Dynamical cell reclaims policy be born, dynamical cell dimensions is changed retire time limit is closer and closer.
Afterwards was versed in the 7 ministries and commissions such as Department of Transportation of ministry of letter ministry, science and technology, traffic combine print and distribute on Feburary 26 this year " accumulator of motivation of car of new energy resources reclaims use government temporary measure " (the following abbreviation " " temporary measure " " ) later, industry letter ministry was released a few days ago again " accumulator of motivation of car of new energy resources reclaims use source control of go against the river provisional regulation " ask for an opinion to stalk of grain (the following abbreviation " " ask for an opinion to stalk of grain " " ) .
" ask for an opinion to stalk of grain " content shows, the country will build country of car of new energy resources to monitor reclaim with dynamical accumulator use trace to the source general management platform, to dynamical accumulator production, sale, use, discard as useless, reclaim, use wait for whole process to undertake information is collected, fulfill to each link main body reclaim use liability case to be monitored in real time.
To this, the whole nation is met by banquet of couplet of information of the market that use a car secretary-general Cui Dongshu is being accepted " China runs a newspaper " when the reporter is interviewed, express, "Instantly, enterprise to retiring the leftover value of dynamical accumulator is evaluated, health evaluation, ladder second reclaim use wait for relevant technology research and development opposite lag. Dynamical accumulator reclaims the breakthrough that the be born of relevant policy is helpful for these difficulty, can make batteries reclaim industry and dimensions move toward normalization gradually, promote dynamical accumulator to reclaim thereby industrial development. Promote dynamical accumulator to reclaim thereby industrial development..
Multiple and exciting
As we have learned, " ask for an opinion to stalk of grain " will begin to carry out on August 1 this year. File content shows, the sun that applies from the regulation rises, carry out source control of go against the river to new model. Among them, already obtained before the provision applies " company of production of road motor-driven car and product announcement " and obtain mandatory source control of executive go against the river of 12 months after the new model of product certification is delayed, to already was produced and already was being imported but the product of car of new energy resources that did not bring into source control of go against the river applies in the regulation inside 12 months will relevant trace to the source information fills to platform of source control of go against the river. Car production company should upload in platform of source control of go against the river reclaim service site information, stand to the society to announce in intranet, right ladder second use batteries product to carry out source control of go against the river.
Source control of alleged go against the river, the in short is restrospect to fountainhead, make clear every link of the product then, facilitating quality is tracked and reclaim of the level monitor. Inside course of study the personage looks, " ask for an opinion to stalk of grain " release aim to strengthen accumulator of motivation of car of new energy resources to reclaim use source control of go against the river, standard and coach each related side performs duty of source control of go against the river.
In fact, answer those who control a process to advance to quicken dynamical cell, national level ever more than issue relevant policy, those who advance dynamical cell reclaim form dimensions to change. This year on Feburary 26, the 7 ministries and commissions such as bureau of total bureau of Department of Transportation of ministry of industry letter ministry, science and technology, environmental protection ministry, traffic, Department of Commerce, qualitative check, the sources of energy combine print and distribute " temporary measure " , the regulation is being produced, use, use, keep in storage and the accumulator of useless old motivation of the generation in carriage process should reclaim processing.
" temporary measure " regulation, the car produces an enterprise to assume reclaiming main body responsibility, should build dynamical accumulator to reclaim channel, be in charge of reclaiming car of new energy resources uses the storage battery of useless old motivation that reachs the generation after discarding as useless, the maintenance after building carry out serves a network; Encourage a car to produce an enterprise to adopt what a variety of means offer convenient, express delivery for everybody of car of new energy resources to reclaim meanwhile service, through counter-purchasing, with old change new, give the measure such as allowance, increase a vehicle advocate the enthusiasm that turns over accumulator of useless old motivation.
