The custom in antique travel is very much, it is very strange still to have a few. Kinds main component is big, antique dealer needs to abide by a kind, antique buys the home to want to abide by a kind. No matter be of management antique business,still collected antique in the past, want to enter antique industry to be about to understand and know the custom inside travel or habit only, cannot enter truly otherwise row. (The following view, give priority to with hypostatic antique store entirely, the part does not apply to a network to auction)
Antique business circles and Tibet have a lot of to reflect the mixed incident such as sense of sincere letter, human nature, value and bizarre and strange old practice in the bound. How to deceive people with control professional knowledge experience for example, how to set to get sudden huge profits bureau, next covering, consider hold in the palm, touch porcelain, build a holiday to wait, the action art that all sorts of deceiving people and trap are multifarious. And current socially touch bilk of phone of porcelain, short message, *** to make a holiday, and involve all sham goods build a holiday to wait, all sorts of cheating sold instrument transplants from antique industry for the most part.
The story that produces in antique domain is even more wonderful than the clue in teleplay. Reflect the moving old practice of Chinese *** character and culture besides those, advantageous also beneficial fumes a heart, die out the appraisal superior of human nature that has be modest about one's skill without fine businessman; , also have profess connoisseur everywhere swindle and bluff person.
of Ming Shizong Zhu Hou, it is emperor of Ren Huang of Ming Dynasty eleventh, v/arc be on the throne 45 years, jia Jing of the title of an emperor's reign, it is the emperor that regnant time grows Ming Dynasty quite. At the beginning of Zhu Hou bear when large tube-shaped part, right pragmatic still serve as somewhat, abolish first face a kind of insect that eats into books politics, affairs of state does it anew, but politics of this kind of be apt to did not maintain how long. The field is made in china, the face before changing is lightsome the style with elegant show, jiajing feels dignified of of primitive simplicity to the person toward china. As a result of Jia Jing the emperor has blind faith in necromancer, honour still Taoism, this sees grain acts the role of Taoism colorific more on period china, burning like the; such as the Eight Diagrams, Yun He, Lu He, SamSung create breed field, blue and white porcelain of kiln of fine pacify official implement use " answer blueness " makings, the green beautiful La Zhong that deliver quality floats violet; Jia Jingqing is spent multicoloured implement initiated generation colour porcelain to make new phase, tonal with red green get victory, style of primitive simplicity is gorgeous, for porcelain of our country colour development laid solid foundation. This one period is afterwards of art of bright generation china is become change the following the 3rd height, in our country there is important place on history of pottery and porcelain, having far-reaching effect to later ages.
Fine Jing Di is the cousin of heart emperor, father promotes the little brother that displays Wang Shihong to treat the Supreme Being. after purple of heart emperor afterwards debauched and excessive, 31 years old die early, did not have male offspring. The country cannot not have gentleman one day, then year only haste of Zhu Hou goes to Beijing succession (1521) , second year Jia Jing of change the designation of an imperial reign. of Zhu Hou of fine pacify emperor is promote of Wang Zhu Dai alone child, young Shi Congmin, promote Wang Qinshou book history, connect " filial piety classics " , " university " the road that reachs administer a country of neat home of cultivate one's morality, weigh ceremony, have definite idea when anything crops up. After accession of fine pacify emperor, in how homage reachs numerous courtier to produce conflict again with the Ministry of Rites in feudal China on the problem of its parents, history say " great gift is discussed " , through two years of much contention, the with monarchical power high pressure after *** ends, the apiration of Zhu Hou is able to come true eventually. Accession of fine pacify emperor at the beginning of, he attacks force of old courtier and royal, merit relative, assume overall responsibility inside and outside is big politics, imperial power height is centered, he still takes ministerial action seriously, the attention reduces curb eunuch power. But meanwhile, as a result of beside the influence of eunuch and Yan Song and its adherent, he is decayed with each passing day, from now on Ming Dynasty begins to move toward decline slowly.
