I am the most as dry as a chip insipid person, as dry as a chip do not have to what hobby. I am compared oneself is only limb does not have greenery one more the tree that does not have flower.
If read to also can be a hobby, my exclusive hobby reads namely.
Affect to me as to which a few books the biggest, come a few years the composing that I always consider as two Great Masters: Be in Germany is henry Xi Lvdesi (Ders) of Heinrich L ü , the teacher of my teacher; Be in China is Chen Yin scrupulously and respectfully gentleman. Two people are textual research Great Master, methodological careful arrives magical degree. Also can see the place of my individual interest from which. My natural disposition is stiff, do not like the philosophy of extremely mysterious and abstruse. I like to be able to be felt the thing that sees so that see, and textual research is combining my idea.
A work of literature of China of be confined to that I introduce below. Foreign literature work is absent among them. My professional book also does not include to be inside, because too deserted.
One, of minister change " history write down "
" history write down " this one book, a lot of people think its since a great history, it is a great literary work. My individual agrees with this view. What weigh usually " the Twenty-four Histories " in, although the level is uneven, but which also cannot look " history write down " a person's back.
" history write down " can reach this level, the talent of minister change is main reason of course; But the action since his experience appears bigger. His for no reason sufferred castration, the affection with depressed and indignant as a result in excessive full bosom, send and be civil, sentence sentence all take indignation. He is in " sign up for Ren Shaoqing book " in already had reveal adequately.
2, " the life says neologism "
This is not a history, also not be the total volume of certain writer and poet, is the strange book that the ministry compiles by a lot of quite short conte and becomes only. Some have only a few short word, also do not calculate even conte on. Each have a few almost or language of a Juan, the surface is simple and honest, content is abstruse however and unusual, aftertaste making a person is boundless. 6 face and a bit inside a period before, social convulsion, gave a lot of looking disposition comparatives erratic content, wild in speech and behaviour is like outside, inside solid bosom care. Their act and ordinary person are different. This secretary recorded their words and deeds, a few short word, and lifelike, unforgettable.
3, Tao Yuan bright poem
Someone says Tao Yuan bright for " pastoral poet " . Of general character, this title is appropriate. His poem really with rural about. "Below the Dong Li that collect chrysanthemum, see carefreely south hill " , such name sentence be widely known almost. Will look from thought content, tao Yuan bright quite close Taoist school, the center is pure hold the post of nature. Will look from style, his poem is simple and easy and honest, be without vulture act the role ofing, the rhythmical prose characterized by parallelism and ornateness of as wrong as popular at that time engrave gold colour is disparate its are interesting. Accordingly, at that time and inside the following period of time, not tall to the evaluation of his poem, in " the poem is tasted " in, in be being labelled only, taste. But, after time is jumped over, the opinion is higher, become one of Chinese great poets finally.
4, Li Bai's poem
Li Bai is China one of the greatest gifts on literary history, who are this approbatory. Du Fu gave highest opinion to his poem: "Bai Yeshi is inapproachable, floating in the air is thought of not group. Pure and fresh Yu Kaifu, jun Yibao joins the army. " Li Bai's Shi Feng is elegant bold and unconstrained. According to my individual experience, read his poem, as long as at the beginning, you halt very hard, must read go down. I consider as the reason, poetic stretch of Li Bai is on the move, this one " gas " cannot resist, let you be not a poem to be read be no good. This is in other poet work, it is the phenomenon that encounters very hard. In Tang Dynasty, and the following in more than 1000 years, have recognition only almost to Li Bai's poem, and without criticism.
