Face of rice of absolute safety, common people does not have grain ration care
-- the dialog that supplies a problem about current grain market
On October 22, 2019, in Heilongjiang province black river city loves brightness area, cultivate door drive mower reaps corn. Hair of Xinhua News Agency
As new coronal pneumonic epidemic situation spreads in the whole world, country of partial food outlet comes out the information that limits export, distant of king of advanced economy division defends center of national grain oily information 28 days to accept special interview of reporter of Xinhua News Agency to express, our country came true " grain is main self-sufficient, grain ration is absolutely and safe " , commissariat supply and demand is overall and comfortable, complete can contented people consumes demand daily, also can answer heavy nature calamity and the test of sudden incident effectively.
Our grain ration is absolutely and safe
Ask: Partial food exports a country to restrict the word of exit, influential to bag of our country common people rice?
Answer: As new coronal pneumonic epidemic situation spreads in the whole world, vietnam announced to suspend rice exit recently. Vietnam all the year round rice exit is controlled 7 million tons, 15% what take world trade amount roughly, limitative exit may cause wave motion of price of international market rice. Country of partial food outlet furnishs to take the step that limits export possibly also to ensure home. Of course, should not produce this kind of situation normally.
Our country imported Vietnam rice 2019 only 480 thousand tons, for since 2011 lowermost level; 1 ～ imported rice from Vietnam in Feburary this year only 30 thousand tons. The fact is, our country executed commissariat to close 2016 store since the system is reformed, rice number of feed inlet measures year after year to drop, rice imported 2.55 million tons 2019, drop compared to the same period 530 thousand tons, entrance rice occupies our country rice to consume about 1% , basically use at breed surplus and deficiency to adjust, be like Thailand aromatic rice, although rice is not imported,also won't affect home market supply.
Although in recent years the international market ever appeared a few times " switchback " the grain price of type fluctuates considerably, but because our country commissariat is successive bumper harvest, supply is ample, stock is enough, safeguard is strong, grain market is overall keep stable.
Of the party 18 big since, establish of the Party Central Committee " give priority to with me, home of base oneself upon, ensure produce can, measurable entrance, science and technology is propped up " food safety strategy, put forward " grain is main self-sufficient, grain ration is absolutely and safe " new food safety is watched, the country takes the policy move of a series of rich effect, integrated productivity promotes food steadily, commissariat in successive years obtains a bumper harvest, realized grain ration completely self-sufficient, self-sufficient rate carries grain in 95% above.
There is grain in the hand, in the heart not confused. At present stockpile of our country grain maintains higher level, the corporeal base that ensures national food safety is relatively solid. Our country commissariat cultivated area stability 2019, commissariat reaps a bumper harvest again, annual grain total output six hundred and sixty-three million eight hundred and forty thousand tons, increase 5.94 million tons compared to the same period, grow 0.9% . Overall look, supply and demand of our country commissariat is overall and comfortable, complete can contented people consumes demand daily, also can answer heavy nature calamity and the test of sudden incident effectively.
"Big country barn " stock is enough
Ask: Are state of reserve of our country commissariat and value of current market grain total level how?
Answer: Total output of our country grain is stabilized 5 years continuously in 650 million tons of above, mechanism of commissariat reserve system is ceaseless and perfect in recent years, commissariat reserve is enough, the inventory of grain ration breed such as wheaten paddy is in the history top level.
While centrally lays in dimensions to keep stable, begin from 2014, country according to " produce an area to hold 3 months, sell an area to hold 6 months, area of balance of produce and sale maintains 4 half moon " market supply demand, new check and ratify increased local commissariat to lay in dimensions, each district already was fulfilled entirely reach the designated position, and big in the oil of finished product of grain that the city still built contented market to supply 10 days to come 15 days is laid in. In the meantime, in centrally and structure of breed of local government reserve, the scale of grain ration breed such as wheat and paddy exceeds 70% .
