Ma Zhiyuan is in yuan of generation when, of its fame exceed greatly imagination, having " music Number One Scholar " beautiful praise, and " Guan Hanqing " , " Bai Piao " , " Zheng Guangzu " was known as a type of verse popular in the Yuan Dynasty together 4 everybody.
Ma Zhiyuan (1250 - 1321) , word a thousand li, date Dong Li (say the word is sent far, late date " Dong Li " ) , the Han nationality, mostly (today Beijing) person, another say (Ma Zhiyuan is person of village of ancestral temple of horse of county of Heibei province Dong Guang, date Dong Li, in order to show Ming Zhizhi of effect contented deep) . Year of his generation be later than the person such as Guan Hanqing, Bai Piao, unripe year should be in to yuan (only then at 1264) before, soldier year should be in to treat change the designation of an imperial reign to decide the first year of an era or the reign of an emperor to peaceful (1321, 1324) between, say with Guan Hanqing, Zheng Guangzu, Bai Piao " a type of verse popular in the Yuan Dynasty 4 everybody " , it is our country yuan when era famous big dramatist, medicinal powder music home.
The famousest very familiar
· autumn thinks of day clean sand
Yuan acting: Ma Zhiyuan
Withered cane often cultivates crow,
Dusk of colour of sky, a flock of crows fall on the old tree that withered cane twines, give out sad and shrill wail.
Other people of little bridge running water,
The running water below little bridge clang with a clang make sound, smoke from kitchen chimneys of the peasant family side little bridge waves in the wind.
Thin horse of ancient course west wind.
Ancient on the road a thin horse, carrying the travel before ground of west wind hardship on the head.
The setting sun falls on the west,
The setting sun lost luster gradually, from in the west fall.
Heartbroken person is in skyline.
In the dim light of night with cold chilly, only alone traveller leads a wandering life in distant place.
· of music thing moon sighs world
Yuan acting: Ma Zhiyuan
Xian Yang 102 the land of country, two words scholarly honour and official rank, a few arms. Abandon east, liu promotes Xi Shu, the dream says Na Ke. Han believes kind of card fruit of result stand upright, is wind demon over there Kuai Tongyan? Into also Xiao He, be defeated also Xiao He; drunk by him!
Xian Yang, the danger solid the land of country that 10 thousand husbands accuse hard, because of the scholarly honour and official rank two words, ever had started how many times arms of chaos caused by war. Xiang Yubing is defeated east, liu Bang establishs Han Chao in Xi Shuxing, resemble fond dream. Han believes have rendered great service to get the result that is reduced however, at the outset is fatidical where of Kuai Tong mad word? Because,the success also is Xiao He, because,failure also is Xiao He; malty everything goes by him!
Dong Li half generation waste time, the You Ting in bamboo, small house dancing. Have a pond, the Yu Di when waking, drunk hind fisherman's song. He should laugh at Yan Ziling I, I treat smooth stage of the first month learn him. Laugh at me how? Pour great river lake, also take shelter from the wind wave.
I wasted time natively partly, in opening serene bamboo way then, concealed is mirrorring a cabinet You Ting, walk along the end of bamboo diameter, it is cabinet court. There is a pond over, when I wake, light tone blows a Yu Di, sound is put to sing a fisherman's song again after drunk wine. Yan Ziling can mock me certainly, I should learn smooth stage of the first month he. My what to laugh at? Sea of so great river river lake, also have the idea that avoids disturbance oneself.
[double attune] move ceaseless _ ninefold day, 2
Yuan acting: Ma Zhiyuan
Ninefold day, 20 years, long Loufeng cabinet ever saw. Green water green hill holds the post of nature, old times king thanks Tang Qianyan, court of Chinese flowering crabapple of or else answer.
Sigh cold Confucianism, deceive reads, read column of bridge of the problem that need all alone. Although problem column is multiplied a team of four horses car, who is bought by the car " ode length the door " ? And saw Chang'an.
Wayside tablet, who to know, chun Tai is green full unmanned hold a memorial ceremony for. The wine before Bi Zhuosheng a cup, cao fair back is graveyard 3 feet, be inferior to drunk drunk still.
Complain parting, hate is parting, jun Zhijun hates Jun Xiu to offend. If red day has gone straight towards unoccupied place foal, hoary head gradually full Yang Huaxue, guest of city of a day of a short for Weihe River is abandoned.
Meng Xiangyang, promote why mad! Aspic drives bridge of asinine Ba hill, even if some wintersweet appear in one's dream is popular, arrive to sell golden account book as wind snow, slowly shallow pour croon.
Laugh at Tao Jia, snow makes tea, become at the beginning of goose feather auspicious snow dried meat, see butterfly wing cold plum is having a flower, be afraid that lamb beautiful wine increases price newly, pull the claver in the Leng Zhai that get a person.
Chrysanthemum leaves, returning. Crane of monk of the brook that accompany a tiger guest of Lin Youlong hill, be like deep of contented of Du Gong ministry bright Li Taibai, have crab of west lake of wine of Dong Yang of mandarin orange of hole front courtyard. Hey! Chu Sanlv rests strange.
Zhejiang booth, see tide be born, tide comes tide goes be not being had formerly calm, only west hill eternally is green. Child hill angles much gladder, in be troubled by, take static.
Goblet is deep, old friend heart, meet and not decline drink. I am slow when Jun Rege pour, qu Yuanqing is dead by him such. Drunk and wake contend for very?
Thin the human body, frowsty feelings, dan Feng is drunk pour Qiu Shan color, stage of horse of play of incomplete of yellow chrysanthemum carve, white Yi Pan kills Dong Li's passenger, your there's no one who doesn't or isn't child is You visited?
