" university " it is formerly " The Book of Rites " the 42nd. Brother of cheek of Song Chaocheng Hao, Cheng it from " The Book of Rites " in take out, chapters of order of arrangement. Zhu Xi general " university " , " middle " , " the analects of confucius " , " Mencius " close write explanatory note, call " the four Books (The Great Learning,The Doctrine of the Mean,The Analects of Confucius and Mencius) " , from now on " university " become the Confucian school classical.
One, Fu Runwu, de Runshen.
Embellish, moist, this points to be helpful for. House, point to domestic member. Personally, oneself. Fortune is rich and generous and OK make family life good, morality can make his character suffers a person to revere loftily. Xiude is more significant than obtaining money.
2, the path of the university, be in obviously heart, be in close civilian, in stop Yu Zhishan.
The tenet of the university, depend on carrying on aboveboard mitzvah, depend on updating folkway, arrive in Yu Da heart the supreme state with perfect gift.
3, content has ins and outs, the thing has eventually only then. Know place early or late, criterion shortcut.
[translation] aught has mix at all vimineous, everything has cease and begin. Know what is prevenient, what is hind, learned the true meaning of the path.
4, Shang Zhi " Pan Ming " say: "Gou Rixin, every day new, day is new. Day is new..
Business soup king engraves in the admonition on bathtub to say: "If can wash the bilge on him body clean everyday, ought to clean every day so, hold to everyday uninterrupted, a day of another heaven and earth holds on. A day of another heaven and earth holds on..
5, Gou Rixin, every day new, day is new.
Careless, if. If some day morally can win newer promotion, that is about to strive for everyday can make a fresh start, and should try hard ceaselessly, with period have greater promotion progress.
6, " poem " say: "Although week is old state, its life reform. " hereat gentleman does not have place need not its extremely. (out " university · is passed " the 2nd chapter)
[translation] " The Book of Songs " say: "Although Zhou Chao is old state, but article king can hold to destiny, get rid of the old to make way for the new, make country and child civilian the vitality with new coruscate. " have morality so, bear the monarch of destiny always is with one one's heart do one's utmost, it is oneself everywhere constantly, achieve to the state that be apt to reachs the beauty indefatigable effort for other.
7, humanness gentleman, stop Yu Ren; For person official, stop Yu Jing; Humanness child, stop Yu Xiao; For person father, stop Yu Ci; Hand in with compatriots, stop at the letter.
[translation] as monarch, should endeavor to apply policy of benevolence; As person official, want to endeavor to respect emperor; As children, be about to endeavor filial parents; As father, be about to endeavor to be opposite children is fatherly; Interact with other, be about to endeavor to accomplish honesty.
8, gentleman virtuous its virtuous and kiss its, a mean person is happy its are happy and Lijili, this does not forget with doing not have a world also.
[translation] later the judicious emperor of carry forward the cause and forge ahead into future and gentleman, can carry on first the moral brightness of king, and the common people that is close to him care and cognation; As a result of first the v/arc bounties bestowed by a monarch or an official of power of heart of Wang Cheng highway, general and civilian common people also can enjoy v/arc bounties bestowed by a monarch or an official, enjoy peace and happiness, acquire an interest. Although already died,this is Qian Daijun king, the truth that takes the place of to never be forgotten after that.
9, know to stop to have after that calm, calm after that can static, static can install after that, install after that can Lv, lv can be gotten after that.
Knew what to want achieved state, ambition can decide somewhat; After ambition is affirmatory can calmly; Can accomplish after calm peaceful and carefree and comfortable; Peaceful and carefree and comfortable can consider seriously later; Consider to be able to be harvested somewhat later seriously.
10, alleged send know to be in case other people person, character is about to send me know, shortly content and poor its manage also. The clever there's no one who doesn't or isn't that builds popular feeling has know, and the content there's no one who doesn't or isn't of the world is justifiable. Alone has at manage not poor, its tell friend have very much also.
[translation] the way that says to gain knowledge depends on everythings on earth of all things of acknowledge, research, it is to point to want to gain knowledge, must contact all things everythings on earth and study his logic thoroughly. The person's heart has cognitive capacity, and the world everythings on earth has certain principle, just was not known completely because of these principles, make knowledge appears so very confine.
