The topic of the road transportation safety of children is paid close attention to by everybody all the time. Does traffic of the children before school age and school age give a safe respect to exist what error? Detail of what transportation safety does the parent ignore easily? Here, remind each parent friends, when guide the child to walk or taking a car must abide by highway code strictly, church children " know risk " , " can avoid danger " , risk of avoid transportation safety, reduce harm thereby. Safe clew asks parent friends to be read carefully under.
Car blind area is very dangerous be far from please
1
Blind area of line of sight is very dangerous do not stay around car
The child walks, road transportation happens extremely easily to harm an accident in roadside amuse oneself. The traffic accident that children is ground to press shows, the reason of accident happening is the instability as a result of children behavior on one hand, devoid danger judges consciousness to cause, because drive,still having is on one hand the person ignored blind area of line of sight and accidentally injure, for instance car head head of ahead, car approachs headlight position, car rear etc, body form is short low age children is in these positional amuse oneself, be driven easily person negligence.
■ case reviewing
On July 3, 2016 morning, jinan pagoda tree shade before building of Ou Yidong's dweller, male Tong Xiaoyu of 5 years old (alias) follow an elder sister the amuse oneself on the road before unit door, be ground by the car fastening a gram of a black suddenly car bottom, the elder sister is frightened to cheat at that time.
Graph: Picture of the monitoring when the accident
■ safe clew
The parent should make the child clear, no matter how game is interesting, cannot go up to the road amuse oneself. This one principle applies to road not only, the traffic lane inside the village also nots allow to ignore. In addition, the parent should understand community and circumjacent road situation ahead of schedule, see a road go up to whether have liaison man signal lamp, pedestrian crosswalk and be on duty policeman. Drive should be before the car on the person all round car walk along circuit, observe good landform and fraise, rearview mirror of the inside and outside when backing a car should remember looking.
2
Blind area of the line of sight when car bend must is far from greatly
Car especially large car (wait like old freight car, trailer, coach) when turning as a result of " inside annulus poor " (when car turns inside front-wheel drive turns radius and inside rear wheel turns the difference of radius) bigger, can form deadly " turn blind area " .
Graph: Inside large car annulus poor sketch map
■ safe clew
The parent should admonish the child encounters large car on the road, must maintain enough transverse space, want to leave cart a bit further namely, in case its turn suddenly bottom of car of him be involved in. The child can put on bright-coloured dress or hang on the dress, satchel glance thing, convenient drive the person sees, seasonable decelerate avoids let.
Does bosom child take a car safer?
1
Child of experimental proof bosom endangers a gender by the car great
Some strip child drives a travel, the habit is holding the child in the arms to sit in deputy drive or back row, however this is a kind of very dangerous practice, a lot of bloody accidents prove, when car encounters collision, the parent is essential " do not hold in the arms " of the child.
■ case reviewing
On March 30, 2017, a section of a highway or railway of tunnel of big grotto of smooth countryside of Qing Dynasty of county of hill of Sichuan province screen produces the traffic accident of old freight car and barge against of small passenger car one case, 5 people are shared on small passenger car, the man drives, the wife is holding the child in the arms to sit deputy drive the position. When accident happening, wife and child die on the spot.
Accident rescuing scene
The experiment proves: When producing collision, the gasbag flick of car in front of, bosom is in " the parent " in the hand " the child " gasbag of can first contact. Gasbag with horary the velocity shock of 300 kilometers arrives " the child " the head, the meeting is right " the child " cause very great harm.
The experiment makes clear " the parent " do not hold in the arms at all " the child "
■ safe clew
The parent does not cherish the child takes a car. In case produce accident scram or be reason of hair make trouble, the strong force before the child, the double arm that is not adult absolutely can susceptive. Also do not let the child sit in deputy drive the position, when producing an accident, deputy drive it is the most dangerous place on the car. Although the accident can't cause a car to destroy a person to die, but deputy drive place play the safe gasbag that go out also enough causes deadly harm to little children.
2
Use safe seat please
Consider to make clear, use infant safety seat correctly, the possibility that can die accident of infantile road transportation is reduced 70% , to cheeper, this reduces scope is 54% to 80% . As to 4~7 year old children, configure safety belt of heighten seat collocation, the risk that can get hurt its badly in traffic accident is reduced 59% .
Graph: Infant safety seat is used when taking a car
■ safe clew
Current, the utilization rate of infant safety seat achieves 90% above in the developed country, and most developed country already had compulsive legislation to using infant safety seat. Our country had be notted do to this mandatory regulation, nevertheless we suggest the parent provides equal children seat according to the height of own child, weight strongly.
Do not leave the child inside the car alone
Summer enrages Wen Gao, the temperature inside the car is higher, if the child is locked up inside the car, very easy heatstroke, dehydrate happens even " heat shoots disease " . In recent years, the child is produced from time to tome by the incident that death causes inside lock car.
