Foreword
The mankind is produced with what kind of means, often can fight with what kind of means. A few since entering 21 centuries local wars make clear, be accelerated stage by stage as what the city changes a course and of urban position rise increasingly, the city will become one of battleground with 21 the most possible centuries, the city fights to also be sure to become a kind of important fighting in prospective war style.
Why may the city become future to stand for war one of field?
Capture or guard the city that has decision sense, can invigorate morale, produce psychological advantage, even disintegrate the other side fights volition, destroy its war latent capacity, affect badly then decide warlike process even.
Urban all through the ages is the ground that military strategist in ancient China contends for surely. The population that the city is a country all the time the center that assemble of concentrated, traffic, commerce collects concentrated, the sources of energy, all through the ages is militarist people attack or guarded main area. Times of cold hot enginery, urban population gathers, army provisions is substantial, captured city can have the initiative; Mechanization times, the position that the city fights and effect are bigger, can manage campaign normally through capture or guarding a city even warlike end. Informatization times, the city is national politics, economy, military affairs, traffic, the sources of energy and mart not only, it is culture of science and technology and information center more, capture or defend a city to be able to dominate the material on battlefield, energy and news effectively, reach campaign goal, decide warlike outcome.
Town is changed let a city become give priority to battlefield. The city becomes people to produce the main room of the life. Current, the city of the developed country is changed rate in 80% above, especially town of 21 centuries whole world changes development speed to accelerate, according to forecasting the whole world lived the population that has 2/3 in the city 2030. Urban gain and loss matters to the play of national war latent capacity, matter to confidence of soldier's morale morale, people and psychological volition, at the same time can effective control accuses information natural resources. Accordingly, the city will become psychology to attack prevent advocate battlefield, information fights advocate battlefield and future fight advocate battlefield. Be like, in action of war of much field of U.S. Army near future, of more than 90% fight the action involves a city. Beautiful Marine Corps " if why expeditionary army fights in 21 centuries " the report says: The move of urban district is the most likely appear, also be the most dangerous.
The city fights deciding warlike process. The city is human society the area with all sorts of most concentrated resource, main city often is the country fights systematic centre of gravity and key. Capturing city can break down effectively function of its warfare system and latent capacity, affect volition of soldier's morale morale, common feelings of people, reach quickly fight purpose, affect and decide to fight process, make the mark of warlike victory or defeat even. Be like, in the Second World War, si Dalin case straps battle to become battleground of Europe of World War II major turning point. Iraqi war is medium 2003, allied forces of United States flower takes Bagdad continuously, and in order to razzia Bagdad and its circumjacent a few main cities and announce to basically fight the action ends.
Does the city fight what extraordinary characteristic is there?
The city fights bilateral often landform of city of have the aid of uses up effective strength and equipment each other. In the meantime, the city fights be just as " mouse is caught in china shop " , meet carelessly a bit ability not equal to one's ambition, be immersed in " lair " .
Urban natural resources is concentrated easy cause accessary loss. Because of all kinds dweller is had in the city,media of the infrastructure that Lai Yisheng keeps, hospital, school, cloister, cathedral, famous places and historical sites, news and information serve course of study to wait, infrastructure is daedal, martial end and good and evil people mixed up of blame war end, ban dozen be restricted to hit target and blow target to identify hard, international morality and justice and be at war regulation still asks to reduce civilian casualties, protection and restore infrastructure of important the people's livelihood to wait, increased to choose target and the difficulty that hit a target, advanced technique dominant position was reduced on certain level, restrict and restricted a city to fight the action. Especially the city of intervening metropolis influence of many civilian existence and media of all sorts of blame government organizations, international organization and news fights the action.
Complex landform affects the city badly fight the action. Urban infrastructure is numerous, street freely crisscross, the structure is strong, project of the underground on the ground is complex, these since obstacles, can affect army observation, fire and for emergency use, it is solid blindage, the likelihood is enemy offer covering, add naturally form He Shoudi to use of all kinds roadblock, often benefit is attacked at defend and be being gone against; Freely stagger block is easy cut apart battle formation, floor action is more dispersive, command control difficulty is great, form whole to fight hard the effect; The observation of equipment of hi-tech of complex environment influence and heavy-duty weaponry shoots the city, make the advantage function such as its message force, firepower is developed effectively hard; Lofty and concentrated building is easy form " urban gorge " , reduce efficiency of information communication and liaison, bring about communication not free, direct cooperates with not seasonable.
The tradition fights normally kind is applied effectively hard. Defend just use urban landform to carry out defence, cang Bing at civilian, break up the whole into parts, use civilian to undertake the blame such as a street battle, bushfighting, tunnel warfare fights normally even, carry out ambush, assault, snipe fight the action and terror, easy fight the city become seesaw battle, use up battle and protracted battle, easy cause fight personal casualty is big. In the meantime, because the city may be put in nuclear power plant, chemical plant and biology laboratory to wait, biochemical safety menace increases the nucleus, in bringing about a city to fight, to the nucleus biochemical early-warning defends difficulty increases. These circumstance requirement aggression just must be highlighted special rule, asymmetrical and nonlinear fight, act with cooperating convention to fight.
How can you just hit win modern city to fight?
Modern city fights in successive and traditional city periphery assault fortified positions, besiege the city zone, break up surround and annihilate, cent piece clean up, safeguard stability to wait fight on the experience practice base of the action, should combine the new characteristic that modern city fights, blend in fight newly concept, strive to reach a city to fight with the smallest price purpose.
