Certain details often is to cause curiosity then the excessive wine cup of fetching exploration truth.
When the author is studying sign of a certain village after Summer Palace hill, the grade of scamper cake booth that there is a famed home village or town during discovering the Republic of China of clear minor details, archives is master a name plum Zhen Duo, monicker " scamper cake plum " , the scamper cake sweet glutinous that he makes is sweet soft, fame is passed in the Summer Palace, after allegedly Ci Xi samples, get reputably, drive board room sends him definitely " lumbar card " (pass) together, enter Summer Palace spot to make scamper cake by this, offer those who include Ci Xi inside to live the guest is enjoyed.
On the gravelstone bridge that says the scamper cake booth that is him is put before Tsinghua highs, but the author inspects discovery on the spot, before Tsinghua highs, do not have very gravelstone bridge, and a small room raising the cloud that what there is little bridge before the door is distance Tsinghua Xuan Shenyuan, this position leaves royalty and the dwelling place position of large quantities of attendants quite close, his buy puts the structure of an organization hereat more reasonable.
So, outside inside and outside of Tsinghua Xuan Li, what to have after all?
Have in Tsinghua a small room " 3 treasure "
Tsinghua has Shi Qiao however inside courtyard of a small room, but as the siheyun that close, scamper cake plum be impossible to enter this garden.
The face has Shi Qiao not only in Tsinghua a small room, have a small round lake, still have east the stone with the huge one party that cross a courtyard is made lie tablet, this " 3 treasure " it is the cultural relic that Qianlong Qing Dynasty rippleses garden period stays. Qing Dynasty of foray of flower law allied forces ripplessed 1860 when garden, lakelet, Shi Qiao, stone lies tablet is not afraid of baked wheaten cake, be bungled destroy laborious also, do not have what value again, reason was withheld come down.
The Summer Palace that we see today is basically rebuild between Guang Xunian, fine appear, the history also goes 130 years, and the cultural relic that place of its predecessor Qianlong establishs period of clear ripples garden is few and far between already.
New China establishs initial stage, zhou En comes ever a small room of brief living Tsinghua, he notices east cross a courtyard lie tablet, realize Qianlong epitaph place carries content to be different from common, indicate garden to just increase protection more certainly. We see today lie tablet, tablet wells balanced the cover is protected, the slow down on certain level decency is eroded, it is whole Summer Palace body measures the tablet of the biggest, Qianlong carved stone that engraves epitaph to be abounded most, cultural relic value and value of historical textual criticism are all precious.
When Qianlong makes clear ripples garden, what core is built even if be located in start of the axes in thing foot of a hill or mountain south hill of 10 thousand birthday is big pay a debt of gratitude Yan Shousi. This is he is mother of an emperor of maternal Chong Qinghuang 60 birthday Jing Jian, qianlong is 16 years when (1751) . This brilliant fane proposes the summit from Shanxiayizhi, in all 5 into, apogee is Buddha sweet cabinet and wisdom namely the sea, last a period of time is counted year finishing.
Qianlong sees side returns fane on the west at that time available one party, build the arhat hall that had to be covered suitably with fane, consecrate 500 arhat. The appearance appearance of 500 arhat is the appearance of the arhat inside temple of only kind of copy Hangzhou west lake, sweet face painted sculpture and into. Arhat size from differ 30 centimeters high to 50 centimeters. Arhat hall east, south, 3 doors open on the west, south the door " Hua Yanzhen carefullies " , east the door " unripe jubilate heart " , on the west the door " law group is slight " .
Ci Xi built Tsinghua to high
1860, burn down of flower law allied forces Buddha sweet cabinet, big pay a debt of gratitude Yan Shousi, arhat hall also by commit to the flames. When kind happiness mother of an emperor weighs Xiu Yi and garden, repair Buddha sweet cabinet. And did not rebuild to pay a debt of gratitude greatly formerly Yan Shousi, just change before building today's hill advocate building -- discharge Yun Dian, build on arhat hall site had the Tsinghua a small room now.
Tsinghua a small room is the 2 siheyun that take form, the gate spends the door to hang down, brim is before solid collapse the door, brim is 4 screen door after. Enter hang down the covered corridor copying a hand that spends a two side to be 8 each, part to join with photograph of dooryard thing side hall in a palace or temple.
Enter hang down beautiful door to is lakelet, the view on buddhism is pool of an anise merits and virtues, weak opening is crossed to guide the bridge on, pool water delegate is Buddhist " water of 8 merits and virtues " .
Had gone to guide the bridge, to the building is Tsinghua Xuan Zhudian, the range is wide 5 the standard width of a room in an old-style house, around gives corridor, sometimes park management just can exhibit Summer Palace old photograph, look around for the tourist. But not time, this also is the reason that Tsinghua highs open, from time to time does not open from time to time. Two side have side hall in a palace or temple of thing of two penthouse; to all be 5 the standard width of a room in an old-style house each, corridor goes out before, each 14 covered corridor and Tsinghua Xuan Zhudian and backyard side hall in a palace or temple are interlinked. Backyard relatively dooryard is a bit small, main hall is 5 the standard width of a room in an old-style house, corridor goes out before, two side have two penthouse respectively. Have thing side hall in a palace or temple 3 the standard width of a room in an old-style house, corridor goes out before, side of north of side hall in a palace or temple all has 3 corner corridor and main hall to be interlinked.
