Should emeritus system come the farmer?
Committee member of countrywide the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, wang Xuekun of secretary of Party committee of Chinese teenage research center, director recently draft resolution, will carry out the prominent symbol that emeritus system regards the farmer as to build comparatively well-off society in the round in the round, the peasant that allows above of 65 one full year of life can " wash the cropland on the foot, often raise somewhat " , enjoy the gain that to overall construction comparatively well-off society brings adequately. In short, build a farmer namely emeritus system, give the farmer of above of 65 one full year of life live out one's life in retirement.
As an agricultural big country, our country is having the rural group with quite huge amount. Up to by 2019, 41.48% what rural population occupies countrywide total population about, because the problem of this farmer provide for the aged also is social focus all the time.
Build a farmer the proposal of emeritus system, jumping-off place is good for certain.
But a make clear first problem, be emeritus system build, what is the footing of place depend on? Modern of emeritus system build, it is to solve the trouble back at home of on-the-job personnel substantially, for its old age life provides safeguard, accomplish " often raise somewhat " , in the final analysis, this thing still follows money couple.
Our country's active pension system begins from 1993, and the insurance system reform inside countrywide limits begins from 1996, had not controlled history of more than 20 years. And the annuities that we speak of now, what point to era commonly is worker of mechanism and institution endowment insurance, town primary endowment insurance and urban and rural dweller are basic endowment insurance, property is different, capture expends means to differ, region economy progress is different, finally in one's hand annuities nature also differs somewhat.
And this Wang Xuekun is mentioned " the farmer is retired system " , should carry out really rise, it is to follow urban and rural dweller for certain link up with of primary endowment insurance. Urban and rural after all dweller is basic endowment insurance is former be by endowment insurance of endowment insurance of burgeoning country society and town dweller this two chunk are incorporated, covered town census register to be not from personnel of course of study and farmer body of this two swarm, the individual presses year of pay, the amount of pay (must not under 100 yuan) decide oneself.
Though be much capture,get more, but expend a standard according to capture, the annuities that later period extends may be not much really. And the data according to manpower resource and net of official of social security ministry, up to by 2018, the ginseng of endowment insurance of countrywide urban and rural dweller protected a number to reach five hundred and twenty-three million nine hundred and twenty thousand person, dimensions is quite giant.
because cardinal number is huge, the area develops disequilibrium, difference is just as chasm. With Henan the province is exemple, since January 1, 2019, the standard of fundamental annuities lowest of urban and rural dweller is Henan 103 yuan / month / person, relatively 5 yuan are moved on 2018. And the standard of pension of foundation of urban and rural dweller of Shanghai, of the same age is 930 yuan / month / person.
In the final analysis, annuities is a store water pond, later period can divide how many water, depend on pond inside have how many water, the province city that economy developeds has natural advantage. Wei Min of Yin of minister of person company department ever expressed, "(finance income) tall province, can ensure the disbursement of 50 months; And (finance) particularly difficult province, current close to be not touched, accumulative total balance is basically gone also. Accumulative total balance is basically gone also..
About the problem putting an amount of annuities, we may from just a little of the peek in a group of data. The forehead of charge to an account of accumulative total of account of individual of primary endowment insurance of town worker achieved 4.7 trillion yuan 2015, and in those days the forehead of balance of endowment insurance accumulative total of town worker has 3.5 trillion yuan only, the balance that 1.2 trillion is as high as among makes a person be ignored hard really.
These level of year of dweller foundation annuities that raises ceaselessly, also make many people anxious -- when we often go, how many water can annuities still have in this reservoir?
This or capture put the town worker with higher share primary endowment insurance, if put capture to put the urban and rural worker with inferior base on primary endowment insurance, difference is met only bigger.
Urban and rural worker is basic the reservoir of endowment insurance, can you hold rural emeritus system in the palm? Did not come probably but period, but instantly still very difficult.
Data shows, up to 2019 end, 60 one full year of life of our country and above population are two hundred and fifty-three million eight hundred and eighty thousand person, 18.1% what occupy total population; Among them population of above of 65 one full year of life is one hundred and seventy-six million and thirty thousand person, 12.6% what occupy total population. Current, of our country aged the process still is in aggravate, this also means a youth " burden of provide for the aged " heavier.