Outside be being laid in except afore-mentioned governments, since 2004, our country executes lowest to buy value policy to paddy, wheat, bought a certain quantity of lowest every year to buy valence grain according to market condition, this part food basically trades through national commissariat platform puts in to the market, satisfied the market effectively to supply, stabilized market price case. Multivariate market main body also established the commercial reserve that is used at normal production to manage. Stock of our country food is abundant, complete quite can contented market is supplied and lash-up protects supply and demand to want.
Since pneumonic epidemic situation produces new coronal, the country takes strong and significant step about branch and local government, do good food oily market to protect with all one's strength work for certain price, drive grain oil to process a business answer of go back to work is produced, safeguard food other people sheds carriage unobstructed, grain oily market is supplied not out of stock, ceaseless archives, domestic grain oily market moves smoothly in order. Epidemic situation early days, masses keep the house is bought more store a few commissariat, as a result of the supermarket, sell the retail market such as field supply of goods enough, concentration bought brief group sex to also get be satisfactioned basically. At present the dweller purchases stability of rice face oily psychology, suffer the consumptive demand such as meal course of study to reduce an effect, spending of oil of domestic rice face is total slant weak.
According to national grain oil information center is monitored, countrywide treatment is enterprise wheat, early long-grained nonglutinous rice, medium on March 23 0.1% grow before late long-grained nonglutinous rice, round-grained nonglutinous rice compares the Spring Festival into factory price, drop 0.2% , grow 0.4% , grow 1.3% . Flour, early polished long-grained nonglutinous rice, medium before producer price of late polished long-grained nonglutinous rice, rice compares the Spring Festival, drop 0.4% , grow 0.6% , grow 0.5% , grow 1.3% .
Face of common people rice " two without care "
Ask: A day of 3 eat cannot leave rice knead dough, our country paddy, wheaten circumstance how?
Answer: Supply of our country paddy is ample, level sex is superfluous the feature is apparent. 2019 crop of our country rice 209.6 million tons, reduce 2.52 million tons compared to the same period, edible consumes 158 million tons, reduce 500 thousand tons compared to the same period, although paddy raise is used,mix industrial grain increases somewhat, predicting year surplus 14.3 million tons, successive already and old balance, level sex is superfluous the feature is apparent.
In national policy support falls, our country advocate area of early rice yield a division will increase. Epidemic situation is prevented during accusing, about the branch price of contest of paddy of sex of reasonable arrangement policy is sold, began 800 thousand tons to increase the late rice in putting in to Hubei area every week on Feburary 10, clinch a deal rate only 0.28% , satisfied the market effectively to supply.
Wheaten equilibrium of supply and demand is superabundant, produce per year more continuously be more than need. Our country is wheaten 2019 crop 134 million tons, for the history the 2nd high level, already maintained 5 years continuously in 130 million tons of above. Because consume a structure to upgrade, flour spending falls, domestic edible consumption is overall and smooth, but raise is used and industrial spending falls somewhat, wheat of estimation of center of national grain oily information consumes 123.5 million tons, reduce 5.32 million tons compared to the same period, year surplus 14 million tons, increase 8.7 million tons compared to the same period, successive already 7 produce per year be more than need.
Countrywide winter wheat sows an area this year 331 million mus, miao Qing the way corp is growing is at present good, countrywide winter wheat one, 2 kinds of Miao Zhanbi are respectively 23% , 77% , miaoqing of northward winter wheat is apparently good at going up year of the corresponding period, summer grain crops obtains a bumper harvest to have better base again this year. National stability puts in lowest to buy valence wheat, rate inadequacy clinchs a deal since 2020 4% , together with government lays in wheat in succession rotate delivery of cargo from storage, wheaten price goes force is total slant weak.
Face new coronal pneumonic epidemic situation, main export country adopts limitation to utter step, may the wave motion of price of commissariat of aggravate international market, but right the impact of market of our country grain is not at present big, be helpful for digesting unreasonable food stock, ease pressure of inventory of breed of domestic share food.