In the commoners, ask a hero, course of study of Wang Tu bully is become why to use! Discretion of standing grain goosefoot 6 acting palace, far and near of Chinese catalpa Wu 1000 officials grave, a nightmare.
Contest country, for Chang'an, zhang Liang is incendiary the inn that connect the cloud, han Xin is ascended alone do obeisance to altar, river bank of black of cut one's throat of Xiang Yu the Conqueror, again who divides Chu Han.
Ovarian shoe, buy official bavin, buy beg feeds massacre to be slaughtered for an associate in office, edition build bend forward have n cultivated land ability. The ancients still needs opportunity oneself,
Mo Du is mad, disaster is prevented hard, think over Le Yi is not fine general, wait for Qi Bangsao ground to die continuously, igneous Niu Yizhan almost funeral, drive a person to rest catch up with.
Establish a peak to love, doff hairpin hat. Loose shade of inverted image of the setting sun is random, too shadow of month of fluid settleclear empty is wide, sea wind sweat overflows rosy clouds to break, small Tong Xiu is called out when drunk Mian.
And still have on one hand, ma Zhiyuan blame often is good at " immortal path is changed " drama, for instance " Yue Yang building " , " Chen Tuan lies high " , " hold the post of bedlamite " still have " yellow Liang Meng " .
These are to tell about the achievement that teachs really completely entirely, of advocate is doctrinal. These of all story advocate basically be if,float is born dream, for joyous geometry. Scholarly honour and official rank of riches and honour is insufficient by. Proposal people one empty person my dispute, cast off all fetter of the family. In mountain forest easygoing and make a sightseeing tour in the disengagement that get a knife and freedom.
Actually this is a kind of cowardly evasive pessimism manner, but also put forward to social current situation in drama critically, life easygoing put in the most significant position, this lateral saw the value that values individual existence and sense. So Ma Zhiyuan still is known as " equestrian immortal " had had a pair of couplet, of dramatic image showed this: "Immortal of the horse in 10 thousand flowerses, 100 lives say to send centrally far " .
His medicinal powder very high achievement was obtained on Qu Zaiyi art, of Ma Zhiyuan medicinal powder music contains more traditional bookman flavor. He is good at the heart with a philosophic theory, dark artistic conception, bold and unrestrained affection, big mine giving dissolve at an organic whole, the language puts ease but do not miss instinctive quality however. A matching of both sound and sense in two lines carefully and nearly Tuo Tie. Still be regarded as yuan of generation to come loose the masterpiece home that music bold and unconstrained sends,
To Ma Zhiyuan " Qiu Sai of · of day clean sand " by yuan acting Zhou Deqing is judged for Qiu Saizhi ancestor. Regnal dimension thinks these first " language of very few number, get the excellent place of Tang Ren a poem of four lines greatly. " the thought feeling that clever place of Qiu Sai is the area depict boy far away from home that does not have exert oneself, it is line drawing only elephant of a deep autumnal scenery.
Ma Zhiyuan is the history go up cannot the writer of a music of annihilate, great music Number One Scholar.
Ma Zhiyuan is written have poetic dram set to music 15 kinds, have existently " tear of city minister green unlined upper garment " , " Han Gongqiu of wild goose of Gu of broken deep and remote dream " , " Lv Dongbin buildings of 3 drunk Yue Yang " , " tablet of blessing of Jian of midnight Lei Hong " , " Ma Dan. Of Ma Zhiyuan medicinal powder music work also enjoys great reputation, existent collect this " Dong Li an official conservatory in the Han Dynasty for collecting and composing folk songs and ballads " hank, income is small make 104, a cycle of songs in a traditional opera 17. Content of its poetic dram set to music is given priority to with apotheosis Taoism priest, play all involves the old practice that teachs really completely, yuan end bright Gu Zhongming says in the poem first: "Immortal of the horse in 10 thousand flowerses, 100 lives say to send centrally far " " full the operatic circle of full name popular follow in a continuous line " .
In the time that Ma Zhiyuan lives, mongolia ruler begins to notice " abide by uses Chinese method " with bookman of appoint the Han nationality, fail to be executed generally again however, this brings to imagine to bookman of the Han nationality with more disappointment. Ma Zhiyuan one's early years ever had the ambition on official career, profess in a his incomplete music that loses a title " the Long Lou on the Ceng Xian that write a poem " , long-term however without result. Hold the position of local small government official later, also be complete cannot satisfactory, on-the-job time also does not grow probably. In such waste time experience, he gradually dejected, cherish grumble at the same time, allege at the same time see through lay fame and gain, with pose as of anchoret tall person, beg disengagement in Taoism again at the same time.
" Han Gongqiu " it is Ma Zhiyuan's inchoate work, also be the famousest kind in Ma Zhiyuan poetic dram set to music, apply performs Wang Zhaojun to give a place of strategic importance and close old practice. This one incident on the history, it is only formerly Chinese yuan the Supreme Being marries a lady-in-waiting inside add south Hun chief of the Xiongnu in ancient China regards draw over as the method, be in " Chinese book " medium account is very simple also. And " the Hun austral · of book of the later Han dynasty is passed " when adding Zhao Jun to give a place of strategic importance and take one's leave please oneself yuan Jing of the Supreme Being its are fine-looking, be about to stay and incapable clue, colour of on made belt one kind of story. Poem of novel of later ages note, bookman and folk are told sing literature to allude time and again this matter, to historical fact more gain is transformed.
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