of means of different liaison man causes dead condition because of traffic accident
? Issue of guardian superintendency not do one's best is outstanding. Because cognitive ability suffers,be restricted, children (especially low age children) medium danger identifies and feel ability inadequacy to road transportation. Accordingly, the parent to children look to consider and be guarded particularly important. But in actual life, issue of guardian superintendency not do one's best is very outstanding, some guardian are taking child solid Shi Chuanggong even the lamp, cross protect the traffic such as column to violate act. Can see from data, in children traffic accident, put in 58.9% what the accident of guardian neglect one's duty holds sum total, and 8% what guardian is taking children to carry out traffic to violate the accident of behavior to hold sum total.
Graph 5: Behavior of the guardian in children traffic accident
How can just avoid these hidden trouble effectively, make sure infant safety goes go? Combine the data of sampling investigation, our analysis went out 10 big detail of common hidden danger of children transportation safety.
Hidden trouble detail 1: When crossing a street run suddenly, dash around madly or fold suddenly return
"Cross a driveway to want zebra crossing " , "Red light stops, green light goes " . . . . . . These are children often hear of and obvious reason. But in actual life, not be all places that can cross a street have traffic light, and even if walk to go up in zebra crossing, if existence runs suddenly, dash around madly, be quickened suddenly or midway is folded return waiting for behavior also is to have huge safety risk.
Safe clew:
Before the child crosses a street, should " stop, 2 look, 3 through " . Although be on zebra crossing, also want to notice observation, had better raise an arm, so that make a driver more easy,see you.
Hidden trouble detail 2: From stop the road side that has car to cross a street
It is very common that such roadside stop the setting that has car above, but cross a street from these places breakneck however. Because meeting keep out comes to inactive car,car direction drives the person's line of sight, if from these car in front or among run suddenly, from the back come the car has not enough time to make response at all, breakneck. Everybody will have a look at these case below:
Safe clew:
From stop the road side that has car to cross a driveway to want to divide a pace: 1, stop, observe whether roadside inactive car is about to start; 2, if decide car is dormant, should take car in front, stop again observation, ensure did not come pass quickly leisurely again when the car.
Hidden trouble detail 3: Jockey in side of village road, parking lot, road area amuse oneself lingers
Area waits in parking space of side of village, parking lot, road, consciousness is less than children its danger sex, like be near inactive car or car is likely the area amuse oneself of go by, but these places also are breakneck.
Because car has blind area, children the figure is original short, crouch especially when sitting on the ground, the car that start and turns drives the person sees very hard, produce risk thereby.
Safe clew:
Children are not as far as possible all round car or car is likely the area amuse oneself of go by lingers.
Hidden trouble detail 4: When taking a car head, hand or body other position extends a window outside
When taking a car, the body place such as gangmaster, hand extends car window or scuttle, it is extremely dangerous practice, because car is in the process that advance, the body place outside extending a window is probable meeting and by the branch of side, object outside making the car of the meeting and other car happens brush touch, create risk.
Safe clew:
When taking a car must not other position extends gangmaster, hand or body outside the window!
Our country law sets, children cannot cycle under 12 one full year of life on transport travelling. Because the child lacks accurate acknowledge and judgement to complex traffic environment,this is, if cycle the word of start off, probable meeting produces risk.
Safe clew:
If the child is malcontent the word of 12 one full year of life, can not cycle start off.
The parent is assuming all in all responsibility in child transportation safety. Especially for lesser to the age child, tutelar level of the parent decides safe level of the child directly. It is the detail of 5 hidden trouble that hints to parents next:
Hidden trouble detail 6: Look after children by bike too close from old freight car
If the parent looks after children by bike a travel, hard to avoid can be touched on old freight car. To old freight car two danger nod: It is blind area, bodywork of old freight car is bigger, blind area is larger also, drive the cyclist that the person discovers very hard blind area is medium. 2 be inside annulus poor, turn in old freight car namely in the process, of front-wheel drive and rear wheel turn radius is different, form inside annulus poor. If ride,old freight car leaves very close when travel, although avoid,lived front-wheel drive, cannot keep away from likely also rear wheel, create risk thereby.
Graph 6: Sketch map of blind area of old freight car
Graph 7: Inside old freight car annulus poor sketch map
Safe clew:
When perception has old freight car to draw near, want to be far from as far as possible, maintain the transverse distance of 2 meters of above, avoid to run paralell for a long time; If discover right-hand bend of old freight car, want to stop instantly, avoid to the direction that is far from it let.
Hidden trouble detail 7: Leave the child to be in or be forgotten alone inside the car
In recent years, child bed sheet stays inside the car to cause the accident common occurance of casualties alone, but still a lot of careless parents leave the child to be in or be forgotten inside the car. Will look from harm expression, space of because the temperature inside the car is fast elevatory, car is narrow and airtight, the child shoots disease extremely likely because of heat or choke and cause death.
Close in inside the car, mere 15 minutes, can let cerebra of a child and kidney suffer loss. Achieve 40 degrees when temperature, the organ inside the child's body can stop to move; When temperature achieves 41.6 degrees, can cause death of the child inside the car
Safe clew: Must not leave the child to be in or be forgotten alone inside the car!
Hidden trouble detail 8: Bosom child or let the child sit deputy driver's seat
Little part parent thinks, the child sits in car backlash to cannot assure safety alone, be inferior to sitting on deputy driver's seat or oneself are being held in the arms. And a lot of children also because of deputy drive eye shot is opener, choose deputy driver's seat to take a car.
But, no matter the child is taken alone, still be cherished sit on deputy driver's seat by the parent, cannot check the inertial effect when slam the brakes on, collide easily with windshield or outside immediate flying dispatch a vehicle. If take the car that outfits safe gasbag, the instantaneous career that safe gasbag opens can achieve 320 kilometers / hour, the impact force of generation can be as high as 180 kilograms, the child also cannot bear.
Graph 8: On March 10, 2019, cheeper of bosom of a woman takes Anhui announce city in deputy drive, when car hits, woman and cheeper are swung outside dispatch a vehicle. Female
Graph 9: Impact test of research center of Chinese car technology
Safe clew:
The child lets sit in back row position when taking a car, use infant safety seat.
Hidden trouble detail 9: Put the child in bicycle car basket
A lot of parents put the child in the car basket that shares bicycle to pursue convenient, but actually, such means is very wrong, turn in car and when brake, the child declines very easily from the car produce risk. Below in this case, the child's foot is by card in bicycle front wheel, expend very great time to just come out child rescue.
Safe clew:
Must not put the child in bicycle car basket.
Hidden trouble detail 10: Child of the indulge when crossing a street runs move
The child is weaker to the resolution of road circumstance, inherent good move. Domestic strip child goes when travel, if do not look,consider good child, indulge child runs on road move, produce risk probably.
Safe clew:
Cross the hand that there must be the child when the driveway; To low age, good the child that move, ought to handhold the child's artifice.
Above is detail of 10 children transportation safety that are ignored easily, for convenient memory, the uncle aunt of the research center wrote two children's song, everybody listens together!
