According to the report, on January 18, 2020, CCTV spring evening began to undertake couplet is discharged the 3rd times, in light of the picture that films from the spot, the star such as Shen Teng, Sha Yi, Hou Hongliang, Liu Yijun, Guo Tao, Song Zuer, Wu Lei, Wang Junkai, Qin Lan shows body CCTV building, fluid of infuse new blood while, also familiar face appears.
Spring it is total stage of central broadcasting television is in late annual the night of the New Year's Eve the omnibus literary evening party of to celebrate New Year open. Traceable 1979, formal 1983 start, was located be national project 2014. Develop up to now, CCTV spring evening been havinging history of nearly 40 years, can saying is to bearing the weight of the Spring Festival memory of generation person.
From 1983 CCTV spring evening appears for the first time case, the evening party develops the luxurious dance beauty nowadays by contracted arena, by ground connection angry joyful atmosphere develops the whole nation nowadays to be the same as happy, the CCTV that covered drama of essay, song, singing and dancing, acrobatics, magic, opera, comic dialogue to wait for a variety of artistic forms spring late, take an another classical program in our heart.
Appeared 1984 and became spring secure end song late " unforgettable today night " , 1990 Chen Pei this the essay with Zhu Shimao " leading role and costar " , the song 1998 " make an appointment 1998 " , the essay 1999 " yesterday today, days is fleet, be about to greet the rat 2020 nowadays year spring late.
From the arrival that once expected the Spring Festival, defend what await night of the New Year's Eve before the television spring late, to nowadays, when stay up late or all night on New Year's Eve of the New Year's Eve, although resemble no longer once so enthusiastic, also must open TV, move central stage, await spring leave late sow. Days of nearly 40 years, to most person, CCTV spring evening has been a simple evening party no longer, however night of Spring Festival the New Year's Eve is necessary consuetudinary, as if to did not hear CCTV compere " had spent the New Year " , did not hear " unforgettable today night " , the Spring Festival passes not thoroughly same. So about the Spring Festival consuetudinary what to still have?
One, the origin of the Spring Festival
The Spring Festival is one of 4 big traditional red-letter days of Chinese, new Year of the traditional Chinese calendar, the beginning of the year of a year, weigh the 10 or 20 days following Lunar New Year's Day, good year to wait again. History of Chinese Spring Festival is long, about the origin of the Spring Festival, can take the place of in ancient times on restrospect to. The view says, the Spring Festival is by pray of antediluvian times the beginning of the year year sacred evolve and come, the origin of the Spring Festival accumulate containing abstruse culture connotation, bore the weight of in inheritance development rich and generous historical culture details, condensing elite of China tradition culture.
At first, the view of the Spring Festival is at the beginning of the first month of the lunar year of the traditional Chinese calendar, in ancient time do not have, say to yuan of day is at the beginning of the first month of the lunar year in ancient time, day, new, new yuan etc, but do not have the Spring Festival however make a way. About the concept of the Spring Festival will is certainly at the beginning of the first month of the lunar year, be in period of the Republic of China, after the Gregorian calendar is introduced, change of the traditional Chinese calendar became agronomic standard, rose 1914 the Spring Festival will is certainly at the beginning of the first month of the lunar year of the traditional Chinese calendar, just shed get round. 1949, decision of the first plenary session uses the the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference " law of a way of counting the years of the Christian era " , called the Gregorian calendar on January 1 " new year's day " ,
2, of the Spring Festival consuetudinary
The Spring Festival to the Chinese, having very important sense, happy get-together of the whole family, demit is old see the New Year in, a such main festivals, do not stop however about the consuetudinary activity of the Spring Festival at the beginning of the first month of the lunar year one this day. Civilian common saying ever was mentioned " you fasten child child greedy, passed dried meat 8 namely year, rice porridge with nuts and dried fruit eaten on the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month drinks a few days, scattered 23, official of kitchen of 23 hold a memorial ceremony for, 24 sweep a room, 25 grind bean curd, 26 go cutting the flesh, 27 kill a chicken, 28 faces are sent, 29 evaporate steamed bread, 30 boil one constellation in the evening, first day of the lunar year is twisted " , from the twelfth month of the lunar year 23 begin, people has begun the consuetudinary activity about the Spring Festival, kitchen of hold a memorial ceremony for, sweep dirt, purchase special purchases for the Spring Festival, stick bath of year of red, shampoo, decorate with lanterns and streamers to wait indispensable.
