Block of culture of history of city of the Song Dynasty: Deep wide and aid " street " arteries and

Ancient street Zhou Mingtai is photographed before temple

Go up at the beginning of colorfully decorated lantern, ancient market returns gradually halcyon. Zhou Mingtai is photographed

The ancient building of the street before temple is spread by instead business, characteristic of management Pu cropland is fastfood. Zhou Mingtai is photographed

Boat of ancient street of culture of history of city of the Song Dynasty pats graph Xu Wu to photograph

Xu Wu of homely old person chats to photograph in ancient street

Historical culture block is the core content of protection of historical culture famous city, it is the main component of system of protection of historical culture bequest, bearing the weight of cannot reborn history information, have fundamental historical culture value.

At the beginning of this year, pu cropland city declare famous city of national history culture to include 10 big priority discipline, cropland of Mu of city of key focusing the Song Dynasty, trailing plants block of two great histories, block of present culture of history of city of the Song Dynasty is namely at that time " Song Cheng " core place, it is Pu Tian's politics, culture, education, mart. All previous classics more than 1000 years, still withholding basically in those days " Song Cheng " road pattern and historical scene characteristic. Nowadays, "Song Cheng " the protection of old street is reparative, had carried the order of the day.

Does range arrive? Evolution of ancient market organizational system

An ancient street conceals half city phylogeny.

Old street of brook of collect of alley of alley of the gong and drum austral Beijing, Xi'an suitable city, Anhui, Suzhou makes the same score street of lane of river of Jiang Lu, Hangzhou... every city has so an old street, had experienced wind,flowers,snow and moon, had witnessed flourishing bleak. From the Southern Dynasties Chen Guang is big 2 years (568) , ground of the An Jun austral analyse builds Pu cropland county, all previous is abandoned via promoting. Pu cropland ancient city only then build at Song Dai, element has " 9 18 alley " the old block of Pu Tian Songcheng of appellation, place in downtown backside, have most the Pu Tian Laocheng with the most ages ago also center is remembered.

Alley road is like arteries and veins, inside the Li the city zone of nowadays, withholding basically in those days " Song Cheng " road pattern, moat still can appear dimly at the outset " Song Cheng " appearance of involuntary discharge of urine.

Block of present culture of history of city of the Song Dynasty is namely at that time " Song Cheng " core place. Block of culture of history of city of the Song Dynasty is located in a sector of an area of Pu cropland downtown, integral relief is even, southeast face river surrounds, on the west, in back mountain ridge, canalage, overland traffic develops, it is the politics of Pu cropland city, culture, education and mart from of old. Basis " overall planning of town of Pu cropland city (2008, 2030) " , the limits of core groove guard of block of culture of history of city of the Song Dynasty east the alley of head removing a well, alley side the storehouse, na Zhiwen displays Lu Fengshan temple, office building of government of the city zone showing Li reachs on the west on the west side, north comes plum garden road a large amount of uncle; Family name civilian resides Dong Qilin of limits of construction control region, pu Yang Lu comes south, temple of Xi Zhimei peak on the west side, north comes promote An Lu.

June 2017, pu cropland city started historical culture famous city to protect the new authorized strength of the program, the program is in the detailed survey that saves protective circumstance to current situation of block of culture of history of city of the Song Dynasty evaluates a foundation to go up, with scientific and reasonable protection the canal accuses to be a purpose, contented declare a condition. The protective limits of block of delimit history culture: Street of Beijing University north, Xi Zhisheng comes east benefit north street, south extremely river bank road, north comes promote An Lu, gross area 61.71 hectare. Among them, before including the highroad, temple, alley of prefectural alley, back street, Ya hind, lane 6 ancient streets inside core protects range 9.75 hectare, construction dominates a region 51.95 hectare.

According to Liu of bureau of program of Pu cropland city elegant Jing introduces, block of history of city of the Song Dynasty shows Pu cropland city thoroughly to regard historical culture as the main feature of the famous city, at present still better save scene of old city tradition and pattern of ancient street alley, it is historical culture involuntary discharge of urine is put most, most centralized area; Class of culture historic site is relatively all ready, include building of revolutionary cultural relic, cloister shop of view, mansion, business, civilian house, modern fine architecture can reflect condition of zephyr of important history incident thoroughly the block of folk-custom celebrity activity. Block has cultural relic to protect an unit 10 place, among them, countrywide key cultural relic protects an unit 1 place, provincial cultural relic protects an unit 5 place, city class cultural relic protects an unit 3 place, area class cultural relic protects an unit 1 place; Cultural relic orders 9 part, immaterial culture bequest in all 9, include national level to be not involuntary discharge of urine 1 among them, provincial blame offers as a gift 1, city class is not involuntary discharge of urine 7; The history builds 22 part, among them 6 place are outstanding modern building.

Is deepness much deeper? Culture value " connect a city "

Historical culture block and city in former days or correlation happens between character of flourishing or decadent society, culture, history, let a person acquire the meaning of article arteries and veins from which. Regard Gu Cheng as the center, highlight terrain distinguishing feature of Pu Tian and long history, ancient market of city of the Song Dynasty has what characteristic, what culture value to have again?

"Since begin to remember things I live here, once upon a time is 5 those who enter is big lay, each into very tall door is separated, whole lay to have 9 small yard in all, many 30 clansman lives together, 120 rooms, still have name of independent lanes and alleys, cry ' in sago cycas ' . " Chen Guangxi of 78 years old has been to live in a large amount of uncle the 6th generation of sends a person. Build Yu Mingmo one by one 20 years (1592) a large amount of uncle the mansion that is Chen Jingbang of minister of Ming Daili ministry, was by assess 2009 provincial history cultural relic, up to now still 27 are registered in book, regard the history of active state as cultural relic, a large amount of courtyard hall of Baidinei, principal rooms, wing-room, protect lay, dangerous the summit, wear a bottle of structural frame to save relatively complete, inside it and ancient street forest raise ancestor former residence, Lin lays greatly, Zheng lays greatly, close former residence of family name big , Peng Peng former residence, Yu Jing Chen to wait " Song Cheng " tradition civilian house has Pu Tian, height reflected the building culture value of traditional folk.

