On June 6, library of spermatozoon of Fudan University mankind tries operation formally external, face a society to make public recruit at the same time first spermatozoon library volunteer. This is library of spermatozoon of the 2nd mankind of Shanghai, the address is located in road of week of cause of yellow riverside area 413.
On June 6, library of spermatozoon of Fudan University mankind holds water. Article picture all is insurgent journalist Chen Sisi to pursue
Infecund not Yo male element basically is spermatozoon quality
The data shows, be in early 2003, former state Ministry of Public Health is approved formally big college of medicine is made in Shanghai accessary benevolence aid hospital builds warehouse of Shanghai mankind spermatozoon, look portion of 15000-20000 of specimen of put in storage of the year before last year is controlled.
Xu Congjian of accessary maternity dean expresses Fudan University, regard Shanghai as library of spermatozoon of the 2nd mankind, the meaning with mainer library of spermatozoon of Fudan University mankind depends on paying close attention to the configuration of spermatozoon not only, and can mix from microcosmic gene level further spermatozoon of more macroscopical psychological level attention is healthy, the health that ensures male reproduction and mankind better thereby multiplies.
The gene mutation number that spermatozoon carries can rise as male age and increase quickly, this is browbeating greatly filial generation of mother baby safety, influence is healthy. According to Fudan University Xu Congjian of accessary maternity dean introduces, data of WHO World Health Organization shows, the whole world has a presence in 8 people infecund not Yo, "60% it is female element, 30% it is male element, remain 10% it is the element with common both sides of male and female, among them a lot of appearance change female element, but male element basically is spermatozoon quality. But male element basically is spermatozoon quality..
Be in China, be opposite at present the genetic analysis of spermatozoon of the person that offer choice stays in chromosome check to measure the level, did not begin in the round in abroad already sieve of mutation of gene of common hereditary disease checks all-pervading.
Professor Zhang Feng introduces controller of library of spermatozoon of mankind of vice director of key laboratory of state of Fudan University genetic engineering, Fudan University, gene is main and genetic material of the mankind, and the carrier that chromosome is gene, if everybody " chromosome " the imagination is become " corn " , " gene " the imagination is become " corn benevolence " , the amount that perhaps see corn roughly, appearance, exterior is good, but the corn that young scrutiny can discover individual corn to go up benevolence existence is short of break, be out of shape, damaged, and this kind " bad corn benevolence " , once,cause ill gene namely entail filial generation, cause maternal abortion, child possibly to be born the serious consequence such as blemish.
Insurgent news (Www.thepaper.cn) the reporter learns from library of spermatozoon of Fudan University mankind, this spermatozoon library will devote oneself to the breakthrough of gene level, in more than 20000 the mankind's current and accepted gene in the dot, be based on gene group to learn a skill, large-scale ill gene is caused in beginning spermatozoon of pair of the volunteer that donate sperm the sieve of the dot is checked. In addition, use strategy of analyse of human watch constituent, with period discover spermatozoon health is evaluated new index and new " immanent and healthy watch " , evaluate spermatozoon quality the standard from " the exterior is healthy " promotion arrives " immanent health " the level.
This is called " spermatozoon health watch analysis " of innovation task butt joint is division of Shanghai whole world starts a center one of serious content " international mankind watch group plans " , this project takes the lead by Fudan University, obtain Shanghai class to be aided financially specially greatly again.
"The sieve of gene level is checked can more high quality ground what accuse spermatozoon ' immanent health ' , utmost ground prevents major disease effectively relevant gene mutation is delivered to offspring through spermatozoon. " Xu Congjian says, what library of spermatozoon of Fudan University mankind relies on is Fudan University this world the platform of the omnibus research of center of famous, country university, also will become countrywide head home to sift the human spermatozoon library that consults Yo of directive and prepotent actor with gene group.
Will undertake psychology seeks advice before volunteer alms, the madman is not brought into
Become the volunteer of library of spermatozoon of Fudan University mankind, need seeks advice from expert interview through psychology.
Science considers to confirm, disease of a few psychology and mental disease are existing genetic risk. Library of spermatozoon of Fudan University mankind pays close attention to this one problem in the beginning of prepare to construct, the level of major drive disease that configures generally in domestic spermatozoon library is chosen besides, characteristic sex ground introduces mix in the assessment of mental health respect in the light of the volunteer that donate sperm choose, the psychology that is the person that offer choice and mental health provided double safeguard.
"The country such as Europe, the person that donate sperm needs to seek advice to be checked with the sieve through psychology, and North America sets this compulsively even, china comes from ethics say also do not allow mental disease patient to become spermatozoon library volunteer. " the psychology of spermatozoon library full-time that seeks advice from certificate according to having the United States and Canadian mentality seeks advice from Introduction Shi Wangxiao, take depressed disease for, existence leaves the risk of generation through bearing entail, but depressed disease patient is mixed originally in smooth time base ordinary person as good as, measure a watch through the major such as SCL-90, SDS only, and psychological advisory division is as present as its interactive communicating, whether does ability judgement have depressed disease patient's condition.
What library of spermatozoon of Fudan University mankind uses is the questionnaire of international standard and volume list, the foundation is evaluated to go up in mental health, the psychological character such as the nature that still meets pair of volunteers, character, gregarious ability, cerebrum thinking ability and behavior undertake assessment, give out quantified value, accurate sieve checks the volunteer that offer choice to whether wait for respect existence problem in mental disease, mental health, what reduce psychology and mental disease to pass heredity to be delivered to filial generation thereby is likely.
Basis " recruit of volunteer of library of spermatozoon of Fudan University mankind makes " , the society also is faced to make public recruit since June 6 first volunteer. The condition must have is: Chinese citizen, have love, abide by discipline is abide by the law, carry original of 2 acting Id and original of certificate of record of formal schooling; Legal and grown man; Future lives at least one year in Shanghai; Wait without the familial hereditary disease, anomalous trichromatism, liver that do not have second catch a disease, healthy, without apparent lose one's hair, height reachs above 165 centimeters, without overweight apparently; Had not attended alms of other spermatozoon library.
Accessary maternity respect introduces Fudan University, alms time must undertake making an appointment, application form, psychology is finished to seek advice from expert interview, constitution to detect after registering and the first time collect, seminal fluid detects, clinical male division examination, contagious disease examination. The person that each index amounts to mark, enter formal alms technological process, 3-5 day interval comes spermatozoon library is collected, do not exceed 10 times, hind of half an year undertakes HIV checks, the volunteer after finishing the whole technological process that donate sperm to add up to 10 times will can acquire amount alms of 5000 yuan of above is accessorial.