■ case reviewing
On June 27, 2015, hunan Xiangtan drives to the couple taking children to go out, when getting off forget the son that sleeps in backlash dissatisfaction 4 years old inside the car. When discovery of person waiting for the home is unusual, the child already was locked up inside the car 6 hours, because high temperature is anoxic and asphyxial,die finally.
Accident car
■ safe clew
The experiment makes clear, below the environmental air temperature of 26.7 ° C, park is in sunshine is point-blank the temperature inside local car, 20 minutes lift the 42.8 ° C of calamity sex. This is borne hard absolutely to children. Children respiratory system and heat-resisting ability are inferior to adult, because this parent wants to establish a kind of consciousness: No matter time length, do not leave the child inside the car alone. Should have the child only on board, always must notice the child's trend, the child's case is examined first before getting off, affirm without by accident hind get off again lock door.
Be still in allow to climb scuttle by the child?
1
Outside telling the child not to climb scuttle or explore body car certainly
Children curiosity is heavy, like to press all sorts of key-press in disorder, car window rises fall key-press is among them one of.
■ case reviewing
On October 19, 2013, sichuan river oil drives to father daughter come home, in road, father encounters acquaintance to stop next cars to chat to it, year only her daughter of 3 years old opens the play outside the car reaching the head after scuttle in armrest box, father chats in did not care about, the scuttle that the ability after several minutes discovers to the child already was shut clipped a neck, asphyxial die.
The one act that the child's father is pointing to scuttle to tell about tragedy happening (video cut pursues)
■ safe clew
What the parent needs to notice especially is, do not let children get a scuttle. Bump besides the eyewinker, besides the risk that increases decelerate suddenly to bring, be shut possibly still because of scuttle and place the child. Also do not give body sound outside the car, because this kind of circumstance falls, the child is collided very easily by the eyewinker outside the car. Additional, hand in in car collect, when flank is bumped, meet the child to bring deadly harm. Warn the parent so, rise without car window in back row fall demand when, suo Suo accuses to go up in wanting a car window, prevent the child outside the car reaching the body after window of undesigned open car.
Open accuses a lock in car window, prevent an accident
2
Must open children lock
Now all models, have children safety lock basically. Drive look after children, must open of children safety lock, lest be in road of drive a vehicle because the child is good move and oneself open door, drop outside the car. In the meantime, get off want when door first wait-and-see from the back whether to have come car, the car after avoiding hits the child.
Open children safety lock
When crossing a street, allow to pass by him child?
1
Must pull the child's hand
Data makes clear, in the minor that because traffic accident is deadly,is in, 5-9 year old the child is occupied than highest. Because their visual sense did not perfect development,this is, cannot the speed per hour of car of accurate appraise cipher out and distance.
■ case reviewing
On March 14, 2018, county of happy industry of 100 kinds of city greets Guangxi guest highway, when a mom is taking two children to had prepared zebra crossing, have a child abrupt grouch. Right now, mom unlocks the child's hand, lower his head to play had a mobile phone, allow to be by two children among the driveway run back and forth play be troubled by. As a result a child is moving back and forth in the process of the driveway by run down of a cross-country car.
■ safe clew
The child is inherent good move, the judgement ability that is apart from to speed and car weaker, so, if the parent and child cross a street together, must pull the child's hand, the attention observes road condition, affirm straight travel is passed after safety, prevent to produce an accident.
2
Light of number of be as good as one's word wanting abide by does not traverse at will driveway
Investigation shows, in minor traffic accident, the scale that harm of traffic of class hour happening issues on is top. Because the behavior of minor is errant, below the circumstance of abrupt cross driveway, constant regular meeting brings about a car to drive the person unawares, cannot seasonable brake and lead to tragedy.
■ case reviewing
On March 20, 2018, mr Qiu drives car travel reachs Dongguan city when some crossing, one big one small driveway of two children cross, rush suddenly among the car from roadside berth! He has not enough time to react at all at that time, fortunately speed is not very fast at that time, brake is seasonable also, course examination favour does not have two children to hinder greatly.
■ safe clew
The parent should remind child attention, red light stops, green light goes! Energy should be concentrated when walking, cross a driveway to want to abide by signal lamp, do not traverse at will driveway. When crossing a street, want the establishment such as passageway of pedestrian crosswalk, overpass, underground. Take the air line wants when crossing a street, do not want to cross round. In a section of a highway that does not have pedestrian crosswalk, should see left first, see right side again, special remind encounter what there is classmate, friend on the driveway to call, or the bus that oneself should take already when pull in, not rushed also cross, in affirm to the driveway just can pass through when be being passed without motor vehicle.
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[policeman of Gansu Province public security]
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