From a large amount of uncle walk out of, what Chen Guangxi answers the old times of town god's temple on the street before recall temple is lively, with the scene of small west lake after temple.

Gu Min resides assemble " Song Cheng " withheld many ancient cloister up to now, these cloister are the immediate result of religious culture, also be historical culture accumulates Pu cropland. Be like: Yuan clever view, 3 clear halls, promote audience hall of temple of the town god's temple that turn seat of government, Wen Feng's official, 3 acting ancestral temple, Feng Shan, Mei Feng Guang Xiaosi. And in civilian house cloister group in, the Gu Jian that existent part the Song Dynasty, bright period leaves, still the part reflects ancient time the form of different grade estate makes a structure, if Pa watchtowers, Guang Yufang, still also save relatively in good condition.

Walk into the building of these of primitive simplicity, fine pare the miscellaneous of years, the building inside block group get together with civilian house in falling, in store is much handicraft of sex of civilian brushwork, sculpture, adornment, and gardens of court of elegant furniture, miniature, all these all without exception condensed ancient time " Song Cheng " of people work, and masterly door is acted the role of, paper-cut for window decoration and bed of Gu Xianggu's lubricious a few tea table, wood, seat, these implements are made meticulous, design is unique, be " Song Cheng " one of important elements that artistic culture value makes a part. There still are a certain number of red brick arcade-houses in lanes and alleys, showed building color of West, these substantial ancient floors are built group in all model " Song Cheng " the landscape of profusion and artistic culture value.

Old Pu Tian Maidong was used to on the west come ancient street. Life of such type of be used to shaped the street alley culture of Pu Tian extraordinary gradually, also be one of Song Cheng's most important characteristics. Ancient market of city of the Song Dynasty is street and general be according to service type business initiative and progressively those who form. Make the back street having Ya that give priority to with handiwork; With selling clothing street have the highroad (magnanimous) alley, lane alley; In order to sell the before having temple market of food and textile treatment; With the alley having a county that service type business and the four treasures of the study give priority to; It is what other people of business of communication inside and outside flows completely to have Jin Qiao alley. These a few kinds of functions different, property the ancient street alley of each different, show reseau shape to distributing in area of historical culture core, serving the resident all round.

How " face-lifting " ? Want lining already also keen on face-saving

"Analyse problem of value of block history culture, characteristic and current situation existence, the protective limits of the historical culture block that with the famous city protection plans to decide is a basis, offer block protection and control measure, block environment punish reachs the protection of scene and inheritance. " Chinese town planning designs an academy (courtyard of the compasses in abbreviation) last a period of time a year of time, carry on the protective program of block of culture of history of city of the Song Dynasty.

Chen Shuangchen of this project controller says: "Block culture of Pu Tian is overall it is very distinctive, the 3 lane with Fuzhou 7 alley, fluctuation Hangzhou, of fontal city on the west street, and the photograph of block of cropland of trailing plants Mu of contain river area relatively difference is very big, characteristic also has inadequacy. " protective program will protect what thing, how to begin protective work? In September, compasses courtyard will finish Mu of Song Cheng, trailing plants in program of protection of block of cropland history culture is initial plan.

Since for a long time, "Song Cheng " old street is in condition of primary unripe line of business to expand position from beginning to end. 2011, before Li the city zone invests many yuan of 2000 reparative the highroad, temple, alley of prefectural alley, back street, Ya hind, lane 6 old streets, construction storm sewer, waste pipe and fire control conduit.

The Lin Apo that the road before temple is staying in 33 numbers many years old 90, the Zheng Jinzhu after retiring is taking care of the mother of inconvenience of ability to walk everyday. The low frame house of 10 square metre, one sleeper door is opened, it is person bearer those who go to is street. The old person was used to lively, also was used to tumble down it seems that easy and comfortable however old age.

Lively with dilapidated coexist, also be the current situation of ancient street. Shop of ancient market trader is at present bristly, hire is not expensive, most small shop already was old shop front of more than 10 years, the small stall of augur fortune-telling, shop front that does business to live partly partly is conveying gas to be like the commercial force of hairspring. Live in a large amount of uncle the Chen Guangxi of expresses: "The government has sound plan, change one's dwelling house or place are built oneself, we can be accepted. We can be accepted..

What kind of plan does ability consider reasonable? This is old street is transformed place before local government the difficult problem of first consideration. Wide report of style of Li the city zone publishs Chen Jingjing of bureau deputy director general to say: "Since this year, various branch is in discuss plan, making protection plan is the first pace only, receive going down how to make gift is core dot. " if want,falling for premise with protecting " face-lifting " , rectify what kind of, ability should have lining already, have outer part even?

On August 16, shanghai of warden of Li the city zone setting out makes an on-the-spot investigation. "Inside program limits, will ancient street bales an interest community, business of government, development, property right square with all possible means form a partnership, this kind of attempt has had successful case in other city. This kind of attempt has had successful case in other city..

"Song Cheng " had taken history of 1000 one's remaining years, the sign is recalled brightly since still hiding bright Qing Dynasty up to now, it is having historical sense of reality, it is one fills life affection, imagination and enthusiastic historical culture block, future is not a purpose, how better " street " Wen Maicai of history of the place since add is the direction that should think.