In fight advantageous battlefield posture builds the aggrandizement on preparation. Should mix in Majiadisha, Feilujie from concerned country in waiting for a city to fight, Geluocini draws a lesson, in fight prepare level to answer sufficient ready-made, build favorable situation, strive for active. Strengthen circumstance of landform of pair of urban district enemy's situation, city, society to wait for information reserve, method of scout of hi-tech of have the aid of, build information of concentrated labor power to run a system, to fight the action offers information to prop up. Strengthen a city to fight to prepare theoretically, development constructs field of imitate city training, undertake specific aim city fights to imitate trains and face battle training, raise a city to fight ability. Change one's costume or dress upgrade the weaponry that suits a city to fight, make force of the message force of of all kinds weaponry, firepower, motor-driven is mixed defend force more accord with a city to fight requirement, raise urban adaptability. Strengthen international legal principle and be at war regular research, pay attention to associated psychology attack, make fight of good public opinion, strive for common feelings of people, win popular wishes support.
In fight power system compose is built on pay attention to unifinication combination. According to " what to hit to battle, with respect to organizing into groups what force, equip with what " train of thought, fight according to the city characteristic and task, break army arm of services, major and organizational system are manacled build power system with hedge compose, highlight unifinication combination, focusing function coupling. The city fights power system basically is controlled by information scout, direct, defend assault of the blow that believe fire, military strength, stable control, integratedly and the force composition such as accurate safeguard. These force are based on confluence of height of network information system, without seam link, quick response, in ensuring the city fights can " look so that see, hit definitely, accused, dash forward broken, occupy must get quickly, firmly " . Information scouts force whole dimension gets battlefield information information to form news dominant position, direct controls force to be determined to form decision-making advantage surely quickly, force of the blow that believe fire and force of military strength assault cross region to fight jointly in coordination, broken enemy urban defense system forms action advantage, defend integratedly and ensure force accurately to ensure can safe, reliable, undertake a city continuously fight, stable control force restores a city to produce life order quickly, reach finally fight purpose.
In fight the exploration on the action fights newly style. Cooperative Zhan Yingjiang changes modern city couplet to be made the same score by traditional city ground push linear to fight mode transforms to mode of systematic attack and destroy, whole journey pays attention to synchronism of the blow that believe fire, much territory, apply block, air attack, surround and annihilate, thrust deep into the enemy forces integratedly to break up, divisional search plagiarizesends armed forces to suppress wait for a variety of fighting to act, utmost ground reduces personal casualty and city to destroy paralysis. It is to pay attention to letter fire to be hit accurately. Be opposite through electronic battle, network battle and electromagnetism battle enemy command control system is carried out soft kill and wound, use all sorts of in long-range and accurate firepower fights to its crucial target of the system and important node carry out accurate blow, broken enemy fight system, realize annihilate enemy and do not destroy a town, reduce innocent and civilian casualties, strive for popular wishes of common feelings of people, prevent to be immersed in public opinion passivity. 2 it is to pay attention to facilities of pair of crucial foundation living to carry out blow and control, accuse the people's livelihood through controlling water, report, gas, fat strike with the palm of the hand, produce the effect of modern people war, strong cooperate to basically fight the action. 3 it is exploration " content sorts type " deserve to send fight concept. To answer a city effectively guerrilla warfare, a street battle is mixed cruel fear the move, be based on modern other people to shed the concept that deserves to send a center, in district of safety of the city zone dispersive configuration fights force, partition delimits a control task district, once discover the enemy, be based on task nearby to build up efficiently to this area quickly fight force, quick response, quick action, fast deal with.
In fight apply on note fight character afresh force is applied. The fight hand-in-hand in the city, heavy-duty weaponry and property of advanced technique resort suffer be restricted, should combine urban characteristic, use battle power neatly, optimize smoke group suit a city to fight army force of arm of services and weapon platform, pay attention to much territory to fight jointly, aggrandizement pledges newly fight force is applied, undertake type is made up opening, module type organizing into groups and dynamic type combination, outstanding " small-sized, synthesis, module, much can " , reach all sorts of fighting to act " form medicinal powder the god gets together " . It is to apply special type to fight force carries out special type scout, it is important to lead blow enemy system node, broken enemy ambush, assault, snipe, blow up and carry out terror, protection is banned dozen be restricted to hit a target, coordinate brunt operation effectively. 2 it is to apply Liu Hang and airborne carry out perpendicular fight, cooperate the ground to fight with strange get the upper hand of, along many axes assault main goal is mixed crucial area, at the same time aggrandizement city atttacks the consciousness that pays equal attention to with protection. 3 it is to apply a network to fight force, make full use of for military use and civil network, develop big data information to dig a function, discriminate the enemy and civilian effectively. 4 it is to pay attention to " 3 without " fight, fight in the city stage by stage in introduce unmanned, aeriform (invisible) and fight soundlessly, by of all kinds and unmanned fight platform is comprised " robot army group " , answer a city effectively complex battlefield environment.
Prospective war, develop quickly as the technology such as website sth resembling a net, artificial intelligence, may appear even of all kinds overturn sexual technology, head accuses technology, artificial intelligence, unmanned bee colony to fight etc advanced technique and fight the concept fights to be applied mediumly in the city, in order to raises a city to fight ability.
(outspread read: " clairvoyant " move form change foot " border land fights " , our newspaper on May 29 7 edition)
