Originality picture / new capital signs up for reporter Wang Yuanzheng
Gene detects be abused in blame medicine respect, the expert says endowment detects, Zu Yuan detects, life is forecasted etc belong to amusement to detect, all do not rely on chart
The near future, the opinion on public affairs that Hua Daji builds in open circumstance to publish because of president bark " all company staff must live to be 100 years old, employee tumour discovery must not be later than a hospital " , cause people to measure the attention of foreword technology to gene again.
Measure the progress of foreword technology as gene, gene detects also produce effect gradually in medicine, if be diagnosed hereditarily, without achieve antenatal to diagnose, medicaments gene group learns to detect etc. However the expert points out, at present gene detects in existence of blame medicine respect a lot of chaos is resembled, remain to be strengthened further superintend, such as forecasts children endowment, Zu Yuan to detect etc, all belong to amusement to detect, do not rely on chart.
Life is forecasted
Can the person live 100 years old?
The truth: Theory is correct, view " lead "
This year in May, because when president Wang Jian attends fair of industry of big data of Guiyang China International, Hua Daji says, all employee not be patient of is born blemish, if have,be born blemish, show a company " flicker society, the purse that staring at others " ; "All company staff must live to be 100 years old, employee tumour discovery must not be later than a hospital " ...
This opinion on public affairs, cause instantly discuss, ascend small gain to heat up search a list of names posted up. Although Hua Daji is responded to because of be being made subsequently, weighing this one view is to be based on Wangjian to take employee seriously to reach its to leave generation health state highly, the happiness that expression comes out wishs scene, it is the expectation that attributes president bark to build healthy to employee long life, nonexistent promote company product matters concerned, but still draw a doubt.
Gene of have the aid of measures foreword technology to forecast come on risk, undertake intervention in time in the life, below such condition, people whether can you live to be 100 years old? Alignment of DNA of institute of group of gene of Beijing of former Chinese Academy of Sciences determines when the technology studies Ren Lufeng of development center vice director is accepting new capital to sign up for a reporter to interview, express, this is a kind of very Utopian setting, gene measures what foreword technology can book certain disease really to come on risk, wait through acquired habits and customs and behavior interpose, reduce as far as possible come on the risk is better position. Ren Lufeng expresses at the same time, reality slightly " bone feels " . At present foregone hereditary disease has 7000 probably a variety of, had made clear gene among them watch have 2000 a variety of, "This still is a process that constant data is accumulated and acknowledge develops. "This still is a process that constant data is accumulated and acknowledge develops..
Notable is, ren Lufeng introduces, hereditary disease also can get the influence of acquired environment element, shown individual difference includes to come on morning and evening, "Include to whether come on even. " theoretic will tell, "Live 100 years old " the view is correct, but go up in the foundation of existing research and cognitive level, some " lead " .
Actually, wang Jian ever also gave out similar expression of one's political views before this, object cancer of neck of palace of female inject HPV(preventing) vaccinal. He says " the price is in vaccination 4000 yuan or so, lie between 5 years of need to inject afresh. If change gene to detect, need 3 years every to spend 50 money to be done only. Need 3 years every to spend 50 money to be done only..
This one opinion on public affairs also immediately is refuted by many personages. At that time, medicine from media " lilac doctor " immediate response: Had detect do not make vaccine, this is to have a problem logically. The meaning of vaccine of palace neck cancer especially not general, the cancer that because palace neck cancer is exclusive,a pathogeny makes clear, HPV infection causes the palace neck cancer of 99% . The argument that does not make HPV vaccine is very much, be opposite for instance the panic of vaccinal side-effect, miss optimal age, but take gene to detect the view that replaces vaccine will object, passed a bit.
Endowment is forecasted
The ability such as prescient language?