Fine pacify emperor has blind faith in necromancer, honour still Taoism
Fine pacify emperor has blind faith in necromancer, honour still Taoism, be very happy with it all one's life, the environmental relationship that this and he grows as a child is close. Jing Chu's ground is the fountainhead of Taoism originally, the parents of fine Jing Di also honour letter Taoism, be influenced by what one constantly sees and hears is self-evident to the influence of fine Jing Di. To satisfy oneself ascetic as happy as excessive, fine Jing Di is chosen several times civilian female into palace, count 100 every time. Lady-in-waiting people be driven beyond forbearance, the lady-in-waiting that heads with Yang Jinying differs bit of Jiang Jiajing strangle of the Supreme Being, this is the infrequent lady-in-waiting regicide on the history " palace of Ren the third of the twelve Earthly Branches changes " , after palace changes, fine Jingdi Is hope not to death, he is frightened to get lose one's mind, migrate Xi Yuan (today Beijing the North sea, medium Nanhai) , xiu Xuan of of one mind, day is begged immortal, do not weigh affairs of state, abusive financial resources of the people is in build of palace inside and outside is many palace temple, luxury and extravagance. Make the china with the much production that sends Jingdezhen, occupy the account that archives can be checked only, jia Jingchao burns the forehead to amount to 600 thousand to the china clique of Jingdezhen, burn the *** that makes an amount for past dynasties. Because burn,make an amount tremendous, drive kiln factory cannot finish the clique of palace to burn the task, one part admire is restricted at that time china, with " the official is built civilian burn " nominal clique is finished to civilian kiln, the acting kiln that burn an official implement it is civilian kiln is medium " Guan Gu implement " door, in civilian kiln " Guan Gu implement " door in burn the china that make, use for place of civilian carriage trade at ordinary times, make bounds becomes between official, civilian kiln so unlike bright first since trenchant in that way.
Dignified of of primitive simplicity of modelling of china of fine pacify period
Style of china of Jingdezhen of fine pacify period and before face is very different, the making day that large implements is like bottle of big dragon crock, big pot, calabash, grail to wait is gradual much, and general coarser, do not pay attention to long embryo, carve implement abdominal carcass receives fetal mark to compare bright first even apparent, but government-owned pit is small implements still more careful. Fine pacify period, only great implement, china modelling is multifarious and clumsy, the style is simple and honest stocky. Carve implement medium bottle many kinds ear of the annulus that act the role of work, hold crock hangs down abdomen constant what protuberant heart-shaped;*** is popularity is sundry size calabash bottle, this and emperor advocate Taoism amounts to 80 centimeters of; to still see about the caliber of; grail have the case that grows appearance of square, all directions, 6 square, all directions, sycee, its shape craft difficulty, yuan Sheng is too round implement. Have more on of round lower part implement, accord with Taoist school " nature round place " academic, these are the place that fasten face scarce.
Graph one Ming Jiajing is multicoloured Yu Zaowen builds coal tub
Although implements of fine pacify face is made coarser, but the china level that make gained not small success. What must want to allude here is Ming Jiajing " big dragon crock " , big dragon crock is palace is special article, it is to use pisciculture to view and admire, 2 it is to place water fireproof is filled in palace. Porcelain of crock of big dragon of fine pacify face is qualitative hard, carcass massiness, enamel fleshy, use brushwork of the makings that answer blueness. As a result of dragon crock implement body is huge, the technology that make is sophisticated, fire is very difficult, there are 10 kilns at that time 9 those who won't do say. Diligent of world of bright person king " peep universal by " carry: "Between Jia Jing... on ignore the life burns big crock, surround to 6 feet, place expects with earthy makings blueness already much, than entering fire, 10 without 23 in good condition person, doing is the cost that it is empty very gigantic, and the person not teachs speech " . To bright period of 10 thousand all previous already fire does not give crock of this kind of big dragon, according to history record, have a such stories, jia Jing 41 years, in secretary of industry of superintend and director after supervising next burning to give crocks of 12 blue and white porcelain, be about to return Beijing to get admire. Before before leaving, place banquet of go with wine, the craftsman that asks administer fire duration comes drink. Between banquet, this superintend and director is versed in chancellery asks craftsman: "Blue and white porcelain of artisan division fire implement, art high skill absolutely, careladen work is expensive. After I go, if the imperial court sends work of others superintend and director additionally, whether can you still burn a finer china? " craftsman indissolubles its meaning, reply: "Art everlasting. " secretary of industry of superintend and director administers, dark style person applies empoison in craftsman cup, its kill with poison. From this, jingdezhen also is not burned again give elegant Qing Hualong crock, 10 thousand all previous spend dragon crock along with the blueness of bury, also be forced to use his grandfather Jia Jing year those who make.
