When check of a lot of human body, meet sometimes fish all sorts of " nodal " " polypous " " cyst " " proliferous " etc, saw a few redundant things grow to be able to be anxious and fearful inside him body then, fear these meetings develop cancer even.
Nodal, polypous, cyst, proliferous. . . These after all the which foreboding that just is cancer?
Nodal: It is benign for the most part
In video examination (be like CT, sternum) , the diameter that discovers kind of circle is less than 3 centimeters focus of a disease described as is normally nodal kitchen, the diameter is less than 1 centimeter constant by described as " nodular " , tiny or petty tubercle is called when the diameter is less than 0.5 centimeters. As in recent years the occurrence of many helix CT, nodular or tiny tubercle discovers increasingly, but it is benign for the most part.
1.Lung tubercle: Big, lung has average age the person of fundamental disease, make examination easy discovery lung is nodal. Although discover lung is nodal also need not panicky, because have few part person only among them,be confirmed to be lung cancer finally. Must look for professional doctor to differentiate judgement right now: To be less than the tiny tubercle of 5 millimeter, do only along with visit observation, 3 months make CT inspection afresh to half an year. If tubercle does not have change, often increase without different, be considered as to do not have a risk commonly, some can disappear slowly as time change even. The big tubercle of 1 centimeter of above, the proposal wants as early as possible make a diagnosis and give treatment. ①
Lung tubercle
2.Thyroid gland is nodal: Clinical on it is OK to if thyroid gland retreats travel sex pathological change, inflammation to wait,have a variety of thyroid diseases expression is tubercle. Nevertheless, the malign rate of thyroid tubercle is insufficient 1% , the majority is benign, do not require treatment. ①
Polypous: Have a branch evil change
Polyp is human body a the go to live in the household of one's in-laws on getting married on a certain normal structure is unripe " the flesh " . Most polyp is belonged to benign, but have a branch evil change. The proposal wants to discover in check-up polyp should be excised as far as possible only, send pathology vivid check subsequently, diagnose polyp type, prevent to have a relapse.
1.Alvine polyp: Alvine path polyp has polyp of polyp of sex of inflammation sex polyp, adenoma, proliferous sex 3 sort, canceration odds is different. Should discover in time only and excise its, assure to do alvine lens examination and the habits and customs that keep good regularly subsequently, can prevent recrudesce and canceration effectively.
2.Gallbladder is polypous: After the patient discovers cystic polyp, can do routine further supersonic add chromatic much general to strap supersonic or acoustics angiography, inside lens supersonic or CT enhances scanning, in order to decide cystic polyp is polyp of tumor sex polyp or blame tumour sex (if cholesterol sex is polypous) , can use normally small achieve cystic resection. ①
Cyst: Do not need basically special treat
Cyst is a kind of benign bag piece, some is alone, also have many, do not have to health generally speaking how old influence, check-up fish also need not too nervous. Want cyst to was opposite only all round the organ is put in oppressive symptom or inflammation is affected, do not require special treatment basically. If liver cyst is too big, may oppressive adjacent organ, cause unwell symptom, require active treatment. Be like occurrence complication, wait like internal haemorrhage of cyst burst, bursa, need to have surgical operation.
1.Mammary gland cyst: Mammary gland cyst cannot be mammary disease on firm sense. The mammary gland cyst of 95% need not do special processing, want fixed observation only, every half an year does B to exceed, patient of 40 years old of above is added every year make molybdenum target inspection.
2.Liver cyst: Cyst of great majority liver won't canceration, and won't affect liver function, want liver cyst to did not bring about the body only so unwell need not make processing, but suggest every 6 months do B to exceed check, observe cyst size changes.
3.Kidney cyst: Kidney cyst with cyst of pure sex kidney relatively much see, cyst of pure sex kidney is great majority benign, evil change odds very little, the patient that has half above is before discovery, hardly any symptoms. If kidney cyst is less than 5 centimeters, and did not bring to the patient unwell, can need not treat, general 3-6 the month checks B exceeds observation its change can. ①
Proliferous: Not regular meeting develops cancer
Proliferous cent is physiology sex hyperplasia and ill reason hyperplasia. Physiology sex hyperplasia can is opposite sometimes human body is good, pathology sex hyperplasia often is harmful, but also do not mean hyperplasia to develop cancer with respect to regular meeting.
1.Bone hyperplasia: Do X light to check, classics regular meeting sees articulatory place has proliferous appearance, namely " spur " , especially cervical vertebra, lumbar and knee joint. A lot of old people think spur is ill, discover must its purify, some people even wait for information is false advertisement, be enlightened takes medical dissolve character too. Spur is considered as the hyperplasia of sex of human body acting countervail normally, prop up the body, stable joint through gaining inborn help namely. If do not have the body to bring unwell, do not need to do special processing.
2.Prostate hyperplasia: Prostate hyperplasia is inchoate can guard cure mostly, the effect is very good. Still do not have benign prostate hyperplasia to list the testimony that gland cancer changes ahead at present. ②