Divide however around two into compound, backyard still is taking a diminutive east cross a courtyard, among them boreal room 3, booth of tablet of 3 the standard width of a room in an old-style house is namely before the room, sit Xichaodong, it is to lie namely inside booth tablet, all have an inscription on a tablet on four sides, it is Qianlong drive is made respectively " 500 arhat hall writes down hill of 10 thousand birthday " " a record of events inscribed on a tablet that Le Ming Yi of Er of calm down accurate Ga plows " " a record of events inscribed on a tablet that calm down accurate Ga straps inscription Yi Li thereafter " and " Xi Shishi " .
Lie tablet all sides is engraved " article "
Relative to Yu Cixi period, in original arhat hall lie tablet became Tsinghua Xuan Li " before face " cultural relic, though be stone,make, but in those days circumjacent building all is woodiness structure, blaze is ablaze, lie broil of a meter of thick conflagration of tablet cap classics bakes tablet, all blast is cracked, the damage of damage of thunder grain design above disappears partly, but lie fortunately tablet is other partial loss is not big, be it is still good to save.
This tablet form is made giant, those who use is to produce the moxa leaf bluestone from nest of big stone of hill of Beijing outskirt room, shade of tablet body all sides engraves pen of Qianlong emperor drive, it is west related to buddhism " 500 arhat hall writes down hill of 10 thousand birthday " , east, south, the poem that north follows great victory of Ga Er ministry 3 times to show off calm down Xinjiang and article, the east is " Xi Shishi " , it is south " a record of events inscribed on a tablet that Le Ming Yi of Er of calm down accurate Ga plows " , it is in " a record of events inscribed on a tablet that calm down allows Ga to strap inscription Yi to plow thereafter " . This all sides " article " engrave date to arrange orderly.
Original, tablet of this Fang Wo is those who cooperate arhat hall purely namely, " 500 arhat hall writes down hill of 10 thousand birthday " full text 5000 words, cent is divided with 10 topically theory, tell about Qianlong to build an account of the founding of an institution or the beginning of a project of arhat hall: In Qianlong Xin Wei year the make one's rounds austral its reachs Zhejiang, see the fane such as Yun Lin, only kind all sets arhat hall, arhat hall also is built after answering Beijing and carry according to sutra place, to garden indoor setting deadly name is night of hole of Xiao arboretum, lion, beard rub hole, rub steal the ground, bag to lead pool of Gong Tuo, merits and virtues, Zhan to wait for a state woodlot. The article is written down to do Yu Qianlong third when inscribe child (Qianlong 21 years namely 1756) Xia Liuyue, "Cheng Yijiu of 500 be on intimate terms " . 500 arhat resemble already make it is put, relevant section achieve asks imperial drive to make an article strap stone in order to write down, qianlong was done in June at this years civil, the coming year namely Qianlong 22 years (1757) summer, quarter tablet is finishing.
Yuan Ke lived 12 years here surely
Although Tsinghua a small room is made with siheyun form live aptly, but its live utility is discarded. Allegedly kind happiness mother of an emperor once thought the bedroom palace oneself is set in the hall that discharge the cloud, at first so Tsinghua Xuan Gaicheng has the siheyun of living function, but the hearsay says she is discharging Yun Dian to had lived overnight, very disturbed firm, be opposite this once before stay at a respectful distance from sb of Chao Fosi seat.
Then, palace of daily life bedroom is put in Le Shoutang changeless all the time, attendants is resided around Le Shoutang beside its, if Li Lianying lives in happy Shou Tangdong to cross the Yong Shouzhai of the courtyard, and give Le Shoutang side has a small room that raise the cloud on the west, follow Fu of division of the wife of a prince aing concubine of an emperor of travel, division, life for those, even court female official live.
During the Republic of China, the Summer Palace is opened to the citizen, but fare is very expensive, can come excursive estate is north those who make the same score is medium on estate, ordinary common people sees gardens prospect nearly inaccessibly, just manage to widen field, rent the house property inside garden complements income. From 1937 north of emergency of Lu channel bridge is made the same score by Japanese embezzlement hind, gram of Yuan Shikai cornstalk Yuan enters Tsinghua to high surely, till left December 1949.
After Yuan Shikai is dead, chair surely by Yuan Ke distribute each room bequest. Allegedly, the thing that he gets is most, but via living prodigal luxury, sit idle and eat, belongings gradually be lost. When to March 1949 he is asked to give Tsinghua to high, he has paid do not have the rent that default, be obliged to use cultural relic on mortage.
7 a period of ten years in one's age already passed when Yuan Ke is asked to give Tsinghua to high surely, old, deficient, ill, remain first wife madam and an old choose and employ persons to follow only, he receives have sb in one's care of his cousin Zhang Baiju all the time aid he dies till him.
March 1949, north makes the same score a city or warm suddenly cold still day, in the Yuan that the hire in the Summer Palace stays in 12 years old son of a feudal prince or high official is walked along please eventually, he may see be in in the garden without there's still time the spring scenery of come to. On March 26, mao Zedong enter happy Shou Tangquan to make stop on the way for a rest, hasty the yulan magnolia that half days of estimation also admires happy Shou Tangchu to burst without leisurely and carefree mood. We can imagine setting of that one history today: Mao Zedong, Yuan Ke enters a Summer Palace surely, of revolutionary cacique and survivor of old age warlord brush a body and pass, the open of the new era that indicates the day turns over a Fu of a ground.
