Say science originates of free spirit, you insulted science, also insulted freedom!

I bore this topic very long, decide to tell eventually came out, establish a surveyor's pole first. ↓

Surmount any utilitarian ground considerations, scientific for science, for knowledge knowledge, this is the spirit of Greek science.

Science finds out a basis, real science finds out the basis with immanent and inherent thing. . . . . . . . These are the achievement of plentiful and substantial of Greek and scientific rational tradition, and other civilization gives these things without development, both neither affects intellectual level, also do not affect corporeal productivity, solid go up in deeper level therefore, of civilized mode differ at all.

Right classic Greek, can of the sort of grace that guarantor becomes a person art be " science " , and right " free " pursuit is Greek and great science the truly secret place of rational tradition.

In science, rational backside, the human nature that is Greek freedom is good. Only will " free " the nation of the core position that park human nature understands, just be opposite likely real science is bewitched.

Pallas of Greek academy of sciences is statuary (left) with the the Statue of Liberty (right)

Wrong to the thing person is scientific spirit, the character that cites here does not write a writer, talk about logic only.

Science originates free spirit, this summary is such beauty, so that satisfied people (also include once I) to science all the best imaginations, regretful is, beauty is equal to true, true condition often is simple, not beautiful.

Scientific essence is reason. What calls reason? Namely cannot mix into is entered any subjective colour. Devise a test when us, the experiment that finish, collect data, analytic data, in the whole process of derivation conclusion, cannot have any subjective effects. This is reason, not be free. When our indite accepts appraise sth through discussion of person of the same trade, the person of the same trade feels data is not worth enough support conclusion, or logic is imperfect, with respect to conference proposal editor refus stalks of grain, this also is reason, stripped however the freedom of the point of view that I express me. Want to know, freedom is to include of the gender, are we to often hear a word? Although I do not agree with your viewpoint, but defend of my dare to die the influence that you talk! Regrettablly, science is not to include of the gender, between different conclusion, certainly at least one group of experiments can undertake distinguishing, data says, be not this namely those.

Actually I know, when someone is saying scientific free spirit, what what he says is free, be can do all sorts of scientific research freely, free land expresses any conclusion that reach, and need not succumb at ascendancy. Is then he saying free contribute system? See this paragraph of word of article head again, what he tells apparently is human nature, the ethical culture that tell, did not tell, but the reader may understand more, is political system, because " free " this word had been hit by western firmly ground political label. One contains culture, human nature even political colorific word, use got-up science, that is pair of noetic scientific affront.

So, is science free really?

Science develops us to be able to differentiate with the widest line for 4 phase:

The first phase is as collective as philosophy hair results from Greek, grow the period at Europe, represent a person, yalishiduode, archimedes, newton. Newton is an university bully had been consensus, he goes up in calculus contriver with Leibnitz contend for grab, and hit to what overcome why pressure, these act cannot reflect a free spirit completely, more what is more,the rather that, newton is the position that holds him, withheld the compromise to theology, although understandable, but free spirit need not talk. Look from another angle, according to the view of article head quotation, having free human nature because of these people, ability does not take any utilitarian ground study science, but, why big time of these people can be spent go up in science, is to earn money fend? The answer is very simple, gu Xila is slavery economy, they a lot of people are slave owner or feudal landlord estate, yalishiduode is offspring of palace drive cure, noble of Archimedes one's previous experience, newton is British knight, slave and farmer are plowed for their hardship, what they obtain is free, another some of person loses freedom to be changed. I conceal these pair of scientists none revere, I also am scientific worker, but do not tell science to come from at free spirit, because this word Is am sorry,those arduous slave are mixed farmer!

The 2nd phase is the Europe of on 20 centuries half leaf, this phase is a phase of scientific and flying development, represent a person, einstein, heisenberg, feng Nuoyiman. This phase produced many scientific positive result, no matter be the scientific discovery of the theory of relativity of the quantum theory, still be the technical invention of the computer, Internet, arose in this period. However the science and technology of this phase develops greatly, more reasons are warlike need, it is the concentration that martial demand promoted science and technology is broken through. So, can you say this war is representing free spirit?

The 3rd phase is hind of World War II reachs the United States at the beginning of 21 centuries, origin of the United States rising abruptly from science and technology, the development of American science and technology comes from those European scientists of United States be hurryinged to by drive of flames of war at first. The United States solemns now had been science and free pronoun, however, since a day that in delivering American hand from scientific baton, science and free space are farther, is not closer. Why science and technology develops in American hand the fastest, united States of this profit from built the system of scientific research professionalism, scientific research relies on interest previously, have a little so free flavour, once,can be scientific research after professionalism, she lost freedom thoroughly, because need funds scientific research, aiding financially is need demand tractive, so, scientific research had two bosses, one is martial demand of the government, another is the market demand of the enterprise. What two bosses are mastering scientific research live resource, can scientific research still have freedom?

