? Yuan Longping: China won't appear " food shortage "
▲ Yuan Longping is in 3 inferior Na Fanji ground examines experiment cropland. Research center of Hunan cross paddy offers a plan
Get new hat influence of pneumonic epidemic situation, many countries and area stem from food safety to consider, begin to limit native commissariat export, this caused the whole world about food crisis anxious. Reporter phone connection arrived to be in Hainan 3 inferior Na Fanji ground begins scientific research to tackle key problem " the father of cross paddy " Yuan Longping, yuan Longping expressed his view to this.
To the food safety issue that at present pneumonic epidemic situation brings new coronal likely, yuan Longping expresses, china has implementation commissariat completely to produce the ability of autarky, won't appear " food shortage " , hope everybody is not afraid.
Because Hainan has enough sunshine and appropriate climate, will arrive every year in December accordingly second year April, before Yuan grand makes the same score a group to be met, go to 3 inferior Na Fanji ground begins scientific research. This year, besides the job at oneself, yuan Longping also pays close attention to new coronal very much pneumonic epidemic situation. Feburary, he passes Hunan Province Red Cross, with contribution of north of individual name Xiang Hu 100 thousand yuan of RMBs, designed transcribe a paragraph of video, the everybody that is a gleam of that fight epidemic disease is cheered.
▲ Yuan Longping is observing seed rice. Research center of Hunan cross paddy offers a plan
Yuan Longping is in all the time busy for China and world food safety. The reporter understands, the breed of super cross paddy that Yuan grand makes the same score a group to will popularize elaborate seed selection in the whole nation this year " exceed actor 1000 " 10 million mus, predict every mus of increase production 100 kilograms. Held on March 23 " 31 projects " (3 distribute land feed a person) high yield of double cropping of rice tackles key problem set an example conference of 2020 year job, decided in Hunan 13 counties (city, area) tackle key problem base is begun with paddy of the 3rd acting cross " hold a bottom in the palm " high yield of double cropping of rice tackles key problem set an example, the target is two season always are produced achieve every hectare 18 tons.
Will measure publicly first last year in October produce, experiment cropland mu produce the rice of the 3rd acting cross that achieves 1046.3 kilograms, also be about to finish in Na Fanji ground at present this year make kind of task, predict to be able to harvest a seed on April 10. In addition, yuan Longping presents as leading role be able to bear or endure saline buck paddy (briny paddy) paddy made improved experiment area also enlarged 10000 mus last year, experiment cropland setting is in the saline land of different type, include bay of northeast, Bohai Sea, Xinjiang, southeast coastal and other places. Yuan Longping ever expressed, china has about 1.5 billion mus of saline land, have the saline land area that transforms potential to be in among them 200 million to 300 million mus between, every mus target crop is in 300 kilograms.
Yuan Longping emphasizes, although China is completely capable to realize commissariat autarky, but ensure this bowstring also does not get food security laxly momently, this global epidemic situation writes down alarm bell namely.
Hunan: Inventory grain can consume a year of above for the dweller
Open wide eat to also be in charge of enough
▲ on April 7, step by step store of country of excellent mayor Sha Na, the citizen is in rice of choose and buy. Graph / reporter Chen Zhangshu
Spread in the whole world as epidemic situation, those who cause consumer to rise in price to produce is anxious, a few gregarious networks and small letter group in still circulating the information of grain of the store up that grab rice, even the netizen says " in the home already store up 500 jins of rice " . Relevant controller responded to Hunan Province commissariat and bureau of reserve of goods and materials a few days ago say, save provisionment completely at present enough.
Partial supermarket is having rice sales promotion
"A breed chooses a packet, like be not being bought. "On April 7 morning 10 when 30 minutes or so, be in step by step excellent city austral inn, 3 are discussing how rice of choose and buy. The reporter sees in the spot, the division is sold in rice, already had nearly 10 clients choosing, in the shopping car that has customer replete already 6 bags of rice.
Additionally one pair of senile husband and wife, also choose and buy be in 2 bags the golden hole of sales promotion rice of Ting Chundong Beijing University. In time of nearly half hour, the reporter sees have 5 batches of clients, bought nearly 200 jins of rice.
Arrived midday, the reporter visits happy blessing of home of the way austral Shaoshan and box Ma Kaifu inn, in grain oil the area is filled up with all sorts of rice, but the choose and buy undertakes without consumer at all before goods shelves, and other supermarkets have rice brand to have sales promotion.
"Rice sale grows near 2 than ever recently times much. "Step by step store of excellent city austral shop grows Introduction Wang Shan, partial citizen chooses to buy a few bags of rice more, perhaps distributed consumptive certificate to concern with labour union, opposite for buy grain oil to compare many a little bit. Nevertheless, company provisions oil is supplied enougher, may appear goods of individual breed brief be out of stock at the moment, but the supply of rice does not have a problem absolutely, on April 6, we still make rice sales promotion, sold 1 ton that day.
"Consumer can be at ease, open wide eat to also be in charge of enough. "Box horse aspect expresses, rice reserve capacity is at present sufficient, countrywide door inn is opened wide sell, also can sell at least 10 months. At the beginning of this year March, box horse increased the strength that commissariat lays in, offer base only in rice of thousands of mus of paddy, beginning spring sowing work in nervous and orderly ground, to importing rice, also reached stock up agreement with key brand business ahead of schedule, equipment became sufficient the money amount this year. Besides the rice that the whole nation collects continuously, box horse also has many place's circumjacent perhaps base complement to supply in a lot of countrywide cities, countrywide supply is very ample.
"Provisionment is at present smooth, supply downstream enougher also. "Hunan army provisions is at ease the staff member shows grain oil related limited company, the company still is increasing sales promotion strength recently, sales volume also obtained bigger growth, did not appear to be purchased in great quantities at present wait for a circumstance.