" temporary measure " after half promulgated month, on March 2, the 7 ministries and commissions such as ministry of industry letter ministry, science and technology, environmental protection ministry combine dispatch to facilitate again " accumulator of motivation of car of new energy resources reclaims use pilot executive program " come on stage. " accumulator of motivation of car of new energy resources reclaims use pilot executive program " put forward to want compose to build reclaim use a system, form by the car manufacturing company, batteries produces a business, discard as useless the car reclaims the enterprise that tear open solution and use a variety of forms such as the enterprise integratedly, collaboration is built in all, common of accumulator of useless old motivation reclaim channel.
Will tell from policy, of successional and relevant provision come on stage ceaselessly, mean the extremely urgent that national level has begun to realize dynamical accumulator reclaims on one hand; Also highlight the necessity that dynamical accumulator reclaims on the other hand, reflect especially in environmental protection requirement, economic benefits, natural resources is scarce be short of wait for a respect.
Each just try hard
"From the point of dynamical cell itself, expiration period of electric car batteries is restricted to arrive generally 8 years in 5 years between; the life with respect to dynamical cell, the active life that takes cell of the power that use a car is 4 years of ～ 6 years commonly; Electric commercial vehicle because day all travel course is long, charge frequency wait for a reason many times, active life is its batteries 3 years about only. The batteries of the first batch of electric cars that enter the market had been stridden retire period. " an automobile industry is senior analyst so say. After industry expert protects cycling life of deadline, battery, car to use the respect such as the circumstance to be evaluated integratedly character from the enterprise, also think the dynamical accumulator of electric car after 2018 will enter what dimensions changes to retire period.
Face pressing dynamical accumulator to answer knock off to make, no matter be car company or dynamical cell business,reclaim in accumulator of active position motivation business. In June 2017, on steam group (600104.SH) He Ningde times is collective and contributive establish cell of power of the steam on the times limited company and on limited company of system of system of steam times power; This year in March, steam group and Ning Deshi take the place of to pull a hand once more on, sign strategic collaboration to forgive memorandum, both sides plans to deepen collaboration further, discuss advance cell of power of car of new energy resources to reclaim jointly recycle; This year on January 4, chang'an car (000625.SZ) , the sources of energy of Biyadi, Yin Longxin, fertile special the 16 homemaking plan such as the code and battery business and company of Chinese iron tower reach collaboration, solve retire dynamical cell reclaims the problem such as recycle.
Outside removing afore-mentioned companies, the company below division of boreal steam group (roc dragon car serves Beijing north steam commerce Inc. ) Inc. of datival also Lin Mei (002340.SZ) signed " about retiring dynamical cell reclaims use the agreement of strategic collaboration framework that waits for a domain " , reclaim in cell of power of car of new energy resources system, retire dynamical cell ladder second use wait for a respect to undertake deepening cooperative. "The dynamical cell that home has not built maturity reclaims system, although a few enterprises have involve, but capital investment had exceeded batteries value, cause devoid profit drop, economy is poor. In addition, dynamical cell reclaims layout need of the system is more thorough, increase the investment of technical level. " chief expresses related boreal steam new energy resources.
Not only car look forward to begins to deeply worried, dynamical cell business also begins those who explore dynamical accumulator to reclaim recycle business. Zhengzhou comparing overcomes Han Wendong of general manager of cell limited company to speak of, "Establish group of special research and development than overcoming batteries to had begun to hold water at present, have thorough research to how processing reclaiming dynamical cell, the ladder of this explicit power cell second use went up to also establish special group and the way of research and development that many have specific aim. " Han Wendong also citing say batteries reclaims the appropriate setting of recycle, undertake through reclaiming than the gram health spends judgement for example, undertake module is decomposed differring again, after 2 times the design is made, use in a few store can domain, rise the ability play of leftover n. Next, can use at store can mix reserve lamp of power source, lighting power source; Again, it is the extraction to the element, make raw material further thereby.