Be in early 2012, have relevant public figure emeritus to the farmer system undertakes discussing. Discuss at that time " the rural old person that is 60 years old of 110 million above offers Pu Hui to make emeritus system " , of annuities extend the standard is in 100 yuan - 300 yuan, the whole nation needs thousand yuan 2 about. And put to 2020, this cardinal number is larger, financial pressure nature is heavier also.
The eastpart part develops the area can draw out this annuities however, but the finance of place of ministry of Chinese and Western with relatively backward economy, can you also draw out this money to come? And normally the circumstance falls, just is the safeguard that farmer of ministry of Chinese and Western needs emeritus system more.
02 by system of broken census register
With the farmer emeritus system is put forward along with all the others, still the farmer that return country is versed in the proposal of special endowment insurance.
Feng Yi of president of group of dragon of delegate of countrywide National People's Congress, day expresses, answer to establish mechanism of provide for the aged of worker worker of the peasant that return country as soon as possible, should plan as a whole from the country the level is established retreat protect the farmer that return country to be versed in mechanism of special endowment insurance, perfect endowment insurance system,
And retreat protect the farmer that returns country to be versed in special endowment insurance, consult the farmer endowment insurance that visits town partly runs method to devise policy mainly, insurance cost is assumed jointly by government and individual, the government assumes 60%-70% , the individual assumes 30%-40% , reach emeritus age, will no longer pay insurance cost, put annuities by governmental hair allocating funds directly.
The stay of this one proposal is nodded or in farmer provide for the aged on this topic. Combine this paragraph of time to give off the rumour that come, include reform of census register system, land reform these general orientation, the urban progress that can see future is deciding tune. And be in early on July 30, 2014, the State Council with respect to print and distribute " the opinion that reforms about pushing census register institution further " , build urban and rural and unified registered permanent residence clearly to register a system, those who cancel agricultural registered permanent residence and property of blame agriculture registered permanent residence is divisional, unified register for inmate number of households and total population.
Be in on May 18, high-level print and distribute " the opinion that accelerates system of perfect socialist market economy about new era " , put forward to execute exploration the city group inside registered permanent residence connects each other of change, living card to identify an institution, drive public natural resources by " configure by urban administration social estate " to " by real service administrative population dimensions is configured " change.
This also is meant, future not only the city can be broken with the estrangement between countryside, the chasm between city and city also can be broken, so the life safeguard of the farmer also must catch up with come. And since these days, be opposite in the talent policy that each district issues of settle relax to also be in test and verify this trend.
Census register, land reform is hasten of general trends place, eliminate instantly is pressing outside the industrial transition of need, return the population flow way that the issue involves future a few years, and work population is integrated quality. In light of current condition, driving rural population town to change is the way that must want in the near future.
Peasant worker worker goes into town add fast put delay, town changes the difficulty of the process to greaten subsequently, expert scholar also is way wild, proposal farmer goes into town the can't tell how many there are-there are numerous similar cases that buys a house, unavoidable benefit of the lipstick that put a person drives up the suspicion of house price. Although this kind of proposal is very not satisfactory, but as census register system unlock, we also must consider this issue, certain after all zone has been carried out removed a farmer to go into town the way that buys a room to give allowance, or else faces up to a trend, be afraid of is to should not catch up with the times with forward billow.
Area development is different, house price nature is not identical also, the urban and rural dweller of Shanghai 930 yuan / month / fundamental pension standard of the person looks be like not low, but of price of Shanghai main rooms tall, also be by no means average person can look forward to reachs. However the city of ministry of Chinese and Western with relatively backward economy, although lowermost foundation annuities gives lowly, control in 100 yuan mostly, but opposite for, house price is lower than city of a gleam of also many.
House price, still be to puzzling problem of general collect popular, but of deeper administrative levels still is the money in common people pocket quite abundant. While town of attention instantly population is changed, rustic vigor as much important, the city is changed with going against a city to change supplement each other originally, which have blindly high buildings and large mansions, where is the scene that does not have country wild canal however?