Day of complete province business machines rice ability to amount to 85 thousand tons
"Save provisionment completely at present enough. "Relevant controller responded to Hunan Province commissariat and bureau of reserve of goods and materials a few days ago say, reserve of my province commissariat is at present enough, grain oily market is stable, oil of nonexistent " grain rises in price the problem such as " .
Chief says, stock of complete province grain depot is at present enough, provincial only inventory commissariat can consume a year of above for saving a dweller completely. At present complete province rice machines rate of business go back to work to be as high as 98.7% , day machines rice ability to amount to 85 thousand tons, exceed complete province to keep the demand that uses up 15 thousand tons for population day far.
The reporter understands, since epidemic situation happening, my province is built perfect market of necessaries of life is monitored, reserve attempers, lash-up is protected for, news bulletin sends wait for working mechanism, " of food basket of "" of bag of rice of " of safeguard common people is stable. Advance epidemic situation what before governmental news does this, the province holds to prevent the data that accuses to develop a press conference to go up with economic society to show as a whole, according to attempering, reserve of complete province commissariat can supply 6 months above, edible oil can supply 60 days of above.
The reporter learns from hall of province business affairs, value of market of complete province necessaries of life moves smoothly (came 7 days on April 1) . Among them, market of complete province grain is supplied enough, the price falls somewhat. Commissariat is retail all valence 5.78 yuan / kilogram, drop 0.34% . Among them, rice is retail all valence 5.25 yuan / kilogram, annulus comparing drops 0.38% ; Flour is retail all valence 6.3 yuan / kilogram, annulus comparing drops 0.32% . As school fault the peak terms begins, price of commissariat of predicting later period is given priority to with stability, won't appear bigger wave motion.
On March 25, office of news of Hunan Province government holds Hunan Province to advance epidemic situation to prevent as a whole accuse and press conference of economic society progress (the 6th) . Tang Jianchu of total agronomist of hall of province agriculture country introduces, I save commissariat to produce an area to strive to achieve 71.5 million mus this year, than going up year increase 2.26 million mus, grow 3.3% ; Total output achieves 60.5 billion jins of above, increase 1 billion jins, grow 1.7% . Among them, early rice area should ensure increase 1.5 million mus of above.
Now, manufacturing task is layer upon layer already decompose each county urban district, refine rustic group, fulfil management main body, farmer. In complete province 66 counties begin early rice to specialization center raise rice seedlings, area 3 million mus. Stop to March 24, already sowed 2.823 million mus, occupy 94.1% .
Sound
The possibility that rice price fluctuates considerably is not large
"Commissariat still should eat new good. "On April 4, during couplet of joint defence of the State Council accuses a mechanism to do good epidemic situation, commissariat furnishs and ensure working circumstance to hold a news briefing, development of agricultural country ministry plans to manage director Wei Baigang expresses, abundant of crop of our country grain, stock is enough, there is not corner of necessary scare buying now.
Wei Baigang still provided quadruplet data: It is grain crop, in recent years bumper harvest of in successive years of our country commissariat, already stabilized 5 years continuously in 1.3 trillion jins of above, grain crop was one thousand three hundred and twenty-seven billion seven hundred million jins last year, achieve the history new tall, wheaten and old equilibrium of supply and demand is superabundant, paddy is begged for be more than, grain ration is absolutely safety has safeguard.
2 it is commissariat of average per capita has an amount. Since 2010, commissariat of our country average per capita has a quantity to last average level of prep above world, exceeded 470 kilograms 2019, far outclass average per capita the standard line of 400 kilograms international food safety.
3 it is food stocks. At present stock of our country food is enough, inventory consumption puts forward than outclass Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations 17% to the safe level of 18% . The consumption that two big grain depot keep wheat and paddy to be equivalent to the people of the whole country roughly one year.
4 it is volume of import of our country grain. Amount of entrance of year of our country cereal is not large, volume of only last year import is 14.68 million tons, take consumption of our country grain only 2% the left and right sides.
In addition, importing cereal basically is rice of wheat of weak muscle of strong anything resembling a tendon or vein, Thailand, main purpose is to adjust demand structure, the consumptive demand of individuation of better contented people, diversification.
"Commissariat supply and demand is overall and comfortable, complete can contented people consumes demand daily, also can answer heavy nature calamity and the test of sudden incident effectively. "On March 28, distant of king of advanced economy division defends center of national grain oily information to express to media, number of feed inlet of our country rice measures year after year to drop, although rice is not imported,also won't affect home market supply.
"Volume of grain only import was our country last year 14.68 million tons, those who take total consumption of our country grain 2% the left and right sides, international grain price rises very finite to the influence of domestic grain price. "Wei Baigang says frankly, since March, retail price of our country rice every kilograms 6.6 yuan, flour retail price every kilograms 3.95 yuan, the price keeps stable, the market is supplied smooth. The most important is inventory of our country wheat, paddy enough, once grain market appears,fluctuate, our country is completely capable to answer outside influence.
Step by step high group gives birth to Xiaoping of Peng of bright chief inspector to think, "From the point of the market, the key that rice is a country lays in goods and materials, the possibility that the price rises greatly is not large, even if rises in price, go up very finite also, only likely small go up. Only likely small go up..
Country of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences develops institute researcher Li Guoxiang to also express, chinese paddy, wheat and corn stocks are higher, supply enough, the possibility that the price fluctuates considerably is not large. "3 big staple food grain are lower to the dependence of the international market, price stability has solid base. Price stability has solid base..
Supervise the manufacture of / Ren Shuai
Chief editor / Li Jing
Editor / Li Lei bud
Origin / integrated Xinhua News Agency deeps and clear Hunan morning paper
