Mechanism of Jiangsu provincial Party committee signs up for " new China daily " print hair problem was on August 14 " raise fertility-rate: The new job that population of new era China expands " signed article.
The article says, in future inside 23 years, as our country the Yo of fastigium of the 3rd population age the woman exits Yo age gradually, and comprehensive 2 child policy carries out the birth accumulation effect that cause to release an end, the human fertility of our country is faced with bluff type to drop necessarily. "Little child change " consequence is very serious, raise fertility-rate to should become population of new era China to expand the new job that face.
The article thinks, our country encourages birth measure to be able to be divided mix for short-term, metaphase answer policy for a long time.
Short-term inside, should unlock in the round bear, industry of preferential development children education and communal ask young service, strengthen national obligation to teach a system.
Inside metaphase, the proposal builds birth fund system, and appropriate has used the social allowance that puts an amount, bear through costing lesser economic shift to encourage a family; Extend maternity leave and build Yo false system; Make urge birth housing policy, etc.
Long-term inside, when waiting for above policy effect to decrease successively, the adjustment that should develop wealth tax policy adequately action, to much child family and female again the enterprise of obtain employment offers taxation privilege, offer finance subsidy to much child family.
We think our country encourages birth measure to be able to be divided mix for short-term, metaphase answer policy for a long time. Short-term inside, should unlock in the round bear, industry of preferential development children education and communal ask young service, strengthen national obligation to teach a system.
Unlock in the round immediately bear. The baby boom of our country female is in 25-30 year old. From the point of population structure, 1975-1985 year the birth desire that gives stranger opening is stronger, but already passed at present optimal bear period, 2 child accumulate effect to will be released end. And 90 time population decreases relatively, add birth idea change, count on this part person to take on birth important task is not quite real. Have 1986-1990 only year the population that echo baby tide is born, gross is as high as 120 million, have stronger birth desire again, and the time that still has 2 years or so at present is in optimal bear period. Should use this for a short while the window, unlock in the round immediately bear.
Expand children education energetically industry and ask young service. At present low age of children attending basically is to pass a mother the part-time job is full-time even attend, of ancestors attend support, and dispersive and commercialize those who hold young orgnaization implementation in the palm costlily. As population aged with individualistic development, the possibility that old people assumes children to attend is less and less. Should make clear a country to be in communal the main body responsibility in asking young service, rebuild the country is common holding the young in the palm is, exploration brings into preschool education the possibility of compulsory education; Through taxation privilege policy urges nursery school of enterprise build run by the local people, strengthen governmental government; Community is street also can establish hold young orgnaization in the palm, provide service of basic level child care. Form hard " public nursery school is given priority to, nursery school of run by the local people is complementary, community is street hold young orgnaization in the palm to complement " holding the young in the palm mutiple levelly is, help family partakes children attends responsibility.
Strengthen obligation to teach a system. A lot of areas of our country are quality education understanding early classes are over, shorten generally compulsory education time, so that a lot of families spend a large number of time, money and energy, receive send a child and rush about at all sorts of grooming class, increased a family badly to cradle filial cost. Want to change the way that existing quality teachs, with fair education school quality spreads out to teach in school interior for carrier. Can consider to restore pupil " toward 8 evening 5 " eductional systme is put to spend with executive flexibility between fluctuation class hour, so that with the worker commute time photograph joins. Also can be aimed at family of husband and wife both at work is 9 years old of the following children to offer class of cold summer vacation time, begin quality education. For this, want hard to increase the infrastructure of middle and primary school and supply of persons qualified to teach, raise income level of the teacher.
Produce the power of cadre of basic level family planning, guide public opinion conduct propaganda. Should correct a person to regard as the one-sided understanding of the burden, form " person since consumer is generator more " scientific population view. Produce the power of cadre of basic level family planning, guide the society restores and establish much child the concept of much happiness.
Inside metaphase, the proposal builds birth fund system, and appropriate has used the social allowance that puts an amount, bear through costing lesser economic shift to encourage a family; Extend maternity leave and build Yo false system; Make urge birth housing policy, etc.
Establish birth fund system, the ego that realizes 2 child to bear allowance as far as possible runs. Can provide 40 years old of the following citizens no matter men and women, annual must bear fund with the certain proportion pay of salary, enter individual account. When the family is bearing the 2nd embryo and above, application takes out birth fund and can receive birth subsidy, use at compensating woman and its family to be in to bear period the short-term income loss that suspend work and causes. If the citizen did not bear 2 child, account capital is waited for when retiring, take out all right again. Birth fund is used close to pay now now make, namely pay of individual accumulative total and the birth fund that has not take out, can use at the government to pay to the birth allowance of other family, skimpy share again by national finance allowance.
