Still remember the movie " battle wolf 2 " in hanging machine gun to be in sky everywhere " dash forward dash forward " doesn't homicide have man-machine? Still remember science fiction piece " black lens " in the machine that is inbreaked by the hacker " homicide bee " horrible setting? The relation of person and weapon, it is martial domain extend ancient changeless topic. Just think, if gift intelligence nobody fight system " unripe reduce power " , come true even " machine agent war " , so " black lens " the setting in waiting for the film or will turn into reality. Avoid nobody to fight the system is had " firing independently authority " , ensure warlike mankind can accuse, or will become mankind of intelligent war times " ego saves atone for " .
Intelligent war faces risk of out of control
Artificial intelligence technology and nobody are changed fight system, opening prospective intelligence to change warlike gate quickly.
Also fasten with joy too early, intelligent robot " soldier " if be really on battlefield charge forward, prospective war or will face risk of huge out of control. In July 2015, the United States " go mad " robot ever " accidentally drop " kill a ship-fitter person. Allegedly, on Iraqi battlefield, of the U.S. Army " sword " type battle robot ever pointed to commander of one's own side without reason general muzzle.
Below complex battlefield environment, those who have high intelligence is unmanned fight the system appears extremely likely identify mistake, communication to demote even by enemy after electromagnetism, network is atttacked " change sides in a war strikes back " wait for a circumstance, and such as excessive kills out of control of innocent, system to wait is the martial application that gives intelligence the weapon more brought tremendous hidden trouble.
Actually, people to intelligent weapon system be anxious, obey the order renown beginning sees clue first. The English name of the robot is " Robot " , its original intention is " the worker that Helot type is forced " . Prospective intelligence turns a war, the great majority on battlefield fights the task will be handed in by " labor be forcedded " battle robot will finish. Once the mankind awarded intelligent weapon the system " firing independently authority " , the steely machine with this group of impassible, indefatigable fine long hair can excessive is killed innocent, even is transfer muzzle become " human terminator " ? This is us must the problem of straight face.
On one hand, who can be intelligent weapon " excessive is killed innocent " will buy sheet. Once exceed certain level,the intelligence of artificial intelligence weapon is changed, whether can appear act on one's own even excessive fights innocent case, our unknown. Take an U.S. Army to develop calm site to the terrorist of conceal for cleared action, unmanned aircraft is in kill armed personnel while likely also " manslaughter " a large number of civilian, below this or the circumstance that intervene in somebody. Once the person is repelled completely be in " warlike loop " besides, intelligence fights platform because of oneself " do not rely on chart " cause armed strength abuse extremely likely, or will huge to generation of warlike ethics morality impact.
On the other hand, the degree of battlefield out of control of intelligent weapon is estimated hard. The intelligence of the weapon changes rate taller, the dimensions of soft hardware of its built-in control is gianter, complex, the probability of occurrence breakdown also increases accordingly. The data shows, air force does not have man-machine to ever was in principal facilities suddenly to fire missile from tendency the earth's surface, and the fire that accident reason is a plane accused a system to give trouble. Be on duty in combat readiness with practice procedure in, the U.S. Army also appears for many times the circumstance that system of analysis of current battlefield posture is forced because of software breakdown to interrupt, bring about then fight plan cannot be generated on time.
Cannot leave human control absolutely
Artificial intelligence and nobody fight those who bring the mankind is menace or development after all, the key depends on how be being used. The person serves as " warlike loop " main body, must of war of intelligence of firmly control future " firing authority " .
People is preparing intelligence nobody fight when the system, to prevent the contingency that appears to be brought about because of out of control, requirement operation personnel is in can remove when necessary systematic function. British air force develops " Thor " portable weapon atttacks unmanned aircraft directly ground target, although this model the airborne computer that unmanned aircraft makes up stock can identify dangerous target, but basically still use at present by mode of work of ground personnel pilot, gift of ground personnel accredit must be passed when launching attack firing.
In addition, still can fight in intelligence undertake installing ahead of schedule in platform. On one hand, can control intelligent weapon through code " cerebrum " . Leave factory in intelligent weapon before enabling, people can be installed ahead of schedule " postern " type self-destruction module, die thoroughly in weapon of need season intelligence thereby machine or proper motion discard as useless. In the meantime, because the control center of intelligent weapon is the computer, relevant control program can be joined when writing software. On the other hand, the punching bag of intelligent weapon and attack means also should be made clear limitation. For example, how to make " arm own system " destroy hostile weapon and rather than to fight personnel, can come true through the design.
Of course, directer way is to be intelligent weapon platform to provide blame mortality weapon only. Future, the new idea weapon such as weapon of electromagnetism pulse weapon, network assault weapon, high power microwave, or use the security that is intelligent weapon platform offer new technical thinking.
Man-machine is in coordination " optimum solution "
No matter weapon system of future how high intelligence is changed, this one postulate won't change the dominant element that the person is a war. Prospective intelligence turns a war, those who allow a change is the battlefield cooperation means of person and weaponry only, man-machine will become unmanned weapon battlefield to apply in coordination " final result " .
Current, the U.S. Army is undertaking " somebody - unmanned " fight in coordination experiment, among them relatively famous should belong to " faithful wing plane " plan. "Faithful wing plane " plan even if for somebody battleplan looks for a flock of faithful and reliable unmanned wing plane, promote man-machine to fight in coordination considerably thereby ability. According to expert estimation, even if has capacity of extremely tall computation, there can be lag of 2 seconds normally when unmanned wing plane is being answered or implementing a directive, this is changed in the intelligence of ten thousand changes in the twinkling of an eye is in the war " deadly injury " . Considering the mankind cerebrum can answer development of a got-up affair quickly, human air man is prospective battlefield fights indispensably as before brunt.
As the U.S. Army " the 3rd quits strategy " one of technical fields that develop mainly, "Faithful wing plane " plan hopeful is sent above all what be improved by the 4th acting battleplan showpiece and come is unmanned drive wing plane. In April 2017, "Stunk factory " finished together with the orgnaization such as lab of air force research be based on " faithful wing plane " experiment of man-machine organizing into groups, realized unmanned wing plane to begin right blow with lead aircraft formation flight independently, for the U.S. Army new-style fight mode hit stitch " cardiac stimulant " .
Can foreknow, as " somebody - unmanned " fight in coordination develop steadily, intelligent weapon system will serve as not only " battlefield pioneer " executive scout surveillance, obstacle eliminates, firepower is destroyed etc fight the task, still can come true further somebody and nobody fight the mixture organizing into groups of force. Come so, avoided nobody to fight not only platform " excessive is killed innocent " , still can direct system of many intelligence weapon to fight with a few manpower. This kind of somebody participates in " unmanned war " , or the new normal state that will become prospective intelligence to turn a war.
N/arc drafting: Liu Cheng