Reclaim difficult problem still is put
As the rapid development of car of our country new energy resources, our country has made the world country of produce and sale of car of the biggest new energy resources, the produce and sale of dynamical accumulator is measured also year after year is climbed litre, dynamical accumulator reclaims use already no time to delay. Public data shows, car of new 2012 energy resources popularized ～ in all 2009 17 thousand, assemble dynamical accumulator to be 1.2GWh about; Began 2013, our country begins car of large-scale promotion new energy resources, end 2017 the end of the year, our country accumulative total popularizes car of 1.8 million new energy resources, assemble dynamical accumulator 86.9GWh. Research center of Chinese car technology is forecasted, combinative car discards as useless the element such as life of cell of fixed number of year, power, 2018 ～ countrywide accumulative total discarded as useless 2020 dynamical accumulator will achieve 120 thousand ～ 200 thousand tons; Arrive to the annals of dynamical cell wasted an amount 2025 or will achieve 350 thousand tons.
Although of dynamical accumulator reclaim recycle La Hai has been highlighted, but development is not a level road however, still put have the difficult problem that is badly in need of breach. Begin from 2012, our country relevant government sector can be released almost every year include dynamical cell to reclaim use, the policy that dismantles the aspect such as solution and directive opinion, but the system of law law plan that uses about abandoning old batteries to reclaim remains to perfect as before. Reclaim in dynamical cell the industry just starts, dynamical accumulator reclaims network construction is in the instantly in preliminary construction process, the random elephant of the disturbed market such as pollution still can appear 2 times on the market.
Will look at present, cell of our country power reclaims technology and craft level also are put in controversy, reclaim the development that uses cost house not to fall high to also become trial power accumulator to reclaim. "Will tell from the model, different model has different batteries technology, the existence otherness such as means of join of group of design of structure of ministry of inside and outside, model, compositive form, cannot use same cover the automation line that tear open solution to suit all batteries groups and in-house model group, when bringing about batteries to tear open solution very disadvantageous. This one otherness increases the difficulty that dynamical accumulator reclaims. " Cui Dongshu explains, "On the other hand most in the process that tear open solution working procedure is to be finished artificially, but the skill level of skilled worker may affect batteries to reclaim the n that solution tears open in the process. So instantly still has one difficult problem how to ensure batteries tears open the security in understanding a process namely. So instantly still has one difficult problem how to ensure batteries tears open the security in understanding a process namely..
Can charge a sex because of what tear open solution artificially not tall, a lot of enterprises still seek automation overall arrangement, but the problem that automation tears open solution still is put. "Cell of the power when automation tears open solution reclaims the fundamental link of industrialization, but the complexity as a result of structure of join of dynamical cell interior, constituent structural frame is different, the level of current automation is relatively inferior still at the same time, still exist to be torn open easily bad in the process that tear open solution, cause safety accident and the efficiency that tear open solution is low difficult problem. " Wen Wen of chief inspector of advisory car research expresses Ai Rui.
Reclaim to go up with seminar of second birth technology in 2 batteries, can border when accusing a Yu Wei of group academy dean to speak of the difficult problem that dynamical accumulator reclaims, say frankly, "Instantly is put in two the biggest difficult problem in the technology, be dynamical accumulator tear open solution to close on rate, use internal heat or be worth to discuss with solution; Is another to retire is the batteries that come down after all how? Will not how to will be clear about, need strengthens information to collect with information processing ability. Need strengthens information to collect with information processing ability..
Instantly, batteries of car of our country new energy resources reclaims recycle industry dimensions slants level of small, technology is inferior, the development rate that causes dynamical accumulator got restrict. Up to now, look forward to of only minority car began relevant distribution, put the industry threshold with have certain, it is market dimensions or processing technology need time to perfect no matter. Shenzhen city thinks than overcoming Li Dan of vice-president of dynamical cell limited company: "Dynamical cell business needs to prepare intelligence of software, hardware, include the embryonic form of the product, code from fountainhead report core, to flotsam answer those who obtain a metal to reclaim, the facility yield a line that includes a car to tear open Jie Rou sex needs to undertake perfecting layout. The facility yield a line that includes a car to tear open Jie Rou sex needs to undertake perfecting layout..