5, Du Fu's poem
Du Fu also is a great poet, come more than 1000 years, li Du says. But the creation style of 2 people fars away however different: Plum it is elegant bold and unconstrained, and Du Ze is depressed frustration. From use rules and forms of classical poem, what also can see 2 people is different. An eight-line poem with seven characters to a line and a strict tonal pattern and rhyme scheme is compared centrally in Li Bai scarce, and center in Du Fu quite much. Cast off an eight-line poem with seven characters to a line and a strict tonal pattern and rhyme scheme manacle, li Bai is to do not have chains to dance; Du Fu is good at using an eight-line poem with seven characters to a line and a strict tonal pattern and rhyme scheme, it is to taking chains to dance, the dance of 2 people reached extremely high level. In literature on critical history, du Fu gets quite the censure of a few people, and peerless to Li Bai.
6, after Na Tang advocate Li Yu's word
After Na Tang advocate Li Yu's word is passed those who stay is only more than 30, can divide for around two period: Early days still becomes small emperor in Changjiang Delta, later period already fell the Song Dynasty. Later period word is not much, but piece piece it is classic, pure with line drawing, do not make vulture act the role ofing, a literary quotation also need not, the word is common colloquialism almost, gammer can be solved; However artistic conception however Ai Wan is desolate, will move 100000 the heart of 1 billion people. In the word Shi Shangwei becomes one great master like that, got the admiration of literary critic. But, be in to regnal dimension " terrestrial notes and comments on Chinese poetry " in after praising advocate the mind that has Budda, I still cannot be solved up to now however.
7, Su Shi's Shi Wenci
Bookman of recognition of Chinese ancient time has 3 absolutely say. 3 absolutely person, poem, book, picture just draws what all can reach extremely high level 3 times to call also, su Shi can say to already achieved a four-line poem with five characters to a line and a strict tonal pattern and rhyme at least: Poem, book, picture, article, word. Accordingly, we can say, su Shi is the most comprehensive great gift on Chinese literary history and art history. Talk a poem, he is Song Daiyi everybody. Paper, he is Tang Song one of 8 everybody. Writing dignified, air is boundless. Discuss a book, he is the Song Dynasty Dai Su, yellow, rice, Cai Si first everybody's. Mention a word, he cast off the tradition that graceful and restrained sends, start group of bold and unconstrained, abandon disease with laborious and say.
8, the word of heart of Na Lan sex
After Song Dai, the creation of Chinese word arrived clear generation lifted a new climax again. A person of academic or artistic distinction comes forth in large numbers, the style is different, can each are extremely clever, solid belong to commendable. In the word home that is like a star in this group of Can, I love moral character of Na Lan sex alone alone. He is the son of great scholar bright phearl, grow in the high position and great wealth, however however bosom melancholy, flush between paper mulberry Chinese ink. This explanation that I still get satisfaction hard up to now. From the point of artistic quality respect, his word can say was to had reached perfect state.
9, of Wu Jingzi " Confucianism forest outside history "
Hu Kuo's gentleman gives " Confucianism forest outside history " extremely high opinion. Poetic Feng comes to also love this book. Myself also is very love " Confucianism forest outside history " .
The thought content of this book is to oppose imperial examination system, clear and visible, not need dilatancy, its characteristic is on artistic quality. Chinese ink of Wu Jingzi cherish is like gold, never make lengthy description. Book go-between other people is numerous, each have character, the author tells a conte only, or with a few short word, take off a person to as if alive stand in us at the moment, lifelike. This kind of special effects is very unusual.
10, of Cao Xueqin " red Lou Meng "
In the novel with numerous at all times and in all countries, " red Lou Meng " the bright phearl that is a bright, it is Number One Scholar. Chinese other novel fails to become " learn " , and " red learn " it is to show learn. " red Lou Meng " the decadent process that descriptive is an everybody a group of things with common features. The point with this excellent book also is on its artistic quality. Book go-between other people is numerous, the men and women is old young, boss flunky, the five elements 8 make, have everything that one expects to find. The author uses language of very few number only sometimes and character with respect to lifelike, let a reader forever unforgettable. Read a such books, basically be the excellent artistic skill that admires it. Those eyewash that change its politics, cannot take.
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