Recently, a problem is " police station of village crossing Xian " the article brushs friend circle, read a quantity to guard estimation to cross ten million, because of spot assist have 50 thousand much, article the identity with the one reporter before the name is accuse oneself go up in the street near subway mouth, by the policeman, complementary alarm cut stops a requirement to examine id card, and he does not show Id to take skill machine to film the policeman executes the law subsequently, be taken police station, and by " forcibly search the person, oral subpoena, make note " thing.
Many netizens raised doubt, think the police can not examine id card in street, "Optional " checked Id to violate human rights and dignity. Be in early 2016, the Ministry of Public Security had answer through official website: The police examines id card have specific legislation basis, cooperate to check the legal obligation that is a citizen. The policeman examines dweller id card lawfully, not be to want " the Cha that who looks for " , also not be " see you not pleasing to the eye " , however to defend order of security of society and public safety, hope citizen understands and cooperate a policeman to examine dweller id card lawfully, uphold favorable social order jointly.
Check lawfully to protect civilian cooperating to check in safety is legal obligation
The Ministry of Public Security checks the problem such as dweller Id to answer with respect to people police about sectional chief the reporter asks
The near future, height of social public opinion pays close attention to people police to examine the issue such as dweller Id, management board of public security of the Ministry of Public Security, door politics controller of administrative research center accepted reporter special report at this point.
1, ask: Does public security mechanism check dweller Id what to effect you can produce?
Answer: Public security mechanism examines dweller id card, it is blow illegal crime, defend citizen of public safety, safeguard the important step of legitimate rights and interests, this is the experience summary that carries out for a long time, also be to protect civilian restful real need. People police examines dweller id card responsibly lawfully seriously, it is duty place, also be heart of people police enterprise, responsibility reflect, got the understanding of broad masses and support. For instance, public security mechanism can hunt down much crime suspect every year through examining dweller id card, seize a lot of is at large personnel. As we have learned, arrived this year in January only in May, mechanism of countrywide railroad public security is passed examine dweller id card, had seized 11 thousand to be at large personnel, homicide of li of biscuit draw together, rob, the bilk, member that kidnap and sell the illegal crime person such as woman children. Be like again, in work of security of a few large recreational and sports activities, examine dweller id card strictly, conduce to be on guard safe risk, eliminate safe hidden danger. Below the situation that flows quickly in current stream of people, content shedding, iformation flow, if people police cannot examine dweller id card lawfully, what damage finally is the public safety, personal interest that those who damage is people.
2, ask: Below what kind of circumstance does people police examine dweller id card?
Answer: Examining dweller id card is law gifts the main responsibility of public security mechanism, it is public security mechanism one execute the law daily activity. " Id of dweller of People's Republic of China law " the 15th regulation, people police carries out a post lawfully, encounter those who have one of following state, execute the law via showing certificate, can examine dweller id card: It is pair of personnel that have illegal crime suspicion, need proves the identity; 2 be when carrying out spot control lawfully, need finds out concerned staff capacity; 3 be when happening to endanger security of society badly to break out incident, need finds out the spot to concern staff capacity; 4 it is to be in railway station, long-distance station, haven, dock, airport to perhaps set the room that the government of city class people of the area provides during major activity, need finds out concerned staff capacity; 5 it is the other state that law rules to need proves the identity. In addition, " law of police of people of People's Republic of China " also have relevant regulation to this. Visible, people police examines dweller id card have specific legislation regulation.
3, ask: How ought to when the citizen encounters people police to examine dweller id card, cooperate?
Answer: The law that cooperating person policeman examine to examine dweller id card lawfully is a citizen defines Wu. The citizen carries dweller id card, be helpful for ensuring life of oneself rights and interests, convenient work, hope broad masses carries id card as far as possible, remember oneself citizen identity number. Encounter a policeman to check, should show id card actively and cooperate to check. Did not carry dweller id card, also need not nervous, can offer the effective certificate such as driver's license of employee's card, living card, motor vehicle, passport to prove the identity, also can sign up for the information such as unit of the citizen identity number that gives oneself, full name, address, job, offer a policeman to check. In law society, everybody wants honour way, learn law, abide by the law, use, cooperate a policeman actively to examine dweller id card, this also is citizen esteem law, abide by of abide by the law law reflect.
4, ask: Does public security mechanism check dweller Id what to demand there is to the policeman? Does the citizen think the policeman examines dweller id card non-standard how to do?
Answer: People police examines dweller id card lawfully, should indicate the capacity above all and show execute the law certificate; In execute the law in the process, want to accomplish reason, gentle, civilized, standard to execute the law from beginning to end, because affection uses strategy, ensure safe. Execute the law to individual policeman non-standard problem, mechanism of each district public security should be corrected seasonable education, in time, seasonable processing.
