Somebody nephritic development is undesirable, congenital with respect to a kidney; Perhaps excise a kidney because of tumor, traumatic, alms, the body has a kidney only, what does this kind of circumstance have to the body bad influence?
One, if two kidneys are same a football team
The world cup began immediately, I say a kidney with the football. Every football team has 23 to take part in the match player, but only 11 people are in every kickball, other team member is mothball or reserve. Go up on the spot team member exhaustion, get hurt, be punished below coarse circumstance, mothball team member is replaced enter the court. Calculate the team member that is punished to fall to cannot be replaced on the spot, issue or can additional.
If a lot of team member get hurt or by red shop sign, but want to be able to assure 11 players enter the court only, regular game does not have a problem. But if get hurt really too much, collect of a match is insufficient 11 people, that ball was kicked very hard. Of course, this is an analogy only, actually football game produces collect rarely insufficient the circumstance of 11 people.
2, the kidney has tremendous latent capacity
The kidney is comprised by the kidney unit that is core with kidney spherule, normal National People's Congress has spherule of 2.4 million kidney about, every kidney each 1.2 million. Below normal circumstance, have 1/4~1/3 only actually spherule of 10 thousand kidney is in about 600 thousand ~80 the job. When encountering the situation such as infection, overworked, toxic, medicaments, more kidney spherule also may be participated in come in. Say so, nephritic potential is very great still.
Inchoate kidney is damaged, although a lot of kidney spherule are destroyed, kidney function also won't suffer an effect, hematic flesh anhydride is normal. But, be destroyed continuously when kidney spherule, when damage counts the half above that exceeds number, kidney function just suffers an effect, hematic flesh anhydride just lifts. That is to say, when hematic flesh anhydride is elevatory, have spherule of one most kidney almost already by finish.
3, what health hidden trouble does odd kidney have?
Generally speaking, congenital odd kidney, because be formed as a child, of individual kidney development bigger, a kidney basically can replace normal person the function of two kidneys, the patient's life also is mixed the ordinary person is about the same, on the life do not have an influence basically.
And excision of odd the day after tomorrow kidney, the person that remain a kidney only, if the function of this kidney is normal, also basically do not have bad influence to the body. But right now, nephritic latent capacity drops apparently, how much had done not have " reserve " , if carelessly nephritic protection, kidney function drops very quickly possibly.
If there is the fundamental disease that causes kidney loss before kidney excision hypertensive, diabetic, high make water is for instance acerbity hematic disease, the function of two kidneys is already diseased, after that excises a kidney, kidney function can drop apparently.
4, the note of odd kidney patient
After remaining a kidney, odd kidney nature was become " baby " , and susceptive of odd kidney place " workload " also can increase, should caress doubly so. Common safeguard has:
1, control blood pressure strictly: Hypertension is the mainest to the kidney harm factor, odd kidney patient should control blood pressure 140/90mmHg strictly the following, best 130/80mmHg is the following. The depressor of 5 kinds of a gleam of that our country guideline recommends does not have injury to the kidney, can be at ease use.
2, eat salt less, drink water more: Salt is absorbed increase nephritic burden more, should accuse salt. And low salt, much drink water, can increase uric amount, reduce medicaments and metabolization trash (make water is for instance acerbity) the chroma in the kidney, in order to reduce the harm to the kidney; In addition, of fluid of fixed micturition, make water eroding also is first-class to uric road health care.
3, food of low fat, right amount albumen: On one hand, human body is certain to the demand of the nutrient material such as albumen, absorb high protein to be opposite too much the body is harmful and profitless; On the other hand, the metabolization waste material that we often say for instance acid of nitrogen of flesh anhydride, urea, make water is the albumen such as carnivorous, seafood kind alimental metabolization child, high protein food also is a burden to the kidney.
4, fat of strict control tall blood sugar, tall blood and acid of high make water: 3 person have direct harm to the kidney, especially diabetic, it is main and critical factor more. Clinical guideline is right 3 person have specific control level, strict control is the best measure that protect kidney.
5, avoid to abuse drug: This is the problem of platitude. Injury has the kidney that at present medicaments brings about to add much climate gradually, these medicaments have Western medicine, also Chinese traditional medicine and so called health care are tasted.
6, fixed check-up: No matter any diseases, early discovery has good remedial effect. To the kidney character, uric convention is checked already valuable economy, answer to undertake etc checks uric convention regularly.
