On April 8, agricultural country ministry is released in its official net about " catalog of resource of heredity of national cultivate birds " the announcement that seeks an opinion publicly, " catalog of resource of heredity of national cultivate birds (ask for an opinion to stalk of grain) " seek an opinion publicly, opinion feedback ends on May 8, 2020.
The reporter inquires discovery, " catalog " the traditional cultivate birds that includes the home to raise and birds of special type cultivate are planted 31 times in all, among them, traditional cultivate birds 18 kinds, include pig, common ox, zebu, buffalo, yak, big ox, sheep, goat, horse, ass, camel, hare, chicken, duck, goose, turkey, columbine, quail to wait; Birds of special type cultivate 13 kinds, include chicken of sika, red deer, reindeer, alpaca, guinea fowl, pheasant, partridge, mallard, ostrich, mink, silver fox, blue fox, racoon dog to wait. Include " catalog " cultivate birds, applicable " pasturage law " , be in charge of sectional government by pasturage vet, " catalog " the field that lists species is planted group, and " catalog " the land besides gives birth to wild animal, applicable " wild animal protects a law " , by forestry and prairie branch government.
The opinion asks for draft spend to attention in the specification taller " dog " did special specification: The attention that as the mankind civilization progresses and the public protects to the animal reachs a preference, dog already from traditional cattle " change especially " for spouse animal, on international general nonfeasance cultivate birds, our country is unfavorable include cultivate birds management.
Shi Kun of director of institute of wild animal of Beijing forestry university says when accepting media to interview before this, " Standing Committee of the National People's Congress about prohibiting in the round illegal wild animal trades, abolish excessive feeds wild animal the decision with safe health of life of people of abusive, cogent safeguard " the animal that includes cultivate birds heredity clearly resource list, belong to cattle fowl, applicable " pasturage law " regulation. This makes clear, "The list of resource of cultivate birds heredity that the animal that breeds artificially should include administration of vet of pasturage of the State Council to director branch is made lawfully and be announced only, the way that can provide by its undertakes using. State those who be edible, allow edible. Allow edible..
To the terrestrial animal character, administration of vet of pasturage of the State Council is in charge of a branch, be made lawfully and announce " catalog of resource of cultivate birds heredity " in the animal that place row allows edible is phyletic, its breed artificially kind group be edible be permissioned, plant outside Dan Jiye group with the other and all Liu Shengye beyond this catalog vivid content all is belonged to prohibit edible limits.
" catalog " ask for opinion by a definite date a month, opinion feedback ends on May 8, 2020.
Accessory 1
Catalog of resource of heredity of national cultivate birds (ask for an opinion to stalk of grain)
Cultivate birds that announce is genetic resource catalog, place row is planted raise cultivate birds for the home and include its cross offspring.
One, traditional cultivate birds
(one) pig
Local breed, breed variety (the pig that contain the home and boar cross offspring) reaching form a complete set is, introducing breed and form a complete set is.
(2) common ox, zebu, buffalo, yak, big ox
Local breed, cultivating breed and form a complete set is, introducing breed and form a complete set is.
(3) sheep, goat
Local breed, cultivating breed and form a complete set is, introducing breed and form a complete set is.
(4) horse
Local breed, breed variety, introduce variety.
(5) ass
Local breed, breed variety, introduce variety.
(6) camel
Local breed, breed variety, introduce variety.
(7) hare
Local breed, cultivating breed and form a complete set is, introducing breed and form a complete set is.
(8) rasorial
Chicken, duck, goose, turkey, columbine, quail
Local breed, cultivating breed and form a complete set is, introducing breed and form a complete set is.
2, birds of special type cultivate
(one) sika
Local breed, breed variety, introduce variety.
(2) red deer
Local breed, breed variety, introduce variety.
(3) reindeer
Local breed, breed variety, introduce variety.
(4) alpaca
Breed variety, introduce variety.
(5) guinea fowl
Breed variety, introduce variety.
(6) pheasant chicken
Local breed, breed variety, introduce variety.
(7) Chinese francolin
Breed variety, introduce variety.
(8) mallard
Breed variety, introduce variety.
(9) ostrich
Breed variety, introduce variety.
(10) mink (blame edible)
Breed variety, introduce variety.
(11) silver fox (blame edible)
Breed variety, introduce variety.
(12) blue fox (blame edible)
Breed variety, introduce variety.
(13) racoon dog (blame edible)
Local breed, breed variety, introduce variety.
Accessory 2
About " catalog of resource of heredity of national cultivate birds (ask for an opinion to stalk of grain) " specification
Basis " Standing Committee of the National People's Congress about prohibiting in the round illegal wild animal trades, abolish excessive feeds wild animal the decision with safe health of life of people of abusive, cogent safeguard " (the following abbreviation " decision " ) and " law of pasturage of People's Republic of China " concerned regulation, my ministry organizes formulate " catalog of resource of heredity of national cultivate birds (ask for an opinion to stalk of grain) " (the following abbreviation " catalog " ) , make following specifications with respect to concerned circumstance now.
