The Confucianist, be first the Qin Dynasty one of the various schools of thought and their exponents during the period from pre-Qin times to the early years of the Han Dynasty, its author is Confucius.
Confucianist culture is the main component of Chinese traditional culture, the elite of the Confucianist understands attentively below.
One, " university "
1, the path of the university, be in obviously heart, be in close civilian, in stop Yu Zhishan.
(The purpose of the university, depend on distinct and exalted moral character, depend on making people remove from office old be used to, depend on reaching the highest state of be apt to. Depend on reaching the highest state of be apt to..
2, alleged sincere its meaning person, not self-deceiving also, be like evil effluvial, had been like randy, this call self-abasement, reason gentleman needs careful its alone also.
(Alleged idea is honest, that is to say does not want him to cheat his, resemble detesting bad taste in that way evil, love goodness like loving beautiful woman, such ability say feel at ease and justified, so gentleman is in alone in a person when sure want discretion. So gentleman is in alone in a person when sure want discretion..
3, Fu Runwu, de Runshen, fit and happy, reason gentleman needs sincere its meaning.
(Fortune can decorate a building, morality can decorate body and mind, breadth of mind is broad and OK make body and mind at ease, so gentleman must accomplish idea honesty. So gentleman must accomplish idea honesty..
4, the person not knows his child evil, not know its Miao Zhishuo.
(Know the harm of own child without the person, know the exuberance of own seedings of cereal crops without the person. Know the exuberance of own seedings of cereal crops without the person..
5, gentleman has all already, seek all people after that.
(Oneself have mind of be apt to, do good works of ability requirement others. Do good works of ability requirement others..
6, " poem " the cloud: "The die young of peach, its Xie Zhenzhen. child at returning, appropriate its family. Appropriate its family..
(" The Book of Songs " say: "Flourish peach is opening bright-coloured flower, this girl got married, can get along well with husband's family. " )
2, middle
7, of feeling did not send, call in, send and all medium section, call the sum. Send counteract, nature place Yan, yan of Yo of everythings on earth.
(The feeling of the person's feeling comes out without expression, expression of the; in be called comes out accord with law, be called and. Achieve counteract, heaven and earth occupies his position with respect to each, everythings on earth also grew. Everythings on earth also grew..
8, apply all do not wish soon, also do not apply at the person.
(Do not be willing others adds him, also do not add others. Also do not add others..
9, academic know approximately, force goes close to benevolence, know shame close to brave.
(Hobby study is close to wisdom, hard do good works is close to Ren De, know disgrace is adjacent and brave. Know disgrace is adjacent and brave..
10, everything comfort stands, do not pleased useless.
(Everything, preparation can succeed, did not prepare to be able to fail. Did not prepare to be able to fail..
11, erudite, those who cross-question, shen Saizhi, prudential, earnest goes.
(Learn widely, in detail dug, cautiously thinks, discern clearly, trustily is carried out. Trustily is carried out..
12, the path of heaven and earth, but one character and use up also: Its are content not two, criterion its biology accident. The path of heaven and earth: Rich also, thick also, tall also, bright also, leisurely also, long also.
(The law of heaven and earth can be generalized with a word, its oneself sincere one not two, change Yo everythings on earth, cannot measureestimate. The law of heaven and earth is: Encyclopedical, deep, excellent, astute, long, long-term. Long-term..
13, the path of gentleman, dark however the path that day chapter; as person of low position, however day dies. The path of gentleman, weak and not tire of, jian Erwen, lukewarm and manage, know far close, those who know wind from, know to be shown smally, but with into heart.
(The path of the humanness of gentleman is: Appearance is dim and colorless and goodness with each passing day is revealed. The path of the humanness of Lilliputian is: Appearance is flaming, but disappeared gradually. The path of the humanness of gentleman still depends on: Outside quiet and not unpleasant, austere and have article variety, gentle and systimatic, know far be from what begin nearly, know Jiaohua others is made from oneself, the thing that knows concealed is small can be shown gradually, the goodness that enters a sage so is medium. The goodness that enters a sage so is medium..
3, the analects of confucius
14, learn and when of be used to, also do not say? Friend comes from distance, extremely? The person does not know and do not angry, not also gentleman?
(If learned later, notice to often review ceaselessly again, be also the issue that makes a person very glad? If the friend asks for advice from distance, also do not feel very happy in the heart? Below the situation that does not understand oneself in others, can accomplish however not blame everyone and everything but not oneself, can the person that has training of this kind of ethics call gentleman? Can the person that has training of this kind of ethics call gentleman??
15, I day of 3 provinces my bodies: Is humanness sought and disloyal? Be be handed in with the friend and believed? Pass do not review?
(I undertake introspection to oneself for many times everyday: Handle affairs for others whether does with one one's heart endeavor? Whether is association honest with the friend? Whether has the school work that imparts to the teacher reviewed? Whether has the school work that imparts to the teacher reviewed??
16, virtuous virtuous parents of thing of easy lubricious; can gentleman of thing of its force; can send exhaust body; and friend are handed in faithful. Although say to did not learn, I calls learn.
(Homage a person of virtue, parents of give presents of; of not heavy woman's charms can with one one's heart endeavors; serve monarch can desregard own safety; and friend association can accomplish conversation to keep promise. Such person, although say to had not learned the truth that be an upright person, but I think he has learned however. But I think he has learned however..
17, of the ceremony with, and for expensive.
(When using ceremony method, should pay attention to particularly get along well. Should pay attention to particularly get along well..
18, gentleman is fed without beg full, quick at the thing Shen Yuyan, have and Yan, it may be said is academic also already.
(Gentleman has a meal without had begged full, work should assiduous, conversation wants discretion, can be close to reasonable person, learn to him, in order to correct oneself defect, this can say is academic person. This can say is academic person..
19, what do not have a person is not foregone, suffer from do not tell a person also.
(Not afraid others does not understand him, afraid is he cannot understand others. Afraid is he cannot understand others..
20, for politics with heart, celestial bodies of for example north, occupy its place and numerous star in all.
(Want to rely on morality to govern a country. Like be just like Polaris so, although secure,do not move in a place, but galaxy is willing however surround it is all round it. But galaxy is willing however surround it is all round it..