The truth: It is the stunt of rich eyeball mostly
Reporter of new capital newspaper is in platform of one cable business with " children endowment gene detects " undertake searching for the keyword, appear result of 10 many searches, detect charge differs to thousands of yuan from hundreds yuan, the price is top the name is " combine health music little multivariate intelligent gene detects " project, price is 6800 yuan. This project alleges salivary sampling can be passed in the home, forecast children endowment, deepness develops intelligence, can foretell the 8 great ability such as children language intelligence, human association. Other and similar detect project, also allege can have athletic gene, discover children erupts the endowment of the respect such as force, endurance.
Make public information to show, add up to Kang Puwei gene to detect appear on the market because company Da Anji adds up to humorous medical treatment with core member company (Guangzhou joins limited company of science and technology of humorous medical treatment) the essence that rolled out jointly in September 2017 allows medical treatment health to manage a brand. Reporter of new capital newspaper is called amount to install gene, nobody receive company telephone call listen, all also cannot put through in hot line of two customer service. The reporter calls aspect of medical treatment closing come to an agreement subsequently, customer service personnel expresses, reporter place alludes detect the project has scientific basis, can coach the parent is opposite the child's education, but as to specific database, the other side says to be mastered by lab personnel, oneself are not clear.
Look in Ren Lufeng, these detecting do not rely on chart. He explains, "The itself such as endowment, intelligence quotient is not certain and complete decide by gene, acquired environment and study also can produce an effect. Accordingly, the data that cannot measure order completely with gene comes the intelligence quotient of accurate description children, specialty, endowment. " look in Ren Lufeng, this more is a kind of amusement detects, "Commercial element is more, there is this kind to play a way before early, detecting is the stunt of orgnaization rich eyeball greatly, the parent need not believe easily. The parent need not believe easily..
Zhang Guohui of director of center of inchoate and integrated development tells children of courtyard of health care of women and children of area of Beijing rising sun new capital signs up for a reporter, should evaluate this kind to detect whether to rely on chart, the key looks even detect the database of the orgnaization, "Some kind of correlation between this kind of gene that detecting is existence of will most person and specialty serves as reference, have certain directiveness, but just also draw lessons from a meaning, not be between absolutely causal, be sex of a kind of trend only forecast, and had crucial effect as the database that consult. And had crucial effect as the database that consult..
Beijing assist ever also was in with Huang Shangzhi of professor of institute of medicine of medical university foundation open circumstance alludes the blame that gene detects expresses when medical utility, gene detects the proof that needs to have science goes proving its rationality. It is with connate gene exemple, a lot of detect the endowment that the child mentions to may have some side in the product, but at present genetic without any medicine course grinds to prove what kind of gene as a result the dot can make the child is in some respect is giftedder. Look in Huang Shangzhi, of connate gene detecting is to coach parents goes of teach students in accordance of their aptitude, if do not have scientific basis, bring about the occurrence of the opposite effect such as try to help the shoots grow by pulling them upward-spoil things by excessive enthusiasm very likely.
Originality picture / new capital signs up for reporter Wang Yuanzheng
Zu Yuan detects
"Decode " familial origin?
The truth: Detecting is a graph as a result happy and
In recent years another arisen kind measures foreword application, it is Zu Yuan detect. Many ancestor sources detect the product alleges, detect through 2ml saliva merely, can " decode " how does our ancestor walk out of Africa, familial originate where.
Organic compose expresses, it is Chinese surname culture of the foundation with patrilineal surname, deliver it may be said with the acting border of Y chromosome " happen to have the same view " . Through detecting the mark on chromosome of Chinese male Y the genetic mark of according to legend of this father and son, can announce the direct ancestor of a certain surname. On this foundation, cooperate surname a group of things with common features again group the historical culture research that migrate, build database of surname pedigree of a clan, OK last name of date from father sheds change change familially, help user identifies Zu Guizong, those who find hematic arteries and veins is attributive.
Ren Lufeng expresses, what fall off through collecting oral cavity is epithelial, can collect the gene group information of human body really from which. But notable is, be in at present academia, people wait to phyletic flight, evolution, still have different academic point of view, "From the point of scientific sex, this kind measures foreword to detect than connate gene strong not how many. This kind measures foreword to detect than connate gene strong not how many..