"Official of kitchen of 23 hold a memorial ceremony for "
The twelfth month of the lunar year 23, weigh off year again, although differ as a result of custom, different area also has the twelfth month of the lunar year 24 be off year surely, but the activity that the main and consuetudinary basic metropolis during off year has kitchen god of hold a memorial ceremony for. Of kitchen god of hold a memorial ceremony for consuetudinary and OK restrospect to first period of the Qin Dynasty, at nightfall hind wants a hearth clean down, get off old kitchen gentleman burn-up, to morning of day of the New Year's Eve early resemble newly affixing, send greet, want to place fruit of buy wine flesh, candied, sugar cane, rice to wait, the candle of burn joss sticks, dot, artillery piece that put paper.
"24 sweep a room "
Those who sweep dirt " dirt " with " old " homophonic, have again " except Chen Buxin " the implied meaning. Sweeping dirt to be told popularly is to undertake general cleaning, include courtyard of bedding of unpick and wash, clean kitchen, sweep to wait a moment. Broom " carry thoroughly " , " unlucky " , receive a brand-new year, placing people exorcise evil spirits to divide the desire of calamity.
"25 grind bean curd "
In the twelfth month of the lunar year 25 when do bean curd, according to legend is reported in kitchen king God hind, jade emperor will be nether go around and inquire, whether is the case that examines each like achieve of kitchen king place, then people has the bean curd residue that after doing bean curd, leaves to come flank indication Qing Dynasty is bitter, partial area still withholds now this one consuetudinary.
"26 go cutting the flesh "
Be in the area with partial underdeveloped economy, people often is in year of ability in the section eat the meat, spend the New Year eating the meat is the thing with the happiest every family, average the twelfth month of the lunar year the day that 26 meetings are big market, circumjacent common people can head for buy special purchases for the Spring Festival. In the life of common poverty-stricken common people, good long not easily to spend the New Year, go cutting the trouble that reward with food and drink of a flesh plays one year on market, often containing more the ceremonial feeling of dense.
"27 kill a chicken "
Kill a chicken, it is the homophonic that takes chicken, the implied meaning " auspicious " . Way of defend oneself having a department still says, for the implied meaning more satisfactory, the twelfth month of the lunar year 27 killed chicken that day won't eat, should when the New Year's Eve eats when day ability, and represent Dajidali's chicken, also want to eat slowly in little, in year appear in the ability on table all the time during the section true satisfactory.
"28 faces are sent "
The twelfth month of the lunar year 27 prepared to spend the New Year the meat that should eat kind, arrived this days 28, prepare cooked wheaten food with respect to this, deteriorate not easily besides leaven dough food, also have " hair homophonic gets rich " the implied meaning.
"29 evaporate steamed bread "
China has a common saying: Not evaporate steamed stuffed bun, want try to make a good showing! Spend the New Year evaporate steamed stuffed bun, also have the meaning of try to make a good showing, additionally the day of indicative the coming year is met flourishing. Leaven dough makes the steamed bread, evaporate when meeting hair rises, so indicative also meeting gets rich get rich.
"30 boil one constellation in the evening "
Stay up late or all night on New Year's Eve, this consuetudinary it is one of year of common activities that are Chinese folk. In night of the New Year's Eve, family member, eat meal of the eve of the lunar New Year, put firecracker, talk about all night. Night of the New Year's Eve alls over all night of candle burning the lamp eternal, those who call " " of the bad news that take theory, illuminate so allegedly after year old, can make the fortune in home of the coming year substantial,
What resemble established by usage is consuetudinary and same, become every year spring when the message that late couplet discharges begins to come out, the footstep nearby of the Spring Festival, current people to the Spring Festival pass a law, already no longer continuance of history of bureau be confined to comes down all sorts of consuetudinary, domestic travel, meal of one desk the eve of the lunar New Year is being decided in dining-room is right choice etc, but celebrating a festival newlier means while, still hope everybody can be right the historical keep of the Spring Festival a few memory, after all we are to having 5000 the country of culture ah.
