To potato everybody is familiar with very much, make a potato again tomato patch, it is a kind of vegetable that often eats in daily life. But after the farmer is harvesting potato, because the amount is more, a lot of planting establish door does not eat at a draught, metropolis choice stores rise. The potato that but a lot of planting,establish door reaction stores namely then has cankered case. If decay,can reduce farmer earnings tomato patch apparently very much, so the issue came, how should farmer friend prevent and cure does laterite beans store the cankered problem in the process? We are shared today how the method that deposit potato avoids to decay.
Decay happens to basically have between potato storage life the following 4 reasons cause:
A damage
The subterranean tuber of potato edible, collect the hard to avoid in controlling a process to be able to appear dig, touch the cut such as the injury, and appear the suffers a bacteria the most easily tomato patch infection of these problems, in high temperature day of the 2~3 below tall wet environment can decay. Potato is optimum the temperature that store is 5-8 ℃ , relative humidity 90% the left and right sides, temperature sprouts high easy decay, temperature became low easy freeze injury and cannot edible.
B potato freeze injury
Before storing tomato patch during if be in microtherm,the circumstance of 0 Celsius falls, metabolism can be destroyed. Control in 10 days after yam freeze injury, can cause potato cankered and sere and cannot edible, at the same time potato harvest slants late or effect of cellar heat preservation differs metropolis aggravate to decay.
C potato is wet kill
If field rainwater is overmuch,harvesting later period tomato patch, perhaps had been drenched by rainwater tomato patch, potato water content is overmuch, physiology function is destroyed, the temperature after entering store sth in a cellar or pit lifts quickly bring about potato respiration to strengthen cause decay thereby. Or the water content inside cellar passes to also can cause potato to decay greatly. The proposal cultivates a potato that wants a store before be being harvested 7 days to be about to stop to water, promote potato skin ageing thereby, those who be helpful for potato is long deposit.
D high temperature insolates
A lot of cultivating door will the potato of the deposit can be basked in with air potato, this is no good absolutely, insolate to bring about potato easily tomato patch gemmiparous mildew and rot, at the same time high temperature also can make potato sprout carry fast, pile up so tomato patch cannot pile piles up, breathe at potato with benefit and unapt temperature is exorbitant bring about decay.
Understood the main reason that causes potato decay, cultivate a precautionary measures that should have specific aim only to be able to ease the problem that decays tomato patch.
Library of 1 constant temperature is saved
Big to growing an area, store the amount is cultivated more door, library of applicable constant temperature is saved for a long time, this is current the most scientific also be the safest store method. The potato of the deposit wants a course to choose strictly, eliminate has damage, the potato of plant diseases and insect pests, put the potato that has chosen appropriate temperature to fall next can, constant temperature library can adjust artificially the temperature inside the library and humidity, maintain temperature spend in 10~15, relative humidity is in 90% the left and right sides, it is to store potato first-rate environment, and deposit time is the longest and potato won't be degenerative.
2 cellar are saved
This is before the country is the most commonly used store method. Store tomato patch optimal temperature is controlled in 5 degrees, temperature crosses tall potato to sprout easily, temperature crosses low incidental freeze injury cannot edible. The farmer is cultivated door after be being harvested in potato, air basks in 3~5 Queen of heaven, the cellar that will dug had better use baked wheaten cake, in order to reduce the moisture content inside cellar, after refrigeration of cellar of and other places passes completely, the potato that will carried what had arranged is ordinal and statified the yard is nice, notice number of plies is not overmuch, should stay have ventilated room. L because ground temperature is constant, there also is how many moisture after cellar is roast, potato deposit a few months do not have a problem. Because compare a trouble,do not pass, cellar is insecure also, the country had been used rarely now.
3 paper box is saved
And to consumer because potato amount is little, the city digs cellar impossibly also to save, because this suggests to use case of a paper or box of have enough to meet need, first potato air hind, next ordinal it is good to put box internal code, the attention piles up not too much, most above had better obscure with the thing, can avoid sunshine illuminate to bring about potato to sprout become green, shorten deposit time. The city is in shady and cool and ventilated environment below corridor, placing potato is again good do not pass, depositing half an year so is no problem. Notice the potato that wants a store does not want skin to have.
To potato storage technology, if everybody has good proposal,can leave a message share.