One, necessity and basis
" pasturage law " the 2nd regulation: "The genetic resource protection that pursues cultivate birds in churchyard of People's Republic of China is used, progenitive, raise, manage, carry wait for an activity, applicable this law. This law place calls cultivate birds, it is to point to include according to Benfadi the cultivate birds of the list of resource of cultivate birds heredity that 11 regulations publish " . Eleventh regulation: "The investigation that branch of director of administration of vet of pasturage of the State Council is in charge of organizing resource of cultivate birds heredity works, release state of resource of heredity of national cultivate birds to report, the list of resource of cultivate birds heredity that publishs approval of classics the State Council " . Standing committee of countrywide National People's Congress " decision " regulation: "Administration of vet of pasturage of the State Council is in charge of a branch to be made lawfully and publish list of resource of cultivate birds heredity " . Formulate " catalog " , it is to fulfil " decision " the significant move of the requirement, be helpful for making clear " pasturage law " suitable scope, to normative stock raising supervisory government works, handle good resource protection correctly to use the relationship that develops with the industry, stimulative stock raising lasts healthy progress, safety of health of safeguard people life has important sense.
2, formulate process and main content
Standing committee of countrywide National People's Congress " decision " after releasing, my ministry is investigated in resource of heredity of birds of two national cultivate and understand foundation of genetic resource family property accumulated over a long time to go up, accelerated " catalog " formulate works, government of 31 center branch, provincial people in asking for 36 and Xinjiang production build the opinion of corps, hold special subject informal discussion, listen to the opinion of the expert scholar such as place of courtyard of relevant scientific research, institution of higher learing and industrial group, revise ceaselessly perfect, form " catalog " . " catalog " the traditional cultivate birds that includes the home to raise and birds of special type cultivate are planted 31 times in all, realized the home basically to raise cultivate birds to should arrange a line.
(one) traditional cultivate birds 18 kinds. Pig, common ox, zebu, buffalo, yak, big ox, sheep, goat, horse, ass, camel, hare, chicken, duck, goose, turkey, columbine, quail.
(2) birds of special type cultivate 13 kinds. Chicken of sika, red deer, reindeer, alpaca, guinea fowl, pheasant, partridge, mallard, ostrich, mink, silver fox, blue fox, racoon dog.
3, the specification about a few problems
(one) about " catalog " the principle of formulate. Cultivate birds is to show course mankind is long-term the home that domestication becomes with seed selection raises a creature, have certain group dimensions and the variety that are used at agricultural production, kind group can be in raise the multiply below the condition artificially, with feral kind group have substaintial distinction, offer the flesh, egg, grandma, flix, fiber, product such as the medicinal material for the mankind, or contented battle is used, the need such as motion. Among them of lactation key link for cattle, of bird key link for fowl. Be in " catalog " in formulate process, birds of cultivate of our country of base oneself upon breeds actual, master strictly the following 4 principles. It is to hold to science, include " catalog " cultivate birds must raise domestication through long-term and artificial raise, have character of stable artificial choice economy; 2 it is outstanding safety, modes of life and relation to their environment is safety of preferential safeguard food, public wholesome safety, safe; 3 it is esteem nation habit, consider the factor such as need of multiracial production life and traditional culture; 4 be conform with international, consult international is current practice and international convention.
(2) about birds of special type cultivate. This " catalog " birds of included special type cultivate, it is to point to divide the cultivate birds beyond traditional cultivate birds, basically have: Sika, its breed the history long, had formed perfect industrial system; Red deer, its wait in Xinjiang, Gansu Province, Ningxia and Inner Mongolia western minority area has a tradition to feed a habit; Reindeer, basically distributing to reach its periphery area in city of river of Inner Mongolia root, it is the manufacturing means of subsistence with important the Ewenki nationality; Alpaca, to introduce variety, domesticate the history is long, utility diversity; Chicken of guinea fowl, pheasant, partridge, mallard, ostrich (include African ostrich, America ostrich, Australia ostrich (emu) ) etc, introduce variety for abroad more, breed technical maturity; The furry animal such as mink, silver fox, blue fox, racoon dog, our country has bred the breed that appropriate home raises, basically use at furry treatment and product exit, blame edible.
(3) about " catalog " cultivate birds " kind " the relation with breed. " catalog " in in what listing be subordinate to of birds of 31 stud stock to belong to a zootaxy " kind " category, the type is relatively fixed. Be in " kind " the course on the foundation is long-term and artificial seed selection and improved, form transmissibility shape to be stabilized relatively, manufacture the variety with different function, breed amount recommends constant change as breeding innovation, abroad. Cultivate birds breed should pass committee of resource of heredity of national cultivate birds authorized, appraisal, include local variety, breed breed and introduce variety.
(4) about " catalog " the concern that cultivate birds and Liu Shengye lay an animal. " catalog " it is to fulfil standing committee of countrywide National People's Congress " decision " catalog of form a complete set, also be " pasturage law " the catalog of form a complete set of specific requirement formulate, have clear legal border and strict scientific border. Include " catalog " cultivate birds, applicable " pasturage law " , be in charge of sectional government by pasturage vet. " catalog " the field that lists species is planted group, and " catalog " the land besides gives birth to wild animal, applicable " wild animal protects a law " , by forestry and prairie branch government.
(5) about the dog. The attention that as the mankind civilization progresses and the public protects to the animal reachs a preference, dog already from traditional cattle " change especially " for spouse animal, on international general nonfeasance cultivate birds, our country is unfavorable include cultivate birds management.
This " catalog " be in charge of explaining by agricultural country ministry. Be in " catalog " in executive process, truly need is adjusted, by basis of agricultural country ministry actual condition, sign up for the State Council to approve via evaluating argumentation seriously.
Origin: News of lightning of · of Qi Lu net is integrated wait from agricultural country ministry, insurgent news
Editor: Wang Chun makes