China of fine pacify period sees Taoism color lines is acted the role of more
As a result of Jia Jing Taoism of honour of the Supreme Being, reason sees grain acts the role of Taoism colorific more on china at that time, wait for overelaborate of incline to of design of; decorative pattern like crane of the Eight Diagrams, cloud, deer crane, SamSung luxuriant, but figure is inferior to lively before; however
Graph 2 Ming Jiajing blueness spend graph of court baby play to build coal tub
Right now baby play pursues medium, head of human body of majority weak point is big, and head afterbrain spoon is drawn particularly greatly, the child appears innocent and lovely, artisian painter is like draw of will all love in the; on china right now Long Wen is returned is snout dragon, some piece move big mouth, eye circle is opened, condition of a pair of foolish but the sensory; of Ju also has dragon of a few fronts, facial and outward, still be like lion head, here needs to point out, there was a kind of view in the past, openly dragon only then see at this one period, but discover according to the author, this one view is worth deliberate; bottle, canister to have Ying Luo grain at humeral ministry much draw.
What Jia Jingqing flower uses is a blueness, extensive of tonal La Zhong is violet
Blue and white porcelain of kiln of fine pacify official, be in order to use " answer blueness " expect for the Ming Daijia of the mark Jing Qing is spent, it is the phase that Ming Daiqing spends on china history another to highlight, because use the material answering blueness of the Western Regions, green beautiful lubricious Ze Nongcui is gorgeous, extensive of the La Zhong that deliver quality is violet. The Yu Jiajing that become a book year between " Jiangxi high aim? Tao Shu " say: "Blueness of old Bei pond originates in one party of this government office Le Ping, in Jia Jing, happy smooth style is killed, fill in then. Cobble blueness originates in lucky city all place. Answer green travel, cobble is abandoned then. " Jingdezhen of period of knowable Jia Jing ever had used 3 kinds of green flowers to expect, namely a blueness of the Bei pond blueness of Le Ping, cobble blueness of lucky city and the Western Regions. Among them " answer blueness " expecting basically is government-owned kiln use, keep technically by feudal official. In civilian kiln " Guan Gu implement " door the likelihood is accepting feudal official to send the kiln that burn an official implement the illegal divert when the task outside, general civilian kiln cannot get. Accordingly, alleged " the travel that answer blueness, cobble is abandoned then " say, just point to government-owned kiln and character. In fact, although government-owned kiln uses the material that answer blueness, also must mingle with Jiangxi makings use. " Jiangxi high aim? Tao Shu " the situation that blueness of kiln of official of period of account Jia Jing spends burden says: "Hui Qingchun, criterion chromatic dispersion and do not receive; azurite much, color sinks and do not shine. Every two add blueness one money, call over green; is added 46 minutes, ; of the blueness in doing it very one of, call mix water... in fill in colors on a sketch of green in order to, criterion green in order to mixes pen road on trenchant; water, criterion color is clear; true blueness is mixed on base, if gray; azurite is much, black. " blue and white porcelain of kiln of fine pacify Guan Min has all sorts of colour and lustre, because use the blue material of different composition, and the model in government-owned kiln implement the sort of thick emerald green gorgeous tonal the result that because match correctly,compares a generation.