If the citizen thinks the policeman executes the law non-standard, can to public security mechanism alarm Wu superintend branch is informed against, also can dial 110 complain, return the rights and interests that can safeguard oneself through legal approach. Public security mechanism is right of the citizen inform against complain will serious investigation to check, belong to to the circumstance solid, handle according to discipline gravity lawfully, anything but cloak, anything but be partial to. All circles of society of welcome of public security mechanism and wide large masses are right of people police execute the law the activity undertakes supervisory.
5, ask: If the citizen rejects to cooperate people police to examine dweller id card lawfully, how can you handle?
Answer: " Id of dweller of People's Republic of China law " regulation, reject people police to examine dweller id card lawfully, according to concerns legal provision, differ respectively case, adopt measure to give processing. In execute the law in practice, according to " law of police of people of People's Republic of China " , " law of curfew of People's Republic of China " , " management of public security of People's Republic of China sanctions a method " , " procedural law of criminal of People's Republic of China " , " criminal law of People's Republic of China " the regulation that waits for law, inspect a circumstance to give processing. For instance, to carrying out what people police does not cooperate to execute the law when spot control, can take from the spot. Be like again, sanction a method to offending public security government, can give public security punishment lawfully. Be like again, defy people police to carry out a post lawfully to force, can blame of interference with public function investigates criminal duty lawfully.
Should hint here everybody, the policeman examines dweller id card lawfully, not be to want " the Cha that who looks for " , also not be " see you not pleasing to the eye " , however to defend order of security of society and public safety, hope citizen understands and cooperate a policeman to examine dweller id card lawfully, uphold favorable social order jointly.
6, ask: How to solve missing, be risked to use an issue by pilfer dweller Id?
Answer: Public security mechanism is right missing, be risked to use height of problem all through the ages to take seriously by pilfer dweller Id. In recent years, blow buying and selling risks severity of public security mechanism to violate guilty activity with dweller Id, big thrust registers dactylogram information to work into dweller Id, accelerate build dweller Id report the loss of sth to declare a system, strengthen supervisory management ceaselessly, obtained initial effect. But, should from go up at all solve this one problem, still need public security mechanism, each use card unit and citizen individual joint efforts. Public security mechanism should increase pair of experience card to violate guilty activity to hit strength further, raise dweller Id to run service level ceaselessly; Want to build blacklist system jointly with concerned branch to risking the member that use Id person, include not list of sincere letter personnel. Each are in with card unit when conducting relevant business to hold card citizen, should use information of figure of good dweller Id, dactylogram to be checked than information of right, report the loss of sth wait for technical measure, true bogus of certificate of serious nucleus check, fulfill consistency of person, card strictly to check responsibility, take strict precautions against illegal element to risk with other dweller Id. Citizen individual should get card lawfully, one person gets a piece of card only, enhance safe consciousness at the same time, prevent to lose by pilfer; Want to use card legally, not rental, lend, make over dweller Id, must not use forge, the dweller Id of falsification.
7, ask: Does the citizen deal with the dweller Id of information of the dactylogram that register what to profit there is?
Answer: " Id of dweller of People's Republic of China law " regulation, the citizen applies for to get, change get, fill get dweller id card, ought to register dactylogram information. Dweller Id registers dactylogram information, facilitate the unit that use card is fast, accurate check, can prevent effectively to be risked to use by other, ensure individual information safety and belongings are safe. For this proposal broad masses all gets on for public security mechanism to apply for to exchange the dweller id card that gets information of the dactylogram that register.
According to the Ministry of Public Security answer the reporter asks, want to remind each comrade-in-arms the following:
1, [people policeman testimony] people policeman testimony is the police executes the law exclusively certificate, must carry, card must shine when need is shown. Remember, it is to show can, not be to let the other side take nuclear test.
2, [complementary alarm problem] as a result of alarm force is in short supply, in checking the work actually, often be complementary alarm perhaps arrange next beginning to check Id work in the policeman's direct, if encounter the person that be checked to put forward to ask to examine,execute the law certificate, please complementary alarm the comrade-in-arms informs around policeman comes over to undertake dealing with certainly, do not impulsive act.
3, [attitude issue] the Ministry of Public Security emphasizes checking Id process to answer for many times reason, gentle, civilized, standard, summer weather is torrid, although need not smile,execute the law, but if when comrade-in-armses are checked, ought not to not saying please, make the motion that ought not to make. In the meantime, policeman complementary alarm the comrade-in-arms is carrying high temperature on the head to examine id card is not to find fault absolutely, examine id card the thing that 30 seconds can be over, everybody does not want to pull on a few hours, cooperate a police to execute the law please.
Finally, remind broad netizen again: The police executes the law preferential, after citizen impeach buy, absolutely and obedient police is asked in the spot, lest both sides produces an accident, giving his honor also is to give law honor! Know a police to execute the law when people when authority is inviolable, it is alarm civilian harmonious when.