Extract fund of the allowance that put an amount to be used at bearing allowance, ease finance pressure. Do not answer to give birth to alimony of domestic collection society to exceeding again at present, contrary we should extract the social alimony that puts an amount to be used at bearing allowance. Had collected 30 years considering alimony of our country society, the capital that put an amount should be a very huge number, theoretic can support the to 2 child family birth subsidy inside 9 years. Can consider to use fund of the allowance that put an amount at contented birth fund, or the initiative capital that serves as birth fund.
Extend maternity leave time, the consideration builds Yo false system. Our country rises from 2016, adjust the first-born and 2 embryoes maternity leave respectively mix 128 days for 30 days, of the husband accompany maternity leave to increase from 10 days. But compare with developed country photograph, the maternity leave time of our country is shorter still. Can extend 2 embryoes maternity leave 6-8 first month, yo the holiday is delayed to a year, of the husband accompany maternity leave to be delayed to 3 months. After waiting for an opportunity to mature, extend maternity leave to bearing the couple of 2 embryoes above again or introduce Yo false. To reduce industry burden, the woman is in maternity leave or Yo the compensation between holiday, can consider in proportion or in order to secure amount by the country finance or birth fund pays.
Make urge birth housing policy. Living condition has bigger effect to population fertility-rate, can consider housing policy to tilt to 2 embryoes or much embryo family. If offer,grow rent a house, preferential to 2 embryoes or much embryo family; Provide the subsidy of 3 years that rent a house to the 2 embryoes of low income or much embryo family, or the room borrows privilege, etc.
Long-term inside, when waiting for above policy effect to decrease successively, the adjustment that should develop wealth tax policy adequately action, to much child family and female again the enterprise of obtain employment offers taxation privilege, offer finance subsidy to much child family.
To individual income tax of derate of 2 child family, or be according to child amount progressive touch deduct individual income tax. Because the child waits taxes in endowment insurance of prospective pay society, the family already was system of social provide for the aged to make contribution. Accordingly, touch to 2 child family deduct individual income tax, the birth cost that in order to offsets a family is reasonable. Consider population of prospective our country is aged aggravate, breach of social security fund increases, for long-term plan, taxation is touched buckle must measurable, pay attention to its economy efficiency. The proposal is opposite only the child of the 2nd above of much child family (6 years old the following) concentration is touched buckle the amount of tax to be paid, also can press child amount progressive touch deduct income tax, create the certain specified amount that seal a top at the same time.
Undertake measurable finance allowance to much child family. Taxation is touched buckle crowd of the good-paying in be opposite only to have drive, but subtense border tax rate is very low the low income crowd that is 0 tax rate even does not have action. In this one phase, various finance is necessary to be opposite much child family especially economic difficulty family increases financial capacity support. Include: Birth award, if grant birth allowance to the woman of pregnancy, lactation, to the family 6 years old of the following children provide Yo allowance. To improve allowance efficiency, can be opposite only family child of the 2nd above extends finance allowance. If there still is difficulty on national financial resources, the proposal is aimed at low income family or be to be in population is aged more serious area tries to carry out.
Receive support or finance subsidy through duty, encourage an enterprise to withhold or offer after bearing again the post of mount guard woman, reduce woman profession to develop pressure. Obtain employment of our country woman leads outclass world average level, it is important that the woman's obtain employment ensures measure blame to be. Because the female is during maternity leave and lactation,the likelihood is forced break down works, the enterprise is pregnant to reduce a loss to often choose to fire employee, original position is lost after bringing about a female to bear, great the birth apiration that weakened a woman. Tell a woman high especially, professional development pressure is greater, birth apiration is lower. Can undertake certain taxation support or finance allowance to the enterprise, encourage an enterprise to withhold or offer after bearing again the post of mount guard woman.
Finally, birth policy should the otherness of mature area. Change a process to accelerate as the city, population to central city migratory, in the young population of small town is many prediction of a person's luck in a given year. Our country northeast area and partial family planning carry out stricter area, population is aged particularly serious. Contrary, city of a gleam of of the eastpart part still is facing insecurity of person land natural resources and huge population pressure. The basic frame that urges birth policy and principle should be established in the center of, each district government but the fertility-rate according to place and aged degree, make local population policy. The area that can promote population to develop not only so is balanced, and can sum up each district pilot experience, for next large-scale carry out lay a foundation.
The netizen expresses, "History on the most miserable 90 hind " fresh give heat
Of our bear is to want to be born at the outset not only cannot be born assume a family the pressure of only only son
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Want to face the pressure that does not want to be born to be born to not be born not to give money already now
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Him family should be assumed alone on 4 often fall have at least two little pressure!
But, small making up those who want to say is, this has not left calm language, it is proposal book only just, as to later how to fulfil, that is the country has him to consider really, it is good to have a look so ~
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