The 4th phase is a few years when arrive to did not come in last few years, the rise of Chinese science and technology (the can search Mr. Yuan Lan peak article that does not believe Chinese scientific research rises abruptly and video) . Although development of Chinese science and technology still has a space very much from the United States, but those who grow rate is fast it is unprecedented, look on the increment of scientific research achievement, already went in the first echelon formation with the United States, with European Japan the 2nd echelon formation pulled open a distance. According to evaluation means of the west, china is not free and democratic country, according to content of article head quotation, the Chinese nation also is not the nation that has ideal of free human nature, so, if not be free spirit, be what is driving Chinese science and technology to develop at full speed?

Above all, if ask the management that is academia whether the system is free, this conclusion is very clear, the scientific research system of mainstream country is free, anybody can publish an article, elaborate oneself viewpoint, after passing appraise sth through discussion of person of the same trade, can publish on any magazines.

Next, is scientific research worker free in the job? This I can describe a few kinds of pattern only.

Say next premise first, through so old development, science had encountered serious bottleneck to be broken through hard actually (this also is the prime cause with American abate advantage) . Below this kind of circumstance, good the fruit that pick has been picked, new science discovers more and more the investment that counts equipment and manpower, accordingly, individual heroic scientific research has no way out almost, the group fights just is to be being solved, so the following mode is the means that the group fights.

"Make federally " . Familiar pattern is compared in the orgnaization that does not have big ox or branch, 35 people looked for him project to say to calculate into him group, have the opportunity of big project, pool efforts of a few groups, take the lead by the person that there is qualifications and record of service relatively in orgnaization or branch dozen of group fight, division of labor is clear. Because this kind of means is in-house relatively inattentive, hit one gun to trade a place, very hard bigger gain yields, but advantage is, scientific research atmosphere is a the freest kind, the group leader with scientific powerful consciousness has an opportunity to grow quickly. "Company centralization of state power is made " . This kind of circumstance is common the group that at the post higher leader leads. The leader depends on ability of excellent executive force, government and resource conformity ability, resemble operation same operation of a company group of a learning, manpower and financial capacity resource are accused by leader strike with the palm of the hand, for the group all researchers offer environment of stable and quiet research and development and complete equipment condition, but opposite to the interference of scientific research content less, of the researcher yield honorary by the leader preferential get. Ask an attention, this kind of means is reasonable, a lot of researchers hope to be able to center attention quietly to do scientific research, and do not hope to be aided financially to search, do financial, government equipment, recruit all sorts of general affairs such as personnel abstracted, and the leader also won't manage a group because of devoted and much energy, decreased to scientific research yields and cannot grow, and the group fights efficiency and force are powerful. It is how to hold spent issue fairly. "Academic centralization of state power is made " . This kind of circumstance is common the group that the leader place that makes clear with academic thinking formidably at academic ability leads. Academic ability of the leader is excellent, the academic reputation to oneself very cherish, the working content of the researcher in the group is in to accord with his by rigid limitation on the direction of academic thinking, the article that the group hopes the leader signs each pieces, can careful check and approve revises the leader, ensure cast again without the problem, all learning conference appears personally with the leader give priority to, all big discovery often ask the leader is the first author. Advantage of this kind of means is academic height very tall, firepower concentration, but the problem is, it is the smallest that the freedom of group member is spent, once the academic thinking direction of leader make choice of has,be even by accident when, can strangle a lot of correct innovation. Because achieve academic thinking more formerly,real estate gives birth to Yu Ou beauty, because this Euramerican research group is medium this kind of pattern is very familiar.

The individual feels, with upper part type, spend by academic freedom " make federally " highest, "Academic centralization of state power is made " lowest; Yield by learning " company centralization of state power is made " most, "Make federally " least; By academic height " academic centralization of state power is made " highest, "Make federally " lowest. Each have actor of low quality.

Tell the world, my individual sums up 3 kinds of means according to the observation of myself, do not calculate academia consensus; The name of 3 kinds of means makes quote, means understands to go to the lavatory, do not represent essence; Whether to have more pattern, I think affirmation is some, but these 3 have relatively representative.

Science is good, freedom also is good, but representing science is freedom, perhaps be scientific freely, and science is not to originate free spirit.

In this times, culture of political system, people and ideological the development that can not limit science, what can limit scientific development truly is scientific research investment and administrative system merely.

Science is not western patent, the Chinese can go up in science likewise those who do is very good.