The value orientaton that birth view is people is bearing a kind of report that go up, it is the evaluation idea of the purpose of children of people opposite Yo, meaning not merely, the expectation that also includes pair of children sexual distinction, amount, quality and choice intent. In traditional society, birth problem is one of central issues that rural daily the test of rigorous living conditions notes. In rural society, pay attention to more " raise prevent old, much child much happiness " with " pass ancestor receive era " traditional, because this is weighed in a rural area male light female case is particularly severe. As reforming and opening, after rural economy produces world-shaking ground to change, the pocket of the farmer more and more beat, new idea is passed into ceaselessly, the birth view of a rural area also is in slow change. The birth apiration of rural youth already by original early Shengduosheng and heavy boy, change is freewill little unripe, proper evening is unripe.
1, much child arrives alone child
50 hind hope in 32 villagers in investigating an object the occupying of two children 50% , hope of 3 children also occupy 50% . In investigating a process, 50 hind the idea idea of the villager or take seriously quite " raise prevent old " , " much child much happiness " idea. Because this is weighed in a rural area male light female case is particularly severe. The village that lives together as a clan in the tradition is more such, emphasize number of people in a family flourishing, after the woman was bearing the child, her social class just is gotten deciding completely. 36 people that there is 5% only in informant hope to want 3 children. 60 hind the phenomenon that began to appear to want a child, it is the influence because of the family planning policy at that time on one hand, on the other hand, concern with the change of idea of thinking of the people after reforming and opening. In investigation 70 hind the person that has 68% hopes a child. 80 hind the person of 84% hopes a child, 90 hind 6 people want a child entirely. This explains present rural youth has the past no longer " raise prevent old " traditional idea, also had developed to a child by many children on quantitative requirement of the child. Because contemporary rural youth has been not merely mostly in the home,this is soil, more wants to walk out of a village to move toward a city.
2, heavy male light female to equality of men and women
Domestic birth idea has arrived by much child on the amount alone the change of child, accordingly, on the sexual manner that treats birth children, although do not have complete change,people is born male preference, but heavy male light female thought on the whole desalt. As a result of the execution of family planning, from 20 centuries 889 time a rural area executes family planning to allow to give birth to a pair of children to husband and wife only, the family of a few traditions is in after be delivered of two girls continuously, continue to exceed unripe until be delivered of the boy till, this kind of phenomenon is more still. To be delivered of the boy, a few families choose to leave one's native place to avoid a huge sum to fine, or the child his home raises temporary deposit. Some other peoples to give birth to the boy, often send new-laid daughter. Visible, heavy male light female idea is in very serious at that time.
When the discovery in investigation is choosing to issue the sexual distinction of generation children, 50 hind on sexual distinction the person of 66% hopes is the boy. 60 hind the person hope of 61% is the boy. 70 hind the person hope of 54% is the boy, the person of 46% thinks boy girl is OK. 80 hind fall in the premise of a child, the person hope of 68% is the boy, the person that has 32% thinks men and women but. 90 hind more apt boy girl is same. The appeal that their thought become civilized thinks the child can add a family is the crystallization of love, do not make any demands on sexual distinction. Although the country is executed " alone 2 child " policy, major 90 hind still hope to want a child only. This kind of idea is right in traditional idea idea " have adopy of ability blood arteries and veins, burning incense continues " , " have child boundless blessing " , " raise prevent old " a kind of concussion that wait. From this investigation can discover, people begins desalt to giving birth to the boy's desire, pay attention to the education to the child and education more.