Look in Ren Lufeng, this kind detects itself does not have too great sense to common people. If detect this,itself regards as a kind of amusement application, everybody sees detect the result pursues namely happy and, it doesn't matter is worth get to the bottom of, the cost of this business that measure order is not high. "This detects itself still does not talk to go up scientific sex, rigorous sex, and this detects to detecting the ability of the orgnaization, technology wait and did not ask too high. " and the research that traces to the source about the mankind at present, more still is centered in basic research phase.
- expert sound
Gene detects blame medicine application remains to superintend
Besides the gene that does not rely on chart the technology that measure order applies besides, gene measures foreword technology itself to still become many orgnaizations " accumulate wealth by unfair means " tool. According to " Chinese youth signs up for " report, at the beginning of 2015, a kind of health care taste the Chen Weishan bring into contact with that Jiangsu saves pond of river shade city to press down soil all one's life, hear of when visiting health care tastes company headquarters be bungled " golden egg " the chance that can get doing gene detecting, this kind of high-tech is right of children and grand children in the future " very helpful " , be bungled at the same time " golden egg " the 48 thousand yuan bonus in returning a likelihood, can discount price buys health care to taste.
such, chen Weishan mixes the pension of husband or wife the son's case-dough, add up to many yuan 30 are bungled to go in completely. Later, the gene that she receives detects the report shows: In lupus erythematosus of metabolization of palace neck cancer, cholesterol, systematization, Aercihaimo genetic risk factor is exorbitant on the symptom such as disease, and offerred solution is to buy the health care of some brand to taste unexpectedly. After buying several yuan high health protection to taste, old talented person realizes he was duped, cast river take one's own life finally.
In the 3rd spirit that held 2017 standard medical treatment and gene measure foreword congress to go up, already the expert inside course of study is used at was not medical utility to have attack to detecting gene.
Beijing assist ever expressed at that time with Huang Shangzhi of professor of institute of medicine of medical university foundation, detect gene be being used at be not medical utility is the place that compares chaos to be born like annulus at present. He expresses, gene detects technical application can be divided it is two kinds, it is medical application, the application of 2 dispute medicine. The application that is not medicine includes legal medical expert to detect, health management and of a few amusement detect. Among them, of amusement detect those who point to is Zu Yuan detects, connate gene detects etc. These " the gene that is not medicine detects may the gene that opprobrium turns medical science detects, also be us anxiety-ridden now and helpless thing. Detect because of what be not medicine, regard a commerce as the product, want not to disobey commerce to superintend byelaw only, can be in charge of without the person. Can be in charge of without the person..
Obstacle of Sino-Japanese hospital motion and controller of research center of nerve hereditary disease consider Wei Gong to still point out, detect gene the problem with also exist particular with Yu Jiankang management. Current gene data is done not have in using a process be united in wedlock with clinical data phase, "Even if do health government, the healthy data that also wants will clinical data, user and gene data union rise in light of. Current, the healthy data of clinical data and user two respects are more fragile, below this kind of state, although gene data bulk is very great, also cannot coach health manages effectively. Also cannot coach health manages effectively..
- link
These gene measure foreword technology feasible on medicine
In last few years, as technical development, gene measured foreword to also reveal more application in the body in medicine:
Without achieve antenatal to diagnose reach a new student diagnose: Can discover in time in pregnant 12-16 week fetal whether to exist chromosome is unusual, reach the hereditary disease of single gene or polygene, reduce thereby be born ratio of defects, OK also and auxiliary diagnose and undertake intervention in time.
Medicaments gene group learns to detect: Measure foreword technology through gene, understanding is individual wait to the metabolization ability of specific medicaments, suit this individual medicaments in order to help a choice, what improve treatment thereby is businesslike, if help the target with tumor patient right choice,wait to medicaments.
The person that carry checks: The individual likelihood that carries certain gene mutation namely is not met sicken, but their offspring has the possibility that come on, gene measures foreword technology to conduce to the person that discovery is carried.
Diagnose hereditarily: Diagnose transmissibility disease conduces to the remedial program with proper choice.
