Green trailing plants, belong to Na Tianxing division, kylin leaf belongs to a plant, large Chang Luteng this, grow at intertropical area, the rock that often climbs aid to grow in rain forest and truncal go up, its twine a gender strong, aerial root develops, can water is earthed up cultivate.
2, the physiology characteristic of green trailing plantsGreen trailing plants belongs to electronegative plant, be fond of the environment of damp and hot, be fond of scattering light, avoid sunshine is point-blank, happy shade. Be fond of the soil that contains a lot ofloose and humus, fecund, small acidity. It encounters water to live namely, because of tenacious vitality, be called " the flower of life " .
Indoor when raising establish, no matter be potted or it is to fold water of stalk of bine of a few branches to earth up, OK and good growth. Can let its climb the cylinder that is added at be being plunged into with palm already, also can foster into study of overhang state park, windowsill, or is direct and potted put, it is one kind suits very much indoor cultivated beautiful painting of flowers and plants in traditional Chinese style.
3, the market prospect of green trailing plantsGreen trailing plants is had suck grow formaldehyde, easily, be able to bear or endure put, the characteristic such as price moderate, get of consumer love, it is the view with the at present largest sales volume the leaf is potted one of.
In the meantime, tremendous consumptive potential stimulated generator to enlarge production ceaselessly. Domestic green trailing plants produces centralized market now, the Fosan that is like Guangdong, flower, from change and other places to accumulate production to produce green trailing plants in bedding face.
Because market potential is tremendous, in recent years new farmer is joined among them, but cultivate experience relative to what lack green trailing plants.
4, the main breed of green trailing plantsGreen Xie Luluo: Leaf is viridescence color entirely, mix without decorative pattern motley;
Yellow Xie Luluo (gold arrowroot) : Leaf is shallow gold yellow, blade is thinner;
Spend Xie Luluo: Beautiful Xie Luluo is to point to lamina of green trailing plants to go up colored the fleck of each different, according to decorative pattern color and characteristic, already discovered have 3 mutation;
Silver-colored arrowroot: Ivory streak is had on the leaf, formerer mutation is brawny;
Jin Ge: Spot of irregular yellow vitta is had on the leaf;
Trichromatic arrowroot: Face of blade has green, yellow ivory streak;
The star nods a cane: Cloth with soft nap of face of blade is green, full silver is green splash piece or stain.
5, of green trailing plants help advance somebody's career management
Although green trailing plants is not tall to ambient conditions requirement, but be being produced and the question in conserve process is very much, such as the following kinds:
1. prevents sun point-blank: Green trailing plants belongs to Na Tianxing the family is large constant green liana, grow at intertropical area, the rock that often climbs aid to grow in rain forest and truncal go up, its twine a gender strong, aerial root develops. Heat-resisting of green trailing plants, be able to bear or endure wet, but do not be able to bear or endure freezing, like scattering, avoid strong light, point-blank hind can injure blade, maize spot produces on blade, helping advance somebody's career and sunshine of the avoid in conserve process is point-blank.
2. maintains appropriate temperature: The growth with green appropriate trailing plants temperature is 20 ℃ come by day 28 ℃ , 15 ℃ come in the evening 18 ℃ . Winter room temperature not under 10 ℃ , green trailing plants can safe live through the winter; Be like temperature under 5 ℃ , easy cause blade alarm to pull, or blade hair fizzles out not to grow, easy suffer freeze injury, want to notice to make step of prevent frostbite of good heat preservation in microtherm weather so.
3. retains appropriate moisture: In potted conserve process, basin ground shoulds not be too dry too wet, easy injury root system, grow to its according to the individual the need that estimates speed, irrigate appropriately, should make plant grows healthy, compact, can combine fertilization, a week is irrigated arrive twice water.
4. is reasonable use fertilizer: (1) when green trailing plants helps advance somebody's career, green trailing plants is in whole growth period is very high to the demand of big, medium, microelement, big, medium, microelement wants in the fertilization of whole growth period balanced use. The fertilizer of element of onefold perhaps nitrogen uses the compound fertilizer that some cultivate a choice tall nitrogen at whole growth period, and also do not have specific amount to dosage, cause nitrogenous fertilizer easily to burn seedling or excessive growth too much, make green trailing plants resists when facing the undesirable environment such as high temperature or low temperature ability drops; Because,also meet employ is onefold elemental fertilizer, those who cause green trailing plants is other in of microelement be short of break, the influence grows normally and the character of commodity. (2) want to abide by when fertilization: "Before hurried, medium balance, hind accuse, union of organic and wintry protection, inorganic photograph, a few for many times " principle. Grow early days is given priority to with the fertilizer of tall nitrogen, low phosphor, tall Potassium, can use fat demon of black of Le Fu tall nitrogen, tall Potassium to fertilize, specific dosage should use fat convention according to crop the way corp is growing and place and decide;
Grow metaphase is given priority to with NPK balance fertilization, the usable balance that force a husband fat demon;
Grow later period, to facilitate the carriage with commodity seedling or potted commodity, bucket of usable Le Fu is fat + Gao Lin or demon of tall potash fertilizer fertilize;
In cold winter, to improve goods seedling or potted the counteractive ability to microtherm, but employ straps demon of husband tall potash fertilizer + exceed younger brother, make green trailing plants normal grow;
Grow seedlings dish grow seedlings is now the main way of grow seedlings of green trailing plants, matrix itself does not contain nutrition, carry bacterium easily still, can use fertilizer of organic biology bacterium, if Le Fu is blue the bucket is fat, contain individual plant of bacteria of amino bacterium element, curb, organism enzymatic, biology bacterium, microelement, can complement already organic nutrition, can restrain earth to pass a bacteria again, stimulative plant health grows.
5. plant diseases and insect pests prevents: Common plant diseases and insect pests has: Foliaceous corrupt disease, anthrax disease, shading disease, leaf spot, leaf blight, epidemic disease, moth kind pest, spot goes fly, snail, mole cricket, grub, basically imperil blade and root system, harm plant health grows.
Different help advance somebody's career the drug sort of the area is more, drug of specific prevention and cure can be decided according to the habit using drug of different area and usage dosage, do not do specific recommend. Return