On April 8, organization of agricultural country ministry drafts " catalog of resource of heredity of national cultivate birds (ask for an opinion to stalk of grain) " (next weighing " catalog " ) begin to seek an opinion publicly. " catalog " ask for opinion by a definite date a month, opinion feedback ends on May 8, 2020.
" catalog " covered traditional cultivate birds to be mixed 18 kinds birds of special type cultivate 13 kinds, those who deserve attention is, the dog is not inside limits. "The attention that as the mankind civilization progresses and the public protects to the animal reachs a preference, dog already from traditional cattle ' change especially ' for spouse animal. " agricultural country ministry expresses.
The expert expresses, the dog is absent " catalog " , give birth to the decision of the animal about comprehensive and abstinence Liu Shengye by what standing committee of countrywide National People's Congress passed a few days ago, this means dog meat or will by abstinence.
Be in this " catalog " in, include birds of 18 kinds of traditional cultivate: Pig, common ox, zebu, buffalo, yak, big ox, sheep, goat, horse, ass, camel, hare, chicken, duck, goose, turkey, columbine, quail; With birds of cultivate of 13 kinds of special type: Chicken of sika, red deer, reindeer, alpaca, guinea fowl, pheasant, partridge, mallard, ostrich, mink (blame edible) , silver fox (blame edible) , blue fox (blame edible) , racoon dog (blame edible) .
Agricultural country ministry with respect to this " catalog " when undertaking demonstrative, express, cultivate birds is to show course mankind is long-term the home that domestication becomes with seed selection raises a creature, have certain group dimensions and the variety that are used at agricultural production, kind group can be in raise the multiply below the condition artificially, with feral kind group have substaintial distinction, offer the flesh, egg, grandma, flix, fiber, product such as the medicinal material for the mankind, or contented battle is used, the need such as motion. Among them of lactation key link for cattle, of bird key link for fowl.
Be in " catalog " in formulate process, birds of cultivate of our country of base oneself upon breeds actual, master 4 principles strictly: It is to hold to science, include " catalog " cultivate birds must raise domestication through long-term and artificial raise, have character of stable artificial choice economy; 2 it is outstanding safety, modes of life and relation to their environment is safety of preferential safeguard food, public wholesome safety, safe; 3 it is esteem nation habit, consider the factor such as need of multiracial production life and traditional culture; 4 be conform with international, consult international is current practice and international convention.
" catalog " birds of included special type cultivate, it is to point to divide the cultivate birds beyond traditional cultivate birds, basically have: Sika, its breed the history long, had formed perfect industrial system; Red deer, its wait in Xinjiang, Gansu Province, Ningxia and Inner Mongolia western minority area has a tradition to feed a habit; Reindeer, basically distributing to reach its periphery area in city of river of Inner Mongolia root, it is the manufacturing means of subsistence with important the Ewenki nationality; Alpaca, to introduce variety, domesticate the history is long, utility diversity; Chicken of guinea fowl, pheasant, partridge, mallard, ostrich (include African ostrich, America ostrich, Australia ostrich (emu) ) etc, introduce variety for abroad more, breed technical maturity; The furry animal such as mink, silver fox, blue fox, racoon dog, our country has bred the breed that appropriate home raises, basically use at furry treatment and product exit, blame edible.
Agricultural country ministry expresses, " catalog " it is to fulfil standing committee of countrywide National People's Congress " decision " catalog of form a complete set, also be " pasturage law " the catalog of form a complete set of specific requirement formulate, have clear legal border and strict scientific border. Include " catalog " cultivate birds, applicable " pasturage law " , be in charge of sectional government by pasturage vet. " catalog " the field that lists species is planted group, and " catalog " the land besides gives birth to wild animal, applicable " wild animal protects a law " , by forestry and prairie branch government.
Boreal blueness signs up for a reporter to notice, agricultural country department is special undertook making clear with respect to the dog -- the attention that as human civilization progress and public protect to the animal and preference, dog already from traditional cattle " change especially " for spouse animal, on international general nonfeasance cultivate birds, our country is unfavorable include cultivate birds management.
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