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The experience with the more practical than them symptom that patient of health of a few spirit reports should be gotten badly much, people thinks this is a mischief normally, some people can exaggerate intentionally for certain benefit when their symptom. Although consider to show exaggerated symptom has a lot of reasons, but, mischievous hypothesis can mask the explanation of other possibility. The data that the researcher Harald Merckelbach of the university and his work in the same placing studied the Hutt in Mass spy to have, be in " current situation of psychological science research " the patient was elaborated in detail on the magazine a few elements of exaggerated symptom.
1, measure a design
The measurement of test, investigation or other type designs a likelihood to make people thinks their symptom with specific means, the symptom that causes exceeding him report thereby. For example, one considers to discover, when requirement of researcher first time people considers a series of specific physiology and psychological symptom when, the healthy condition with overall to its people gives out more unfavorable opinion.
In another research, spend a head gently to injure a patient to be in when evaluating him symptom, or tells about symptom of their head apical through memory, or uses common examination to express symptom of identifying of one by one. Falling without any directive circumstances, the participator that the examination that finish expresses reported than recollecting semiotic participator more symptoms. Author proposal, examination watch may communicate a kind to the patient to anticipate, namely, they may experience certain symptom.
The order of the test also may affect semiotic report, be in when researcher especially same all sorts of assessment make thick and fast mix in second talk when measuring. The first of the symptom measures a standard to may be reduced in the following the doorsill that measures standard cogency to decide ground report symptom, because the patient hopes to keep consistent,this may be, because they appeal to to recent symptom,also may be beg appeared deviation.
2, sign up for by accident
The patient gets possibly also the influence of all sorts of wrong message of the symptom. The information of misdirect sex may let patient feeling seem to have a kind of expectation that they should experience the thing of a few. 88888 in a research, a few participator are inspiratory a kind of benign material, researcher tells them, this kind of material is suspected to be poisonous, and someone else is done not have inspiratory this kind of material. Show subsequently, the gets the person that try and report of not inspiratory group symptom of inspiratory group increases somewhat.
Another kind of wrong message of the symptom comes from the wrong feedback of pair of healthy states. In research of a wrong feedback, students make the exhaustion that experiences to them, attention center the degree of problem and other and common symptom to undertake grading with 5 minutes. After brief interval passes, researcher enquired participator their answer. What participator does not know is, the grading that has two results changed full marks. The student of 63% did not notice this kind of change, one week later, the semiotic grading prep above of group of symptom be operatinged is not group of symptom be operatinged. The participator that notices wrong grading is done not have change inside will wrong message.
3, attention is not centered
Another kind of explanation of excessive to the symptom report is, when making response to semiotic measurement, participator may give out to reply unconcernedly. Insert irrelvant bait project through be among questionnaire, researcher can estimate about 15% may make response carefully to online investigation project to the participator of 20% . The author thinks, this happens possibly also in the symptom to measure watch and nerve psychology in the test, notice even if when minority is answering investigation carelessly the person also is met ill-natured research result.
4, character
Trait of certain moral quality also can cause excessive report symptom. The person with high level of negative sex affection (the negative sex mood with chronically extensive experience, include angst and depressed) although their body state does not have aggravation, they also meet lower than enjoying sexual affection level person report more psychological symptoms. Researcher had decided the mechanism of this kind of phenomenon: Angst can increase the susceptibility of pair of minatory signal, this and brief symptom are exaggerated about. Consider to still make clear, depressed meeting causes memory error, easier memory has inactive memory, the addition of this and symptom of report more past is concerned.
Likelihood and the 2nd exaggerated symptom report concerned feature is the obstacle that narrate affection, cannot identify namely and the description is experienced. Word-blind person can be general experience understanding serious symptom, consider to make clear, word-blind more serious, the symptom that they report is more. The author emphasizes, psychological scientist needs to realise circumstances and other factor, these elements can explain the excessive report symptom besides ill will. Researcher should evaluate a patient to whether have excessive report symptom, improve other methods of the symptom in order to inform.
Bibliographical reference:
Merckelbach, h. , dandachi-FitzGerald, b. , van Helvoort, d. , jelicic, m. , &otgaar, h. (2019) . When Patients Overreport Symptoms: More Than Just Malingering. Current Directions In Psychological Science. Https://doi.org/10.1177/0963721419837681
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