Daily of Qingdao finance and economics / dispatch of net of Qingdao finance and economics (reporter Men Guofeng) on May 30, famous archaeologist, big lecture room of Mo Gucheng of shortly of Qi Dongfang of adviser of professor of college of rich of article of Beijing University archaeology, doctoral student does a problem to be " the value of communication -- ab extra cultural relic and culture blend " speech, with " ' on God's earth is it possible that Wang Tu ' to ' the Silk Road ' " " the collision of the glamour of commodity and thing square culture " and " imitate, draw lessons from, shirt-sleeve, innovation " 3 parts content, the acting China and foreign countries when Han Tang communicates focusing history, the stuff that tells about merchandise trade place to cause for everybody with rich archaeology material just hits civilizedly.
The Silk Road is the Chinese's very familiar name, "One belt all the way " the proposal gifted the connotation with old new the Silk Road, also offerred new chance to study archaic the Silk Road. Had gone ten times " the Silk Road " Professor Qi Dongfang explores experience and archaeology achievement for years with oneself, brought a mental sumptuous dinner that communicates value about culture to everybody.
[wonderful viewpoint is arranged]
"On God's earth, is it possible that Wang Tu " arrive " the Silk Road "
Zhang Qian is connected make the Western Regions is an important matter on Chinese history, it differs with average in the past truck, initiated with the Western Regions the come-and-go between Zhu Guozheng government office, changing the past to regard surprise appearance culture is the practice that the oneself enemy, means that uses a few extremes tries to make do. Make of doubt of Gu of civilized to surprise appearance bellyful be on guard psychology added the longing that tries to understand and seek knowledge gradually, searching thing square civilization to confront each other to mediate method mediumly.
Of the Silk Road enlightened, the change of 3 phase produced in China: The first phase, chinese generation when, the Silk Road appears with the form of trade, but mix morely at the military affairs at that time accessorily political purpose. The 2nd phase, period of the Northern and Southern Dynasties, simple commercial association increase. The 3rd phase, period of the Tang Dynasty of the Sui Dynasty, on the foundation that exchanges in merchandise trade, pay attention to culture communication more. Not contemporaneous communication, have the change of disparate arrangement of ideas.
A few major issues that after this of emperor of Yang of the Sui Dynasty becomes are far-reaching. It is enlightened the Grant Canal, get through the traffic between Chinese north and south; 2 was to build imperial examinations system, imperial examinations is made changed China greatly; The 3rd thing, he is Chinese history go up exclusive personally on the west the emperor of make one's rounds. The difficult journey of half an year of last a period of time, his rate is numerous arrive at piece of assist, the emperor that interviewed 27 countries and make official, after returning Luoyang later, he still calls together the person of each countries to Luoyang to do business activity, exceptionally grand occasion, this is the first time on Chinese history " world exposition " , change communication to have very big effect to pair of foreign language of China.
Zhang Qian is connected make after the Western Regions, in archaic cultural relic, appear the figure of a lot of camels. The camel is a kind of animal not just, it is a kind of of the Silk Road indicative symbol more.
The collision of the glamour of commodity and thing square culture
Merchandise has appeal extremely, oneself are rare the each supplies what the other needs between the thing that the thing that lack and the other side have, have trade, it is the general character of human society, also be national general character.
There is a very important characteristic inside cultural relic of Chinese ancient time, china has first-rate bronze ware, china, pottery figurine, but very rare glass. Vitreous invention is very important, can affect the process of culture of a country even. Someone has said, human society all great inventions, 70% above are concerned with glass. For instance the mankind made binoculars with glass, can see distant place; The mankind invented microscope, can see a bacterium; Still have the glasses that adorns daily.
Why is China modern is civilized progress slow? With glass the absent between Chinese civilization has very relative. Although await China to be able to make glass in those days, but when inventing microscope, binoculars with it when Hesperian, china makes snuff bottle with glass, inside picture, still use jade article of vitreous copy china, copy, use on luxury. Glass rises without development, it is the good opportunity that we miss on the Silk Road.
The Silk Road breaks through the limitation of district, communicated Eurasia, narrowed the limits of the world. It changed the relationship between person and person, country and country, promoted the development of human civilization. The open mind of the Silk Road, make people innovation went immortal material and spiritual civilization, already made the mankind's collective money.
